Hoʻokahuli aupuni Grigory Petrovsky: Kawaihae, e piʻi like, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo

Grigory Petrovsky ua he loea manakia, he kākoʻo iā ia, o Socialist manaʻo. Kanaka me hiki apuepue ke kapaʻiaʻana,ʻo ia ka makemake ona e lono kaumaha. He ua hiki ke hele i nā loulou, na halepaahao, repression, akā, hiki ole ke ku imua o kéu totalitarian? Eia.

I ka pau ana o kona ola ka mea, ua hiki ke lohe i ka olelo Nikity Hruscheva, e nānā i ka hoʻololi i loko o ke aupuni pilikino E pili.

Penei nō kanaiwa makahiki o kona inoa i kekahi hapa o ka "luna 'inoa" o ke kulanakauhale, a i loihi Ua he hōʻailona o ka Soviet'āina.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Born Grigory Petrovsky ikea 01.23.1878 makahiki. A i loko o ke kauhale Pechenegi Kharkov aina i loko o ka ohana o ka Kauai, a me ka kā. A pau i loko o ka 'ohana i ulu ai me na keiki ekolu. Kona makua kāne make i kakahiaka nui, a waiho Gregory a hiki i ka makahiki o ka ekolu. I ka ua makahiki he umikumamaha makahiki i ke keiki, hoʻoneʻe i ka ohana a hiki i ka manaolana o ke ola maikaʻi i loko o Ekaterinoslav (e Dnepr).

Ke kula ma ke Kulanui 'keiki aʻo i ka apana uuku na oi aku i na makahiki elua. He Ua kipaku no ka hikiʻole, e uku tuition. Ka ohanaʻAʻole i i elima rubles no ka uku. Pēlā i hāʻawi mai i ia manawa ua kumukuai o ka bipi. Ma ka umikumamakahi makahiki oʻu, hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana i loko o ka Workshop ma ke alahao. No ka umikumamalima makahiki la oia i kekahi Bryansk Steel Hana Hou.

Hoʻokahuli aupuni hana a hiki i 1917

Ka hana ana i loko o Ekaterinoslav, o Petero hui i ka "Union o ka paio." Mai ka 1898, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka RSDLP. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i Kakauolelo o ka Papa hana ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Dnieper River.

I loko nō o kona hoʻokahuli aupuni hana Grigory Petrovsky Triple stints i ka hopena:

• i ka 1900;
• i ka 1903;
• i ka 1914, ua hopu ia oia, a ho'āhewa, nele o nā pono a me ka hoʻouna 'ana i ke ola ana.

No kekahi manawa ka mea, he e pana aku au i loko o ke pio.

Mai 1912 a hiki i 1914, o Petero i loko o ka Duma. Iloko o keia manawa, hele aku la ia mai ia me nā hua'ōlelo kanakolu-elua. I waena o kona mau hana ana i hoala ae i ke kumuhana o ka hanaia ana o Ukrainian kula, Ukrainian 'ōlelo i loko o ka mea mahuʻi o hoʻomalu kulanui, i ka manawa kūpono, e lawe mai lākou mau hanana Ukrainian Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui.

Link hoʻokahuli aupuni alakaʻi i mua i loko o ka Turukhansk'āina, a me ka mai 1916 - ma Yakutia. Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi,ʻo ia i hookuu ia.

Hana ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana

Hookuu, Grigory Petrovsky lilo Komisina o Yakutia, a he mau mahina i hoouna hope a hiki i ka aoao ma ka Donbass.

Kulana e paa:

• kekahi lala o ka RSDLP (b) ma Ekaterinoslav;
• He lâlâ 'o ka mālama'-hale kanawai;
• People ka Commissar o Kūloko Affairs o ka RSFSR;
• Kekahi o na Mamua VCHK;
• hoa o ka Brest e malu ai ke kūkā ';
• inoa PAaIEN o ka Red weliweli;
• CEC noho luna ma Ukrainian;
• ma ka aoao o ka USSR kakauinoa ke Kuikahi e kukulu ma ka Union;
• He paa ana me kekahi mau oihana keia oihana i loko o ka Comintern.

