Emperor Peter II: Kawaihae, pakahi aku la ia no ke Aupuni, mōʻaukala a me ka mihi

Ana I a me Peter II noho aliʻi ihola ia i ka huina o wale nō 5 makahiki. Eia naʻe, i loko o ia manawa, ua hiki ke luku aku na mea he nui o ka hui i i ia me ka pilikia nui ma nui, hoʻokomo ka mea. He mea känalua ' Peter I mua o kona makeʻana, a ua i hiki ke koho i ka pono hope, a hiki e me ka naau maemae, e haawi aku i ka noho aliʻi.

No naʻaupō noho aliʻi i ka moopuna o ka mea mua Lūkini Auguseto.

makua

I ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto Peter II - keia o ka hope Luna o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o nā moʻopuna kāne laina. Kona mau makua Tsarevich Aleksey Petrovich , a me ka Kelemānia Princess Charlotte o Honolulu-Wolfenbuttel. Kona makuakane ua he keiki unloved i mau slighted Kiure makuakane. Marriage Alexei ua dynastic a me ka ia i mare i na kauoha o Peter I. Princess Charlotte no hoi ia i thrilled ma ka nānā ana, e hele i ka "Muscovy" e like me ka wahine o ka malihini ungainly kanaka opiopio, e ole e lohe ia mea.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, i ka ahaaina mare i wahi i ka 1711. Ka mare ana eha wale nō makahiki, pau ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane i ka lā hānau keiki, o ka hanohano o kona kupuna kāne Petero.

Kawaihae: kamaliʻi

I ka manawa o ka hanau (12 October 1715), i ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto Peter II i ke kolu o ka contender no ka noho aliʻi. Naʻe, i kēia kahua mau ae la ia i ka loa pōkole manawa. Ka mea i kona makua kāne i hānau he mau lā ma hope. Ke keiki i Ua kapaia hoi o Petero, me ke ku ei i nā mea a pau me ke dute, a ma Pepeluali 1718 i hoike ana'ku i hooilina, e holo alaʻokoʻa kaikaina - Alexei. Pela, ke Auguseto ka moʻopuna wā kamaliʻi ua bleak a me ka makua, e like me ia i loaa i ole i ka makuwahine, a me ka makua kāne initially i ole hōʻike i ka hoihoi i loko ona,ʻo ia i hana. A hiki ma hope o ka make ana o Peter Petrovich i ole kokoke i ka pā, e like me ke kupuna kāne, ka mea i hoʻoholo proekzamenovat luna loaa i kona piha naʻaupō.

I ka ninau o ke succession

No ka mea, a pau dynastic kānāwai ma hope o ka make ana o Petero I lawe i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia kona poli hoʻoilina i loko o ke kane laina. Eia naʻe, nui kona mau lala o na boyars nui, kakauinoa i ka make palapala i Prince Alexei, a i ka pili ana ia ia, pono makau no ko lakou mau ola ma ka hopena o ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka nohoalii ana o kana keiki.

No laila, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i hana mau aoao: kākoʻo keiki Petero, oia hoi o kona mau hoa paio. I ka la mahope loaa i ke kākoʻo ikaika o ka Auguseto, ka poe i kakauinoa i ka olelo paa ma ka abolition o ke kānāwai kahiko, i ae ai no ke koho ana o ka hooilina ka mea mō'ī deems pono ke lawe i ka noho aliʻi. No ka i ole i manawa e hana ia, oiai kona wa e ola ana o Petero, me kona mau hea ka hoa - Menshikov -ʻo ia e hoʻokele i kau ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Empress Ana. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā mea a pau-mana ka luna i ike ia e alii ai maluna o ka lōʻihi, aʻo ia i ka manao e mare i ka wale Romanov kane i kana kaikamahine Maria. Penei, ma manawa, e hiki ke lilo i ke kupuna kāne o ka hoʻoilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, a noho aliʻi i ke aupuni i loko o kona poho manao ana.

E hana i kēia,ʻo ia i kōkuaʻano kaua Mary Menshikova a oia i loaa iaia predoplagaemogo keiki-hooilina.

Ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi

Ana I make May 6, 1727. I ka wa i heluhelu i ka makemake, ka mea i loaʻa i ole wale, aole mea hoonoho moʻopuna hooilina o kana kane, akā, i kena a pau, e kōkua i ka hopena o ka mare ana ma waena ona a me ka kaikamahine o Alexander Menshikov. Ua hana hope Will o ka Empress, akā, mai Peter II ua ole i marriageable makahiki, i kaupalena 'ia ka Olelo Hoolaha o keʻano kaua. I ka Ia manawa i ka aina i ka luna o ka Aha Kukamalu, a manipulated i ka luna ua ana, e lilo e ho'ōla i ka Auguseto hoao.

