Wahi Zhytomyr. 'O Ukraine, Zhytomyr'āina. Palapala'āina o ka'āina Zhytomyr

Wahi Zhytomyr ... He mea paha e loa'a kahi mea nui ma'ane'i? 'Ae, i loko o kēia mau wahi i hānau'ia ka mea ho'olaha nui'o Sergey Korolyov a me ka mea kākau nui'o Lesya Ukrainka. 'O kekahi'āina Zhytomyr kahi kaulana no kāna mahi mahi'ai a me nā pula. Ua lohe kekahi iā Berdichev, no kāna halepule kaulana o nā Barefoot Carmel. Eia na'e,'a'ole e wahahe'e nā mea i kipa i kēia mau'āina:'o ka'āina Zhytomyr kahi kūikawā. 'O ka wehe wale i ka puka komo'ole ...

'O Geography

Aia kēia māhele ma ke kikowaena o ka Pāla'eha'Ema Hema, ma ka'ākau komohana o Ukraine. Aia ma ka hema me Vinnytsia, ma ke komohana - me Khmelnytsky a me Rivne, ma ka hikina - me nā'āina'o Kiev, a me ke kūkulu'ākau - me ka Repubalika o Belarus. 'O ka palapala'āina o ka'āina Zhytomyr, i hā'awi'ia ma ka'atikala, e hō'ike ana i kēia. 'O kēia'āina he'āina Slavic kahiko, i kapa'ia'o Polissya. Ma kona wahi, aia nō ia ma kahi o ka lima ma Ukraine - 29.9,000 mau mika kilomika. 'O kona loa mai ke'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema he 320, a mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina - 170 mau mile. 'O ke anuanu ma'ane'i he kūlana ma'amau: kahi mahana wela mahana a me ke ao mālie me ka ho'oulu pinepine i ka ho'oilo. Kaʻawelike i loko o ke kau - i ka hua hoʻohui o 18,5 kekelē Kelekia ma loko o ka hooilo - hua 5.5 degere. 'O ka awelika o ke ku'i'ana o ka makahiki he 753 millimeters. Ma ka'āina o Zhytomyr e loa'a ana i nā kahawai he 220, aia lākou a pau i ka ipu Dnipro. 'O ka nui nui o lākou'o Irsha, Irpen, Sluch a me Teterev. Eia kekahi, he nui nā loko ma'ane'i. 'O ke kalana o ka'āina ka mea i'ike'ia e nā'ano o ka nahele-steppe a me nā ulu lā'au ulu. Ma ka hema o ka aina ua Kīwala'ō ma laloʻeleʻele soils, a ma Woodlands - oho ululaau, Marsh a me ka ho'āno-podzolic soils. Ua kapa'ia ka'āina i ka lua ma ka'āina no nā mahi ulu lā'au, nā ulu lā'au (ka nui o conifers) e noho 30% o ka'āina ma'ane'i.

Wahi Zhytomyr: nā āpana, nā kūlanakauhale

'O ke kikowaena ho'omalu o ke kūlanakauhale'o Zhitomir. Ua pani'ia kēia āpana e 23 mau moku: Andrushevsky, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsko-Volynskiy, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshevsky, Luginsky, Lyubarskiy, Malinsky, Narodichsky, Novograd-Volynsky, Ovruch, Olevsky, Popielnyansky, Radomyshly, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmeysky, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. 'O Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd-Volynsky, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl,'Ovruch,'Olevsk nā kūlanakauhale o Zhytomyr. Ma ke'ano laulā, aia 1,676 mau'āpana. 'O kēia mau mea,'elima mau kūlanakauhale o ka'āina nui,'eono mau'āpana'āina, 43 mau noho kūlanakauhale. 'O ka helu o nā kaona kauhale he 579.'O ia ka māhele ho'omalu o ka'āina Zhytomyr. 'O nā kauhale ka hapa nui o nā kaona o kēia māhele - 1613.

'O ke Economy

'Oiai'o ka waiwai Zhytomyr i ka nahele a me nā kumu waiwai'āina, ua ho'oholo'o ia i kona kūlana kūikawā - agrarian a me nā mea'aila. 'O ke kumu o ka ho'okele waiwai o kēia māhele'o ka mahi'ai a me ka hana'ana i nā huahana mahi'ai. Eia kekahi, he hana nui i hana'ia e ka'oihana hana, e pili ana i nā mea waiwai kūloko. E like me ka ulu ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Nā hoailona, Zhytomyr māhele hookūlana lima i loko o ka Ukraine.

Hana

'O ke kuleana nui o ka ho'olālā o ka'āina e pā'ani'ia ana e ka'oihana mea'ai, ka mīkini me ka hanahana, nā mālamalama, ka hana lā'au a me nā'oihana hale kūkulu. 'O nā huahana nui o ka hanahana a me ka hana'ana i nā mīkini he hana hana lā'au a me nā mīkini hana kila, nā mea hana no ka'oihana'enehana, no ka hana'ana i nā mea'ai a me nā holoholona, nā mea hana alanui a me nā mīhini, nā mea ho'oka'awale no nā trakōkō, nā mea hana ho'opi'i, nā pono automation a me nā lakohana, nā mea'enela, a me nā mīhini no ka hana'ana i nā'oihana o agroindustrial Kū'ē. 'O ka'oihana māmā e hō'ike nui'ia ana e ke kāhili, kāma'a, nā lole lole lole, a me ka hana lole lole. Nui a'e i ka 120 bakena, mea ho'olako, pia, mea'awa'awa, ka'i'o a me ka lawai'a, ke kō, ka palaoa palaoa, ka wai'ona wai'ona e hō'ike i ka'oihana mea'ai. Aia i ka'āina Zhytomyr he 60 mau mea kanu no ka hana'ana i nā mea hale.

'Oihana

'O ka'āina Zhytomyr kekahi o nā'ekolu ma Ukraine (me Chernigov a me Zakarpattia), ma kahi o ke kū'oko'a i nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia i hala,'a'ole i emi loa ka nui o ka hana mahi'ai. I ka mahiʻai kaiaulu i loko o ka māhele 'āina hoohana 721 poʻe a me 638 mahiʻai, e like me ehiku tausani kanaka, aina, a oi aku mamua o 340 tausani ponoi aina. Ma waena o ka'oihana mahi'ai, he wahi pōmaika'i iki ma ke'ano o ka ho'oulu'ana i ka mea kanu - 53 pakeneka,'o ka hapa o nā holoholona holoholona he 47 pakeneka. Ho'ohālikelike'ia ka ulu'ana o ka ulu lā'au ma ka nāhelehele forest-steppe a me ka'ailala ma Polissya. 'O kekahi māhele ko'iko'i o nā mea kanu i ho'ohana'ia e ka pa'akai, ka pua, a me nā flag-dolgunets. Ho'okumu'ia nā holoholona i nā mea'ai a me ka waiu wai,'o ka ho'oulu'ana, ka mahi mahi hānai, ka hānai pua'a, ka māna hipa a me ka beekeeping.

Ka heluna kanaka

Aia i ka'āina aia he 1 miliona 266,000 mau kānaka. He 56 pakeneka ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ke kaiāulu, a he 44 pakeneka ka nui o ka heluna kaiāulu. 'O kona kūlana nui loa, aia ia ma ka'ao'ao hema o ka'āina,'o Berdichev a me Zhitomir. E noho nā lāhui kanaka ma ka'āina o ka'āina. 'O ka ha'awina o Ukrainians he 85 pakeneka,'o Lūkini e pili ana i 8 pakeneka.

'O Ukraine, ka'āina Zhytomyr: po'e kaulana

'O nā po'e kaulana kaulana i hānau'ia ma kēia wahi:

- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - Ukrainian a me ka Lūkini mea kākau.

'O Lesya Ukrainka he poeteni nui o Ukraine.

- Lyatoshinsky Boris Nikolayevich - kumu, mea haku mele, alaka'i. 'O ia kekahi o nā mea i ho'okumu i ke alaka'i hou o ka mele Ukrainian.

-'O Olena Pchilka he mea kākau Ukrainian, luna ho'olaha, mea pā'ani.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - ike pianist.

- He mea kaulana'o Joseph Conrad.

- Miklukho-Maklai Nikolai Nikolayevich - mea kākau, anthropologist, ethnographer, mea kākau, mea kākau honua.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Kuhikuhi, mea kanu, mea lope.

- Korolev Sergey Pavlovich - mea ho'olālā, luna kula.

He hoihoi i ka'ike

1. Ua mare'o Honoré de Balzac a me Evelina Gunska i ka lā 14 o Malaki, 1860 ma Berdichev ma ka halepule'o St. Barbara.

2. Ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Berdichev ma ka Halepule'o nā Barefoot Carmel a he icon of the Mother of God nāna i ho'ōla Pope John Paul II.

3. Ma Berdichev, e like me nā po'e he nui, he kūlanakauhale nui i'ike'ia ma ke alahaka o nā manawa, he wahi ko'iko'i nui o ka Iudaio -'o ka hale o ke alaka'i o Hasidism,'o Tsadik Levi Itzhak Ben Meyer,'o ia'o Levi-Yitzhak Berdichesky. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i kahi'ekolu kaukani po'e malihini mai ka honua a pau i hiki mai i'ane'i.

4. Ma ka'āina o ka'āina, ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya, aia kahi hale mālama'āina, i kapa'ia'o "Kamennoye Selo". 'O ia ka pu'upu'u nui (kahi pilikino) i waena o ka ululā'au, kahi e like me nā hale ku'una nui. Ho'onohonoho'ia nā pōhaku ma nā lālani, e like me nā alanui. 'O kēia'ōlohelohe o Polissya kahi o ka "Seven Natural Wonder of Ukraine".