Petero i kekahi o ua poe elele o ka aoao i hoʻomākaukauʻia, aʻeleu a puni Moscow. He hoʻowahāwahā i ka manawa kūpono o ka e pili ana i ka hookahi Ukrainian Soviet moku'āina. I ka 1922, oia kākoʻo Stalin ka pāhana no ka hoʻokumu o ka RSFSR ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka Lepupalika no kū kaʻawale. He i i kākoʻo i ke kulana o Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, ka poe i imi e hana i kekahi aupuni pekelala moku'āina me ka confederation pāʻewaʻewa.

I ka 1932, ua hoounaia mai Petrovsky i ka Donetsk māhele 'āina e e kuleana no ka hoʻokō' ana o ka hua liilii loaʻa. I mea no ke aha la i kona inoa akaka i ka ninau o ke komo i loko o ka genocide o ka Ukrainian kanaka. Noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kekahi o na culprits i loko o ka make ana o miliona o Ukrainians?

Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich a me ka wi

I kuleana no ka ai kaʻohiʻana i ka 1932, o Petero i ka mea maoli kulana home 'ole i loko o na kauhale o Ukraine. He palapala iho la i ka palapala i Molotov a me Stalin, ma i mai la ia e pili ana i ka pololi, a noi i kōkua i ka Ukrainian kauhale. He i i makemake i ka make ana o kanaka, akā, i ka mea e oi aku kākau i ka palapala,ʻaʻole ia.

Hoikehonua, moʻolelo kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) i komo i loko o ka genocide o Ukrainians. He, ma ka mea ku ole, i noi aku ai, e hoopuka aku i ka mea 'ōlelo i ka mōhaiʻai loaʻa i loko o Ukraine.

Loko o keia hana, ua wehe 'ia mai kona wahi. Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor ua i kaʻino manawa no ia ia, e like me ia no nā mea a pau me ka Ukrainian kanaka) i pakele ai i ka repression o ka ke kanakolu o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ma ke kue,ʻo ia i hoonohoia i mau pou ma ka Aha Kukamalu o ka USSR. Ua hiki i 1938.

Makahiki ma honorary hoʻokuewa wale 'ia

Ua hoʻokuʻu Grigory Petrovsky, kona Kawaihae ua pili me ka hanaia'na o ka Soviet Union, mai nā paepae no ka connivance me ka mahalo i ka "enemi o na kanaka." No ka lōʻihi manawa, ua koe mai o ka hana. Stalin, ua lōʻihi makemake e hoʻoneʻe i ka Petrovsky, a ua ai no ia iʻoi aku spineless, akā, i aa no ka mea, o ka mana nui o ka hikina Ukrainian SSR alihi kaua. He Ua wehe 'ia mai alakaʻi kulana wale nō i loko o 1938 ma lalo o ka pretext o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana ma Moscow. Akā, i loko o ke poʻo, ua hikiʻole ke kiʻi i loko o nā makahiki no o na kauoha malu o Stalin. Kona ohana i puʻe wale akula kēlā i paleʻia ai "ka berena a me ka wai".

Ua kōkua iā ia ke hoa Hope hana Fyodor Samoilov. I ka 1940 kuni ihola ia i ka Petrovsky i loko o ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. A mua ÷ ino o Stalin hoomaka ae hana ana me kumu kōkua ma manakia. He hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka oihana, no ka mea, ua i koi 'ia ma ka mea e harmonize ia i ka Central Komite.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Grigory Petrovsky Stalin Kawaihae ua pili me kaʻulaʻula weliweli, hoi ae la oia i ka lehulehu ke ola. He hana ia me kona mau Kawaipunahele i ka mahele, hana journalism. He lilo ka hoÿokipa ÿia aÿe o ka hanohano ma ka kaulana iwakalua Party Ahaolelo, ma i ka debunked "Stalin ka laʻelaʻe cult."

I ka Ia manawa, ua hoomau i ka hana i loko o ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana a kona make ana, a i wahi 09.01.1958 makahiki. Eia kekahi ma Moscow, kahi a kona mau iho i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Kremlin paia. He aha hiki mai i na keiki i ka politician ka, ka mea ma ka 1938 ua honorary ke pio?