Peter II: papa

Emperor teenager no ka mea, o ko lākou mau makahiki a me nā mea hiki iʻaʻole i hiki i ka noho aliʻi wale nō. E like me ka hopena, mana mea mua aneane loa i loko o ka lima o kona manao hōʻike. Like me Ana I, i aliʻi ma ka 'oni' ana o ka aina. Oiai he nui courtiers ho'āʻo e hahai i nā kauoha o Peter I, akāʻo ia i hana i ka'ōnaehana pili aupuni me kona alo hiki ole hana ka pono.

Eia naʻe, Menshikov ho'āʻo ana ma nāʻano a pau, e hoʻonui i ka hiʻona i waena o na kanaka o ke keiki aliʻi. No keia hopena, oia ua i ma ka aoao o ka elua o ka manifesto. Ma ka mua o ia i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia o ka halepaahao, no ka mea, ua kala auhau evasion a hōʻoki aku i ke kahiko serf aie i ka waihona waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, me ka nui loa i hoopalupaluia, hoopai. No ka laʻana, ka mea i papaia e akea hōʻike 'ana i ke kino o ka mea i.

Ma ke kahua o ka haole kuai mea i lōʻihi overdue nele no apau o mihi. Peter II o, like ka pono no ia ia, Alexander Menshikov, hoemiia dute ma hemp kālepa, a i i hookuu wale aku, no laila, e like me ka hoomahuahua i na loaa o ka waihona kālā, a me ka Siberian für kudala ua nui kaawale mai ka moku'āina makahiki mai ka uku hoopanee.

Kekahi e hopohopo nei i ka Kāohiʻana o Menshikov hale hana malu a, e hoohiolo iho i kona noho aupuni ana. E hana i kēia,ʻo ia mea hiki ia, oia ho'āʻo i e ano keia ano i ko lakou kahiko hoa. Ma kekahi, ia mea hooili i ka inoa o ka Auguseto ke ano o Field Ilamuku Prince Dolgorukov a me Troubetzkoy, a me Burchard Minikh. Hoakaka like Menshikov haawi mai i ka inoa o ka he Alihikaua Nui la, a generalissimo o ka Lūkini kaua.

Ka loli o ka mana

Me makahiki, hoomaka ae la ke keiki ia Auguseto e ulu anu i Menshikov. Ma keia manao, a Mānoa nui i pâʻani 'o ia ma Osterman, ka mea i kona kumu, a me ka ho'āʻo ana ma nāʻano a pau i kona mau haumana hookapae ae, mai na clutches o ka Mea Serene Prince. He Ua kōkuaʻia Ivan Dolgoruky, ka poe i makemake e mare Peter II, kona kaikuahine Princess Ana.

I ka wā i loko o ke kauwela o 1727 Menshikov haule iho mai, i kona mau hoa i hōʻike i nā'ōpio Auguseto hoʻokolokolo 'mea ma luna o ka hihia o Tsarevich Alexei. O kēia mau mea,ʻo ia aʻo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka makua kāne o kona wahine i loko o kā lākou hoohewaia'na a me ka hoopai ke keiki a Petero I.

A lohe o Menshikov hele aku hoʻi i ka hana, e huli mai ia i ka wā e hiki mai ke keiki, haalele ia i kona hale aliʻi, a manawa e kamaʻilio nui wale na mea hoopaapaa a pau me Ostermann a me Dolgoruky.

Soon Serene Haku i hoopiiia o ka aihue, a kipi, a a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia me kona' ohana i Tobolsk lihi.

Peter II Sam neʻe i Moscow, a hai mai la ia i konaʻano i Ekaterinoy Dolgorukoy. Ano ia aku la ma ka lealea, akā, me ka moku'āina alii iho la oia ma ka hoahanau o kona fiancée.

make

January 6, 1730 ma hope o vodoosvescheniya ma luna o ka Moscow River Peter II i koa parade, a loa maʻalahi. A hiki i ka hale, e huli mai i ka mea, he puʻupuʻu. E like me ka hoike, i loko o kona delirium, oia ua eager e hele aku i kona kaikuahine Natalia, ka mea i make i kekahi mau makahiki mamua. Ke Auguseto make 12 lā ma hope, a lilo iho la ia i ka hope Lūkini alii kiaaina, ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Kremlin ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui.

Peter II kanaka

E like me na memoirs o wā, ka Auguseto teenager ua aole ka naau, aole hoi i ka hana ethic. Eia hou, oia ua Malia paha, i mea e kahaha ko oukou naau ia oe i manao ia no ia ua loa Ua he kupono makua hooponopono. Kona Hanalei Moon a me ka hewaʻano pinepine, kena ae la ka haunaele i waena o nāʻelele a me nā malihini e hele mai ana i Rusia, a hōʻike mai iā ia i ka pā hale. A hiki ina ka mea, ua hiki ke ola i ka adulthood, ia mea olelo lealea kona aupuni makemake e pono no ka aina.