Kiev na'lii a

Kiev na'lii a - kekahi hana, mai ka'opi o Kievan Rus kalaunu aina. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo ma ka waena o ka XI kenekulia na'lii a hookaawale i ka hoʻomaka a me ka 30th makahiki o XII kenekulia ka mea, lilo loa kuokoa.

Kona mau mokuna huna Drevlyane kūpuna aina a me nā kula mai o ka Dnieper River a me kona hoʻokupu (grouse, Pripyat, Irpen a me Ros). Ua hoʻi ka loaʻa o kekahi hapa o ke kapa hema o ka Dnieper ma ke alo o Kiev. A pau i kēia'āina laekahi Kyiv a me Zhytomyr wahi o Ukraine, a me ka hema o ka Gomel māhele o Belarus. Ma ka hikina, a me ka na'lii a moe Pereyaslavl a me Chernigov na'lii a ma ke komohana - ka Vladimir-Volyn, ma ka hema ia abuts ka Polovtsian hehi.

Aie i ka mehana aniau a me ka momona lepo ʻaneʻi mahiai ulu hikiwawe loa. Nō hoʻi e noho ana ma kēia'āina, ua 'Imi komo i loko o nā holoholona? Aneii, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, ka lawaiʻa a me ka beekeeping. I kakahiaka nui lawaʻaneʻi ka mea hana akamai hana kūikawā. A mau mea nui loaa "drevodelie", ili a me ka Pottery. Waiho ae e hoʻomōhala hao forging oihana.

An nui ololi i ka mea i loko o Kiev na'lii i ka alanui "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene" (mai ka Byzantine aupuni a pau a hiki i ka Baltic Sea). No laila, ma Kiev kakahiaka influential, ahu iho i hana poʻe kālepa a me ka poe paahana.

Mai IX i ka X kenekulia, i kēia mau'āina a pau i kekahi kikowaena hapa o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Vladimir, lilo iho la lakou i ka nucleus o ke aliʻi kikowaena, a me Kiev - i ka ekalesia mawaena konu o nā mea a pau Rusia. Oiai ka Prince o Kiev, hou i ka mea kiekie nona o nā'āina, akā, i de facto poo o ka feudal luna kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i kekahi "kula kiʻekiʻe '" i pili i nā aliʻi. Ka mea, ua i ka piko o ke kahiko aupuni, a i kia a puni ke koena o ka'āina hoʻoili.

Naʻe, i kēia kahua uaʻaʻole wale nō ka mea maikaʻiʻaoʻao. Loa koke ka aina Kiev lilo i mea o ka paio, pili ma waena o kekahi mau lala o ka Rurik aliʻi. Ke kaua i ke komo mana Kievan boyars, a me ka luna kalepa a me ka akamai kanaka.

A hiki 1139 ma Kiev noho nohoalii Monomakhich: ma hope o Mstislava Velikogo hele mai la i ka mana, kona kaikaina Jaropolk (1132-1139), a laila, Vyacheslav (1139). Ma hope o ia, o ka noho aliʻi i hooholoia i kona poe a hoopio aku Chernigov Prince Vsevoloda Olgovicha. Olegoviches noho alii ana ua loa pōkole-olaʻana. I ka 1146, mana hala i Izyaslav Mstislavich (Monomakhich 'elele). I ka 1154 ka mea i lawe pio ia e na lala Suzdal Monomakhich (Yuri Dolgoruky ua ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Kiev a o kona make ana i ka 1157). Hou laila, i hooholoia i Olgovich i ka mana, a me ka 1159 hoi e Mstislavovitch.

Ua mai ka waena mai o ka XII kenekulia pili aupuni nui, i a laila, i ke alii o Kiev, hoomaka ae la e emi iho. I ka Ia manawa ia i ka'opi i loko o fiefdoms. By 1170 la makahiki i mua, ua anao? Aou Kotelnicheskoye, Belgorod, Trepolskoe, Vyshgorod, Torchesk, Kanev a me Dorogobuzhskaya na'lii. Kiev paani hou i ke kūlana o ka piko o Lūkini aina. I ka Ia manawa Vladimir a me Galicia-Volyn hana ana i na hana, e hoolilo i Kiev. Mai manawa i ka manawa e hana ia, a ma luna o ka Kiev noho aliʻi i kā lākou mau puppets.

I ka 1240 i ka na'lii o Kiev mea ma lalo o ka mana o Batu. I kakahiaka December, ma hope o eiwa lā o,ʻAʻole eʻole ia'ku, oia hopu a me ka hoʻokaumahaʻia Kiev. Na'lii, ua devastated, e ola ma hope o ia a me ka nele. Mai na 1240s Kiev mea i loko o ke kūlana hana o ka Vladimir luna (Aleksandra Nevskogo, laila Jaroslav laroslavich). I ka 1299 ma Kiev la oia i hoolilo ai i Vladimir Kauhalenui Oihana.

Ka hapa mua o ka 14th kenekulia, Ua hoʻonāwaliwali ka na'lii a hiki i ka palena. No laila, ka mea, ua lilo ia i ka mea o ka Lituania aggression. I ka 1362 ka wā Prince Algirdas mau aina i lilo i kekahi hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania.