He aha e hana ana i ka MRI o ke poo? ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi

ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi o kekahi o ka loa kū hoʻokahi, ke pono a me ka aoao o diagnosing lolo mai, o ka oi aku neurological kumu. MRI iaoia mea e ana i kekahi o na papa o ka lolo, e like me ka pono me ka ka loaʻaʻana o nā abnormalities i loko o kona 'ole. Traditional m-Ray aʻole e hoolaha e hōʻike MRI o ke poo.

He aha ka ka mea hoʻonoho

Typical i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka kiʻi nana e like me ka nui paukūʻolokaʻa şarkı hoʻopuniʻia e ka Mākēneki. Ke hoomanawanui waiho ma ka neʻeʻana papa no ka ao, ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o ka Mākēneki. I Kekahi Mau kiʻi (manao me ka uuku tunnel) e hua mai la i ka mea i loko o i ka Mākēneki ka loaʻa o ka hoʻomanawanui papaʻaina mea,ʻaʻole i loko o piha.

Aia ka MRI i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a ua maopopo ma kaʻaoʻao'āpana. Oia ka'ōnaehana mea pakahi aku la ia i ka pono no kaʻimi ana i ka obese kanaka a me ka poe i makau i paʻa mau hakahaka. Ka papa kau oʻume mākenēki resonance imagers i ka manawa e e nui pana pua aku makou ma kekahi mau ana. Eia naʻe, ināʻoe e hoʻouka i kekahi mea kükohu hoʻohana OOAOAaXUEE Mākēneki, e e hoemiia ka mea e like ai o kaʻike pono. Aia nā haʻawina i loko o ka wehe mokuna hiki ole ke hana.

Hoike ana, e hana tomography

Nāʻikepili no ka MRI o na moku o ka poo i e:

• maʻi headaches;
• traumatic lolo eha;
• pinepine hōʻike pōniuniu;
• ke kāʻili 'ana i' ano like me epileptic;
• Health kāna hana o ka vascular oihana;
• hahauʻana;
• turbidity a me ka poho o ka ike paka i;
• e ho'āʻo ai e hookupaa aku ana i ke alo o ka ho okumu ana;
• mahuahua ole hoemiia puʻe.

I ka wa a ka luna symptoms e paha ke hana i ka MRI. A loloʻeho, a hiki i kaua kipi i ka hopena o ka holo koke lapaau i ke kauka, keia mea,ʻaʻole heʻakaʻaka mea. Inā ke kiʻi wahi a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o complications ma ke poo, a laila ka mea i pono, e imi i ke kumu wahi.

Ma ka mau mea i hoʻohana MRI

ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka manao paa o ka maʻi kekahi a me na kumu e like me:

• me Kinohi ka loaʻaʻana headaches;
• maʻi o ka pā pepeiao, a me ka maka;
• hahauʻana;
• ana inā 'aʻole' a cerebrovascular maʻi (e laʻa me, aneurysms);
• malaise pituitary;
• trauma;
• kekahi systemic maʻi o ka'emi'ōnaehana (mau sclerosis);
• loloʻeho.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana

Special aʻo Ua koi wale i ka wa a ka abdominal lua a me ka haʻawina o ka pelvic nā loko. ʻEkolu lā ma mua o ka anamanaʻo e pono ai, e hooko me ka glycoprivousʻai, a no ka lā - lawe i ka malamalama me ka palaoa, a me ka mai e inu ikaika kī a me kope, i ke kauka ua hiki ke hooholo ia ka MRI hōʻike poo i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana. Ke hoomanawanui Ua nō i 'ae' ia 5 hora mamua i ka hanana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wai a me ka ai.

Makaukau no ka kiʻi ma lalo o anesthesia

Ma keia kulana, e like me ka mea, i kekahi mau rula o ka la hoomalolo, oia hoi:

• mau kukakuka pu me ke kahuna lapaau;
• kekahi, i ka mea e pono ai kālailai;
• ole ae e inu i kekahi kiaha 1 i 2 hola mua nana;
• ʻai hiki e ia ma 9:00 mua o ka ao;
• Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi leka pepa nā aniani kaulona,ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka anesthetist;
• mai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ili malama huahana, i ka nui, mai pili nā mea hoʻonani;
• waiho i loko o ka mea e hiki mai ana maluna, a pau Detachable metala accessories (me Jewelry, dentures).

Pehea o ke anamanaʻo

Pehea e e ka lolo MRI , a pehea ia ua pau keia la? Ano hou e pili ana i keia, e ke kūkākūkā. Kiʻi hiki ke hana i ka mea o ka hospitalization a me ambulatory hana. Hope radiologist e ukuhi i ka hoomanawanui ma ka hoʻoneʻe papa, no ka oihana o kona kino ua paa ma ke kumu o nā rollers a me hipuu, ka hoʻopukaʻana i kona noho malie wahi. Ke anapuni o ka hookolokolo aku la ia wahi o ke kino modules i hoonohonoho i kaula i loaa, a hoouna aku Radio ale. I ka lolo MRI e waiho kokoke i ke poo nā mea hoʻonoho.

Inā he mea i pono, e pili i ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka nana, a laila, i ke kahu ke hookomo i ka catheter i loko o ka lima aa koko. I ka Tube hiki e pili ana me ka omole o physiological Saline, i pau ai i kaʻaʻahu holoi kahua. Kēia eliminates ka puka liiiU o kona waiho 'ana ma mua i ka Akä naÿe no nä mea. Ma ka pau 'ana o nā mea a pau hoomakaukau manipulation o ka hoʻomanawanui papa ua hoololiia a hiki i ka loko o ke Mākēneki, i mea wale he MRI mīkini. Radiology a Lapaʻau nīnūnē liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka hookolokolo mai o ka iapaau ana lumi.

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ke kauka e hoouna ae i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ke ala hele, e kali no ka hopena o ka pau' ana o nā kiʻi, e like me oe e pono i nā moʻo o ke kiʻi.

kiʻi i ke kaʻina hana nui oia no ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi palapala. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kekahi mau minuke. A me ka hanana iho IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau ma kahi e 45 minuke.

Ma waho aʻeo ka lolo MRI (hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea, e hiki wale hoolohe i ka maikai) ua hana hou, a me kaʻume mākenēki resonance spectroscopy, e leie aku e loiloi i ka biochemical hana i loko o ka halepaahao. Oia i nana i ka hou 15 minuke.

Pono o MRI

MRI loaʻa paha kekahi mau pono.

1. Tomography - he noninvasive kiʻi iaoia i ua ole pili i ka hana o ka ionizing pāhawewe.
2. MRIʻo ia ka mea hiki ke huai ae anomalies mea iʻike makaʻole no ka mea, o ka iwi i loko o ka 'ē aʻe kiʻi' ana i kūpono.
3. ʻume mākenēki resonance nā kiʻi o ka lolo a me nā māhele o ke poʻo, alo hou piha, a expressive ma mua i loko o nā 'oihana. Kēia kēia lākiō i tomography waiwai koʻi i loko o ka loiloi muaʻike, ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi likeʻole, a me ka hikoko.
4. Ke Akä naÿe no nä konohiki hoʻohana ma o ka anamanaʻo ma ka mea e hōʻike 'ana i mea hōʻike MRI poo hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o allergic' ole emi ma mua o ka Akä naÿe no nä mea ma muli o ka iodine hoʻohana no kaʻike mau X-kukuna.
5. ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi ke huai ae i ka hahau i ka loa loiloi mua ke kahua, ae hōʻike ana i ka neʻeʻana o ka wai i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o na microparticles. Kēia holoʻana o ka wai, i kapaia o maholahune, i luku ai i ka hapanui o kaʻai.
6. MRI kōkua kauka kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ano o ka mall wahi o ka lolo.
7. Kekahi mana,ʻikeʻia meʻume mākenēki resonance angiography (MRA) hoʻolako lawe ia'ku, visualization o na moku i ke koko i loko o ka lolo pinepine, a hiki ole Akä naÿe hope paha.
8. MRI o ke poo, ke kumukuai o ka i kēia manawa ku nei ma ka 3,500 rubles. 5000 hamo i., Ua advantageously kanalua koʻi no nä lolo hikoko.

