Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, "Mazeppa": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Byron poem "Mazepa" - he luna 'poetic haku mele' ana, a he iwakalua pōkole mokuna. English haku mele i hana i kekahi kaʻao o Ukrainian meʻe o Voltaire fragmentary 'ike e pili ana Karl XII. Palani mea kākau, loa paha, ua kama'āina i ke kaʻao o Mazepa ka surfactant, a hiki i kona manao e pili ana ia kanaka me ka nānā 'ana i na lono a me kaao. Paha kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o kona mau kaʻao aloha i kēia kiʻi a me J. Byron. Mazepa - mea he idealized huahelu, a i ole kahu ai i ka hoʻokō i kona manao.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ike Cossack Ataman Hetman Ivan Stepanovich Mazepa (1640-1709) ua kaulana no kona paio no ke kuokoa ana o ko lakou mau aina a me kona oihana, a mai Rusia, a mai Poland. No keia hopena, wā e hiki mai hetman komo i loko o oia i kuikahi me ke Kuekene ke alii Karl XII, a i no ka lōʻihi manawa ike i ka Russian aupuni a pau o kaʻenemi. Ma ke kaua o Poltava i ka 1709 Lūkini pūʻali kaua luku aku i ka Kuekene ke aliʻi, a me Charles, a Mazepa i kiola i ka holo. Karl hele aku la i ka aoao akau o Europa, a me Mazepa i e kali ana no ka Tureke, kahi ia i ike i kona paha Ally.

prototype o ka meʻe

Aia nō kekahi mau kumu no keia mōʻaukala huahelu hoihoi i loko o Dzhordzh Gordon Byron. Mazepa o ka pā like ka Byron kipi pono kīvila pono mamuli o ka malama i kā lākou'āina o. Pono këia ka "History o Charles XII», i kākauʻia e Voltaire, heluhelu pilialoha English a pau i iʻike ai i ka Palani mea kākau kalaka nui-kaʻao mōʻaukala külana. "Mōʻaukala" Ua pio ka polokalamu loa mahalo ma Europe, i unuhi i kēia hana i loko o'ōlelo'ē,ʻo ia hoʻomanawanui he umikumamaha a paʻi i kona wā e ola. I ka lima o ka pauku, Ua haawiia i na hanana o ka Kuekene-Russian kaua, Voltaire kaulana i ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui o ka hetman ka hana i loko o Ukraine a me nā mea a pau ma luna oʻEulopa, a no hoi i olelo ia he aloha moʻolelo i hiki mai ai me ka chieftain i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina. He mau memo a ua paipaiʻia e hana i kekahi poem ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia haku mele, hōʻikeʻana i nā hanana ke kaawale o Europa mōʻaukala, a i mua ua noʻonoʻo pono-poina i hala.

Ka Ike pela '

English haku mele a me ka aristocrat kakau iho la oia i kona poem ma Italy, i ka 1818 a me ka 1819. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka moʻolelo o ka mea hōʻona aloha Mazepa i ka wahine a kekahi kanaka, ka - he reinterpretation o kona iho aloha hana keaka, a ua hoano e Byron. Mazepa Ua ho'āʻia mea hōʻona kuko no ka wahine a kona hoalauna - Teresa, a me Pelekānia mea kākau haule iho ma ke aloha a me ka wahine o ke Kauna Guiccioli, ua ka ua inoa kona inoa.

Like ka meʻe o ka poem, i puʻe wale e haʻalele i kona mea i aloha ai, me ka ike ole i kekahi mea e pili ana i kona wā e hiki mai Byron. Sad Lyrics mau hoao ana i ka haule smoothly i loko o ka lole o ka palapala, ai 'proivzedeniya.

Summary: "Mazeppa," Byron

Ka mea kākau Ke uhai i kona poem ma ka cupolas uuku, kela mea keia mea o ka a - he hapa kaawale o ka moʻolelo a pau. I ka hoʻomaka o ka poem ua haʻi o ka weliweli pio, a kena ae la i ka Swedes Lūkini poʻe hao wale i ke kaua o Poltava. A uuku poe o ka Kuekene hee i pakele, mai kona poe hahai, a mahana ma ka waena o ka ulu lāʻau. Ka mea kākau wehewehe pehea Mazepa kaukau aloha pili ia i kona malama pono lio, pehea ua nānā maʻemaʻe i ka mea kaua mea olioli i kona punahele Maiʻai maka. Ke ho'āʻo nei e distract i ke aliʻi, mai manaʻo e pili ana i pio, Mazeppa wehewehe kekahi o nā moʻolelo o kona ola pili i ka lio. Ka mea i ka mea, ua i ka 'aoʻao i loko o ka pā hale o ka Polish King John Casimir, i ka mea opiopio Ivan Mazepa ua maikai-nana aku, a me na wahine i ka ua papani iho la i kona manao ma ia. Akā, i ka naau o ka meʻe hoopio i ka uʻi nani Teresa, oia no ka wahine ku i ke kanawai o ke Polish aliÿi. Young Ivan Oni e imi ana i halawai me ka unassailable nani, a me ka hope, oia ua hiki i ka malamalama i ke ahi o ke aloha i loko o ka naʻau o kona lede. Ma ka aʻo 'ana i kana wahine ka hala me neia, he huhu kane kauoha Ivan nakinaki i ka hope o ka hihiu lio , a e ia e hele i loko o ke kula. Ka palaoa, a ua hoano e hooholo ana, he mau kūlike loa olelo wehewehe Byron. Akā, i ka hopena o ka pōʻino Teresa ka poem 'aʻole e olelo aku i kekahi mea hou. Ka mea, Uaʻikeʻole paha Mazepa iho ike mea i kali no kana mea i aloha ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ...

