Olekminsky hookoe: hōʻikeʻano. Biota

No ka hapanui o kanaka, Yakutia manao he wahi kahi pilikia, e kiʻi. Loa mau kaʻahele manaʻo e pili ana i kona makaikai. Naʻe, i ka remoteness a me ka inaccessibility - ia, aole he kumu e haawi aku i kekahi kiʻi huakaʻi i ka Repubalika o Sakha.

hōʻikeʻano

ʻO wai ka mea nō e ho'ōla mai kēlā iā ia ma Yakutia, oiaio pono kele Olekminsky State Reserve, hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1984. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka? Uyie aa? O Stanovoy kualapa ma ka huina o ka Aldan Hawaii, i komo i loko o Prilenskoye plateau. E hoʻokoe ai ka wahi o ka 847.108 aa. Ka hapa kauhale o 80 ei, no laila, na flora a? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea no ua kokoke e loli ana e ala kanaka hopena.

Reserve i kona inoa, mai Olekma River, a kahe ma ke kahiko, a me ka hoʻohalahala'ākau Landskap. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Lepupalika) me i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hoomaluia mea.

Ma keia wahi mea hale i ka nui helu o Moose, dia, a me na? Aaoa. Ma ke koena, he 654? Ueo o nā mea kanu. A me kaʻikena manawa i ka loa naʻauao kaʻahele.

Hawaii a me nā minelala hao

Currently loaʻa nō keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka huli ana ke kokua recess Reserve kokua i hanaʻia o nā mauna, a me ka mauna tundra-goltsy vertices, a hiki i kekahi kau kiekie o kekahi tausani. M. Ua kuhikuhi riverbeds. Ke hookoe lōʻihi snowy winters a me ka wela ka luna hoʻomalu. Olekminsky hookoe ua aia i loko o ka permafrost, ahu iho kona mānoanoa a hiki 100-200 knm, i ka wela o ka - 4 ° C. I ke kauwela o ka mahana huahelu mai +37 ° C i + 40 ° C.

Ma ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea kahe Olekminsky 85 muliwai. Olekma - kekahi o ka nui muliwai o ka State Reserve, he nui hookupu o ka Lena. Ma kona wahi kū hoʻokahi whitefish, a keʻokeʻo Salemona, Mooseʻai ma luna o nā kapakai a me ka mea eleele bea e hele mai i kena ko lakou makewai. Cave i pena i i loaʻa i loko o Olekma muliwai, noʻonoʻo maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Epekema a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ma, ka poe i kipa i ka Olekma muliwai, kuhikuhi mai i ka mea maopopo, akā, loa pouli o ka wai.

Amga River originates ma ka hakahaka o ka Aldan Plateau, a kahe no ka 150 ei Olekminsk no? I ke kūkulu'ākau. Luna ino i o ka Amga - tyazhelodostupny a untouched ma kanaka no? Aina.

Tuolba - leisurely muliwai, kahi o ka iho o prehistoric holoholona i ua loaʻa.

Mammoth Nature Reserve pihoihoi. I ka nui o ka ia i aia i loko o ka meteorological wahi Dzhikimda. Kekahi iʻa ua loaʻa.

Olekminsky Reserve i mau mea hao e hoohehee ai hoʻokomo kālā. A no hoi ia i ua wehe ae ia i ke gula-e lawe ana i mau mea, hoʻokomo kālā o ka pōhaku aniani, pōaka a me ka polychrome tourmalines.

Kanu Olekminsky no?

Ka hapa nui o ka mea maoli hookoe mooolelo no ka nahele. Tree ioeo noho ma kahi o 88% o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Olekminsky Reserve ua manaoia he benchmark o ka boreal nahele o South Yakutia. Eia hou, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Luna o na flora ua manaʻo Sardaana pua a me ka gula rhododendron. Ma ka hookoe ulu 34 ano o ka pohihihi keia mea kanu (lede ka slipper, Calypso onion, etc.) Ka mea i heluʻia i loko o ka Red puke. A me 65 laha 'mai o ka buke o ke Yakut Red, no kekahi laʻana, bele addansky.

Swamp kūlana 'He uuku oi ma mua o kekahi pakeneka o ka wahi o ka moku'āina maoli hookoe. Marsh kanu: tidara elfin-peat, sphagnum, hypnum ka limu, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, cranberries.

Olekminsky hookoe (holoholona)

Ke? Aaoa Ua loa typical o'ākau Asia, a ua poe i oi aku mamua o 40 laha 'o mammals, e like me ka mea eleele bea, chipmunk, a me 180 laha' o ka manu.

Ke hookoe Ua hohola taiga ioeo o na manu e like me ka meaʻeleʻele woodpecker, hazel grouse, i ka hikina-Siberian? Ueony, no kekahi laʻana, Flycatcher, Red-nightingale, hema? Ueony (finch,ʻeleʻele māmā, sēlū). Wai World He 18 laha 'o ka iʻa (grayling, ke olonā, a me kekahi poe e ae.). A ma laila e noho rana, na moonihoawa a me ka moo.

Elk Nature Reserve ua loaʻa mai'ō a'ō, koe treeless Highlands. Ka loa uʻi e Moose Tuolby headwaters a me ka mau o ka wa kahiko i nā mōhai. Aia i ka hola 500 kanaka.

Ka nui helu o ka musk dia i hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka Komohana Hema hapa o ka moku'āina hookoe i loko o ka hapapa koena, laau uuku a me lichens.

Manchurian haawi loa unevenly. Ma ke kau, mau holoholona makemake floodplains. Ma rutting ana ma luna i alapiʻi ma luna o ka floodplain. Animals i mai i komo i loko o ka rut, mai haʻalele i ka floodplains. I ka helu o ka ula dia o 200 kanaka.

Mai March, oiʻeleu burrows, ka mea, ua pili i ka huli 'ana no ka ai a me ka rutting. I ka ioioie? No ka uuku rodents, e wehe 'ia i kēia mau holoholona, mai na kapa o ka muliwai no ka lōʻihi kaawale, kahi a lakou i kali ua no sable. Ke kaua aneane mau Huipû sable.

Iao? A? Enoneeo hana

Ma Olekminsky hookoe hana 'epekema a me ka mana hana. Ua ua lawe mai aaiuo o 'epekema oihana o ka caiiaaaieea. Eia hou, ke ole i kekahi hana, a me ka noiʻi kulanui. I hana oo? Enonei-? Ha awina, hana mau Hiking'ūlili.

Pehea e kiʻi i ke koena

The State Nature Reserve Olekminsky hiki e hiki mai ke kauhale mai o Kel-Kudu, a ua ke aupuni '80 ei mai kona mokuna. A kulanakauhale o ka huakaʻi mai Neryungri.

Ka e pono ai ke koho ana o kipa mau nani wahi - 'ano he māhele o ka hui huakaʻi ma ka pela e holo ana i? Ooia.

Incredibly ke kilokilo a me ka mystical Look iki hana paala. Ka mea, e kolo ana, mai ka muliwai a hiki i na kapa kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, ka hapanui o ka i hiki umi o mika ma ka lōʻihi a me ka laula. Mea a pau e hoʻoholo e kipa Olekminsky Reserve (Hawaii photo i loaʻa i loko o ka 'atikala) e e hiki ke ike i kaʻikena prehistoric manawa.