E like me ke kumu o Canada invented basketball

Akä naÿe i ka mahaloia o nâ ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana e like me nô hoʻi, Pāʻani Holohau a me ka pôhili, Hawaiʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, basketball aie kona helehelena i ka moemoeā Lone inventor. Kēia sport Ua hanau i ke aloha a hiki i James Naismith, he physical hoʻonaʻauao 'kumu' Amelika 'Ākau. O ka papa, i keia la i ka palapala basketball rula Hoʻololi 'a me ka holomua, i ka malamaia wale na kumu mua ka papa kuhikuhi o ka laua. Eia naʻe, e ua ola makou mahope o ka mua 13 rula, i paiia ma nā typewrittenʻaoʻao. Ua ka manawa e delve i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaulana hihiu.

I hoʻohalahala winters o North America

Dzheyms Neysmit hana me ke kumu o physical hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma Springfield lahui aʻo kula kona nā haumāna no ka poʻeʻilihune ino kūlana, a ua pinepine ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lńkou ole ma ke alanui, a ma ka hale haʻuki. Kona hui pono i ka hookoikoi nui, a me ka monotonous kino i loko o ka hale wili koke. ʻO ka Hoʻololi 'keia no kau pôpeku hiki ole ke hoola i ka pilikia. I ia makahiki, ua uhiia i ke kulanakauhale o Springfield (Hawaii) me ka hau mua i loko o ka hopena o Akuma ka. Ma na alanui kupikipikio blizzard iʻano a pau: i ka kipi nā haumāna, a me nā wahi o ka bosses.

Mau pule no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

Mākou meʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka lua o ka makahiki o ke aʻo 'oihana, i ikeia me he mea ho'ākamai. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka mea i waihoia mai me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka holoholona hihiu, a e hoʻokemuʻana i ka ikehu irrepressible o nā haumāna i ka hooilo mahina i. A pauʻelua wale nō pule i haawiia mai e pili ana i nā mea a pau.

Ekolu walaʻauʻana koi

Ma mua, 31-makahiki-kahiko maoli o Canada aʻo i ka hana o nā hui haʻuki, e lawe mai o ia wale nō ka loa waiwai. Ma ka nānaina o ka mea ho'ākamai he nô hoʻi, pôhili, Pāʻani Holohau, rugby a me ka lacrosse. haʻuki kala e ole iki i na âlapa pôhili me (ka mea, i keia manawa e loaa ka ike), e ke mālama i ka mana paio ma waena o ka loaʻaʻana a hiki i ka palena iki (koho wikiwiki loa EYI hoalawepu), e like me ka pono i kahi i hoʻokomo 'ana i ke apo no ka ihu i luna.' âlapa: A i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE koi ekolu no ka mea hou hihiu.

"Duck ma ka Rock"

None o ka hanohano kime o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, na lealea mai i pono lea i nā koi o Naismith. A laila, i ke kaʻi hoʻomanaʻo aʻela pehea me ke keiki a me nā keiki kāne i loko o ka pā hale, ka mea pinepine he leʻaleʻa ka hoʻokani "Duck ma luna o ka pohaku." Na rula, he mau: i ka mea pâʻani pôpeku i ke kiʻi i ka pōhaku i loko o ka luna o ka "pohaku" (, i ka nui o ka nui o ka pohaku) E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai inventor o ka basketball maopopo i lanakila mea ole ka mea nana i Ka Wailele O ka paʻakikī, akā, i ka mea e loaʻa i ka pololei upena alanui. Ua ua ma ka lima o ke keiki i ka, no ka mea, ua i ho'āʻo kilakila anthropometric ikepili,ʻoiai ka mea, ua incredibly agile a me ka ikaika. Penei, hula i ke keiki ka o Junior keiki kāne,ʻo ia ke kumu no ka houʻano o ka haʻuki.