ma ka hailona hope o ka manawa i ka lio Mazepa paa. Ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākouʻino i ka hoopai ana no ke keiki Ivan, akā, i ka Polish Kauna makemake e lyubvnik kana wahine ua hoano e ka hailonaʻana o ke kaumaha nui loa i loko o ke alo o Smer. Ivan ka kino o excised hihiu laau uuku, ili wela ka lā, ka ua E pa ahau. Kualua, hoopuni ma luna ona, a me na ilio hae ua ma luna o ke alahele o kona lio. Ma hope o kekahi mau agonizing lā kânaka downtrodden lio, hina iho la, a hui pu Ivan ua ma lalo o ke kino kupapau o ka lio. Ua hoole mai la a hui hou i ka ola ia ia i ike ai i ka Cossacks, a hoʻopakele mai kekahi make, e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia e Byron. Mazepa pili ana i ka poʻe kaua o nā Cossacks, a me ka mea, ua kali ana no ka pono okoa hopena. Ke protagonist o ka moʻolelo welau, a weluwelu mai e ke alii ua hiamoe me ka lohe ana i kana mau olelo.

Ke kiʻi o Ivan Mazepa

Characterization o ka protagonist mea aneane hanana. A mauʻana hahau ana sketched ano Hetman ma ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka hana. Mazepa ua hoike mai i ka ikaika, e koa hoʻi, ka pinepine kanaka me ka ikaika makemake - i ia mea i 'ano like me ka protagonists o nā poem mea i kākauʻia e Dzhordzh Bayron. Mazepa koe oiaio i kona pono kīvila ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ko lākou olaʻana, a me ka i ke kane ikaika i loko o ke Kuhina Nui o ke ola, a me ka luhi mehameha kahiko ke kanaka o ke kanahiku. Ka poem hōʻike i ka maikai loli ma ke ano o Ivan Mazepa i kēia mau makahiki a pau. Manawa no ka loli ana o ka meʻe -ʻo ia i naauao, kuleana, a koe ka oiaio, i kona mau ideals.

hiʻona

Mazeppa Byron - oi loa aku hoi he kipi i nā pūʻulu kā lākou mau pahu hopu, a paio e loaʻa ai iā lākou. No kekahi, i ke kiʻi o Ivan Mazepa - mea he ano o ka hookamani, a me ka mea kumakaia, a no kekahi mea, - i ka meʻe. J .. Byron kaumaha ana i ka hoʻoponopono-Loiloi i ke 'ano a me ka hana o Mazepa, koe i ka pono, e kikoo aku i ka mea heluhelu minute Ukrainian ola kaao. Me ka makemake mōʻaukala prototype o ka palapala, ai 'ano i he okoa similarity. 'ōlohe wiwo kāna moʻolelo o maoli Mazepa i poetically ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia. Paha ka mea kākau huki maila manaʻo koʻikoʻi e hoʻokō kona pahu hopu, a kau mai i ka Hetman Mazepa. Byron e hoʻokele i ka hoike i ka hana keaka o ka lukuia manaolana, a wehewehe i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka hoʻokahi kaua nalowale aku la hoi i na mea a pau.

Ke symbolism i loko o ka poem "Mazepa"

repetition o ka hua'ōlelo "hihiu" hana hoihoi. ka mea, o ka "hihiu", i ko nā kupa o Albion boundless Ukrainian hehi. , Ka mea, haʻi akula ia mea i ulia ai ka olelo ma, a ma luna o ka hou. No ka ona, Ukraine - mea he "hihiu aupuni" ma a ka "hihiu steppes", "hihiu nahele". A mau hahau ana o ka huina hoonui ua kakau ia ma ka "hihiu" lio Mazeppa, ka mea i lawe ia ma ka ulu lāʻau, a kukū lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o Ukraine - ia mea i ke kiʻi o nā kuko ikaika, ka mea i hoopio i ka naau o ka wā e hiki mai hetman, a me ka 'ole o ka ona i waeʻia, a me ka hōʻailona o unbending makemake. Māpuna pele o ka wai, ikaika nalu a me ka ulia makani Ua kuapo i ka aoao o ka makemake ikaika, a kuko i kahili ae meʻe poʻo nui - he hōʻailona o ka make e hoomakaukauiaʻi ia ia ma kela huli mai, a me ke ahiahi anu, ohu, a me ka wraith - he poetic kiʻi o ka mawaho koa e hoomakaukau Mazepa pono e Loiloi i wā e hiki mai nā pilikia o kona ola iho.