Family, ka luku ana o ka aoao

Kana wahine mua, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich halawai, oiai nō e hana ma ka hola i loko o Ekaterinoslav. Ua kōkua iā ia ma ka pai ana i leaflets no May Day. Ka mea, ke ano o ia kanaka i ka hana ewalu hola, a moe ewalu hora i koena no ewalu hola. Ka mea, i noho ai mai a hiki i ka make ana o kana wahine, ka poe i hala aku ai ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II.

Children Petrovsky:

• Leonid - ua he Soviet koa luna koa a ka mea i kipaku mai i ka aoao ma ka Ewa o ka Nui Patriotic War. He make i loko o ke kaua i ka 1941.
• Peter - ua he statesman, kekahi o ka poe makani ino mai ai i ka Winter Palace i ka 1938, hopu iho la ia, a ua pana mai i ka 1941 ma ka poeikohoia o ka NKVD.
• Antonina - Ua mare ai i ke keiki a ka mea kaulana Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo Yuri Kotsyubinskoe, alaila, no ka aoao poe hana Solomonom Zagerom. Ua repressed nā kānaka i loko o 1937, ka ia makahiki i kana keiki Kotsyubyns'kogo pana aku la ia.

Peter kākau ihola Hoomau pinepine palapala i ka papa kiʻekiʻe hooponopono ana me ka manao, e hoola i ko lakou mau keiki a me ko lakou mau ohana. Akā, i kona lealea iho la o haule iho la ma kuli pepeiao. Sons rehabilitated Stalin ka make wale nō ma hope. Ma keia manawa ka mea, ua lōʻihi ihola i loko o ka lepo, a i ole e pono ai hoʻopulapula.

kulanakauhale o Dnepropetrovsk

Over na makahiki, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, kona Kawaihae ua pili i ka USSR, anaʻeono kauoha:

• Lenin (palua);
• Red Banner ;
• Red Banner o na Hana Lima (ekolu manawa).

Kona ola ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke kulanakauhale o Ekaterinoslav, kahi āna i noho ai me ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Kona 'oihana pili aupuni, i lilo ai' aneʻi. No ka mea e hele mai ana i ka mana, o Petero io na la, i kela makahiki. Oiai ma Moscow i ka 1938, oia ua hiki ke kipa i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Dnieper wale i ka 1957.

He Ua kono i ka seventieth lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea kanu, nāna i hali ka inoa o Petrovsky. I ia manawa, "All-Ukrainian ia nō ke konohiki" he kanahiku-eiwa makahiki. He haawi i kekahi'ōlelo ma ka Palace o Ilyich, kipa i ka mea kanu, a kamailio pu mai la me na hana.

Mai 1926, i kapaia o ke kulanakauhale o kona wa opiopio Dnipropetrovsk. Ia ia iho i ka statesman uaʻaʻole hauʻoli e pili ana i keia hanohano. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka hapanui o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kūlanakauhale e noho ana i manaoio i ka inoa ua pili ole i ka la o Petero, a me Petero ka Nui.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke kulanakauhale ma ka hanohano o ke kulekele i ua inoa, a me nā kūlanakauhale, e like me na alanui, nā hale hana, alahao wahi, wahi ulu lāʻau.

i ka heluia, o ka wā

Grigory Petrovsky (hoʻokahuli aupuni) i ka hope Luna objectionable. Kona kia ma Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro) ua e hoolei mai i ka pae ana o activists 29.01.2016 makahiki. Ke kūlanakauhale ia i Kapa hou i ke 05/19/2016 ma Dnipro. Domain Kapa hou ia e hiki ole nae, no ka mea, kona inoa ua enshrined ma ke Kumukanawai o Ukraine.

'O kēia ka moʻoleloʻohana o kekahi kanaka i mea ole loa hiki, e pono i loko o ka? Eia, i loko o ka hana o ka mea ana i pili' ole. Policy ola makou mahope o ka "hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka" o ke kanakolu, akā, no keia mea, he e uku i kekahi kaumaha kumukuai - ola i ka make ana o kana wahine, a me nā keiki kāne, e haule mai ke Olympus kālai'āina, he nui na makahiki e noho ana i loko o ke kalaka nui-oblivion.