He aha paha ia na ka pilikia

1. Inā anesthesia ua hoʻohana 'ia, aia no he manawa kūpono no excessive sedation. Ke technologist a kahu maʻi e kiai ana e pōʻino oihana ma ka mea e loa kń i kēia manawa kūpono.
2. MRI ke kaʻina hana no kaʻaneʻane e noho malie hoi a hiki i ka awelika hoomanawanui, ina e hahai maluhia lula.
3. Aia He He uuku loa pilikia o allergic loa ina injected Akä naÿe no nä mea. Mau reactions i ana hoikeia uuku, a me kekahi pilikia kulana kupono ma ka hoʻohana 'ana ai'. A oiai o ka hopena o MRI o ka lolo i nanaia.
4. Currently, heʻaoʻao kanawai o ke kiʻi ua manaoia i nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Naʻe, i kēia 'ole e hana pinepine, a me keia pilikia ua hoikeia mai i ka hopena o ka hooponopono nui laʻau heluna o ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki a me ka gadolinium nā mea maʻi me ka hakuʻala kuleana pili i ilihune loa.
5. I loko nō o ka mea i ka manaʻume mākenēki ke kahua i nā palapala, e kanu pū 'inikua manaʻo, i ua mele o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ke kāhea poho paha i discomfort ma ka MRI.

Owai la ka mea hiki ke undergo i ke kaʻina hana

ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi 'aʻole ole i kekahi poino i ke kanaka, ina e halawai ai ka maluhia ana. E hoomanawanui i ka naauʻoki kino a me nā mea maʻi me kekahi 'inikua palapala koho hiki maʻalahi hele ma ke kaʻina hana, a loaʻa mai mea hōʻike MRI o ke poo a me ka' ē aʻe nā loko. Available manaʻo:

• naau kiwikā (koe nae - ka poepoe nā hīnaʻi manu a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia);
• ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau sutures paha pakalōlō;
• vena cava kānana;
• ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ami;
• shuntovannye paipu no ka hydrocephalus;
• staples;
• disconnected laʻau heluna EII ni.

Contraindications

No kekahi mau olelo, ke MRI e wale pilikia, ina kekahi:

• lohe implants;
• he pacemaker;
• mea hiki ke hooheheeia mau mea i loko o ka maka;
• kaupaona ana o ka oi ma mua o 140 kg;
• loa akemāmā maʻi (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, tracheomalacia);
• hāpai keiki;
• Gastroesophageal reflux maʻi;
• transplanted insulina EII ni (no ka mimikō lapaau);
• Cerebral aneurysm Clip (kila Clip ma luna o ke koko ipu i loko o ka poo);
• claustrophobia;
• e kanu pū kookoo no ka hooikaika ana i ka spine.

Inā ke keiki ua lawe mai MRI o ka poo (i ke kumu kuai o ia mau hana, e hilinaʻi ma kahi e ua hali ana, akā, ma ka awelika ia mea mai ka 2500 hamo i.), A laila, e pono e kukakuka ma mua me ke kiʻi technologist. No ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī keiki, e hanai me ka hele i ka lōʻihi wā. Ma keia kulana, hoʻohana i kekahi kiaha dala ka lapaʻauʻia - e hiamoe ana huaale, kiaha dala a me anesthesia. Nō hoʻi, inā he pono, e 'ae' mākua e ia i kekahi keiki i loko o ka MRI study no examinations.