Ikaika haʻiʻano ho okumu i ka mea naʻau,, pili kiʻi o Ukraine, i mea no ka noa, undeveloped'āina. Maopopo ia ma ke kua o na, e hoohuli ka mea, kū'ēʻana aku i ka manicured English kahua, a ana aʻelaʻo ia ke ola o compatriots "hihiu" waonahele, ma i ka hana wehewehe nui loa aku hanana.

hopena kiʻi

Anʻike makaʻole ka pae ana o na koa a pau o ke kaua Haunted ma ka ino pomaikai. Ka Hopena huli ku e Kuekene poʻe hao wale i loko o ka kŘpuna kaua ma Poltava, mai ka Moi Charles XII, make aku la ia ia e emi hope a me ka make. Hoʻopaʻi lawe'ōpio Ivan me ka nani Teresa, nana i haawi mai i ka wā e hiki mai hetman aloha. Akā,ʻo ia hoʻopaʻi, a hookaawale ae la ia - ma hope o nā mea a pau, aole nae i loaa mai Ivan mea i hiki mai ai i kana mea i aloha ai ma hope o ka kaawale ana. ka mea, ua ho'ōla hoʻopaʻi iā ia, e alakai ia Ukraine, a hooku ae la ia ma luna o ke koena o na Cossacks, akā, i unleashed i kona mau manaolana a me ka 'upu' a pau, e waiho ana i ka makahiki emi ana o kona mehameha, haalele ia e nā mea a pau meʻe.

Ke kiʻi o ka lio

Ma ka pilialoha moʻokalaleo o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia lio - ka hōʻailona o ka make a me ka pōmaikaʻi. Paha i ka ke kumu ia i hoike kumu no ka Moi o ko Kuekene lilo lākou mau lio, - i ka loaa a huli aku, mai ona aku me poetically Pono nń keia Byron. Mazeppa, ma ka mea ku ole, e malama i kona lio e like me ka hōʻailona o ka mea i ka pohaku - ma kona mauʻaoʻao, a me kona loaa i ole haʻalele, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana keaka o ke kulana. mea nāna e holo Mazeppa ho i ka hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka pono, e kū lākou iho naue like. A wale nō i loko o ka hopena o ka moʻolelo, i i kākauʻia e Dzhordzh Bayron, Mazepa waiho ole mau hoa, a me ka lio - hiki koke Pono nń ka loneliness a me kaʻimi hou o ka protagonist, a hoʻi mai kēlā wahi i ho'ākāka 'ia Byron.

"Mazeppa": Plan

Hoʻolālā a pau huahana hiki ke hoʻokū 'ia penei:

1. I ka make ana o ka Kuekene kaua.
2. Ivan Mazepa iwaena He kokekau wale Karl XII.
3. Kamailio King a me ka papa kuhikuhi ano.
4. Mazepa ka moʻolelo e pili ana i kona wa opiopio:

• ke ola ma ka pā hale o ke Alii o Poland;
• aloha i ka wahine a kekahi kanaka, ka;
• hoopai no ku aloha;
• ola hele ana ma ke kua o ka holoholona lio;
• i ka make ana o ka lio, a me ko lakou mau ola.

hōʻuluʻulu i

Mākou ke olelo aku i ka mea a pau poem, mea nana i hookumu ua maoli ai lilo Byron i kākau mai i kēia moʻolelo uuku. "Mazeppa" - He meʻe e lanakila nā pilikia a me ultimately naʻi i ka hanohano a me ka nani ma ka aina e. Ke English haku mele, he kuhihewa iki, e haawi ana Mazepa Polish kumu a me ka kiʻekiʻe-hanau inoa. Akā, a hiki i keia hewa moe kona Awaits. Ma nā'āina'ē hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ke lanakila ka mana, ka nani, a me ka mahalo, a me ka hiki lilo i ka luna o ka nui aina. Ma ke kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, e like me ka kulu o ka wai, e hōʻike 'pono kīvila o Byron - ma hope o nā mea a pau, lilo' o ia i ka Italia Carbonaro, ka poe i kokua i ko lakou mau aina, mai ka Palani komohewa, a ma hope ho'āʻo e hele i Peru a me ka'ūhā mua i ka'ūhā mua a me nā kaʻao Bolívar, e kaua aku no ke kuokoa ana o keia aupuni.

Ke kiʻi o ka meʻe o ka poem hooeueu ae la i ka Vernier nui, ka mea i pena he kiʻi o ka huina hoonui o Byron. Aia ka hōʻike ana i kekahi mau moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kau ma luna o kēia poem, a ma ko makou manawa, ia i ka mea Auana.

Makamua kaao ua lilo i ke kumu no ka puke kona uhi ua palapala. J. Byron. "Mazeppa." Ke kikokikona o ia huahana mea oluolu i ka heluhelu a me ka hoomanao. E manaolana aku kakou i keia manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili o na hana o Byron, e kōkua i ka maopopo i ke 'ano a me ka ano o ka Ukrainian meʻe.