kahua lā

December 21, 1896 Dzheyms Neysmit hooakea ai i ka hale haʻuki o ke kula o gymnastics? Ieaoa, i ka lāʻau anuu, a waiho wale i ka Hui Pōwāwae mea poepoe. He noi ka janitor e lawe mai i elua pahu, a kau aku ia ma luna o nā nā lānai. Akā, ma kahi o ka pahu ke kanaka i lawe i ka hinai o peaches ma lalo. 'Aʻole i wehe i ka lalo, Naismith paʻa ai i ka "ipu" ma ka lalo o ka lānai ma ke ku pono ana i aoao o ke keena. Ua akamai loa, ua kiekie - 3 mau mika 5 kenimika - mea no loko o ka basketball rula ua hoʻololiʻia. Business no ka uuku: haʻalele, e ohi i ke kime.

Ke inventor Ua kauoha aku nā haumāna, a māhele aʻela iā lākou i loko o nā eiiaiaeu, kela mea keia mea o ka a he 9 kanaka. He haawi mai i kona mau âlapa pôhili me ka Hui Pōwāwae mea poepoe, a ua hoike mai ia i ka hinai, a i ka onipaa ana ma kēlā me kēia pau ana o ka hale. Next Naismith Kupanaha ka manaʻo: kēlā kime i ke kiola i ka poepoe i loko o ka hinai o kona mau hoa paio. Ka lunaʻuao pio puhi, a me ka mōʻaukala, ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei, o ka holoholona hihiu o ka basketball hoomaka.

Ka mua hihiu

Ua Ua kūkala ka wale rula: kekahi i ka noho ma luna o ka lānai, a pa iho la i ka poepoe apo la i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ma ka hihia o ka pololei upena. Naʻe, i ka wa e kaawale aku o nā lula no ka âlapa pôhili me koke alakaʻi i ka pilikia. Loira Ua hoʻoholo ihola ia oe ke keehi mai i kou mau wawae, a lawe i ka iwi mai o ka enemi. i ole i Naismith manawa, e hookaawale i ko lakou mau haumana. Hakakā no ka mea poepoe, ua ai hawawa koʻu a me ka ikaika, i kekahi o na loira ma ka lealea mua ua hoʻolimalima i "ka dislocated poohiwi, ana kekahi i kona kikeke ana mai. "Ua ua oi e like me ka alanui kaua a kēia ho'āla kaua me ka rula" - i hope ike i loko o kekahi o nā airs inventor o basketball.

Naismith kali ole ma hope o ka ÷ ń mua. Hoi i noonoo ai i kona kahaha ko oukou naau i ka wa a na kamalii, a hoʻopuni aʻela i kona mentor, a hoomaka ae la e noi i ka pāʻani hou. I loko nō o ka huaolelo ino, hou poepoe hihiu Kauikeaouli nā pōkiʻi. No laila, i ke kumu i hiki i urgently mai i kekahi mau loa hoʻokau '. Mau lā i hoʻolilo i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ke kumu o ka physical moʻomeheu? Ac? 13 rula i i pai ia ma luna o nāʻaoʻao kakauolelo. Information, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hoailona ma luna o ka paia o ka hale haʻuki. Penei, kēlā pâʻani i ua hoʻolaʻa ai i na kaula.

I ka hoike ana o na rula

Ka mea nui wale rula ua i ka pâʻani pôpeku a me ka mea poepoe, hiki ole ke pepehi wale. Kēia HOU makemake kōkua i loaʻa clashes a me kēia ho'āla kaua. Next hihiu hōʻike i Naismith i manao ia ma ka olelo pololei. Players hoomaka ae la e hana i ka poe ola, hoʻoholo i kokua mai ia laua hana hou koke. Eia naʻe ino i ka hoa paio e paʻa ana i ka mea poepoe, nō koe. Naismith ike aku la i ka hoike o ke ano o ka noa Ka Wailele O, akā, haalele keia manaʻo ia ia i ike i nā haumāna koke haku, i keʻano hana o ke kanawai.

Eia, i ka inventor uaʻalo hou he hana nui loa: na ke pale âlapa pôhili me hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō ia o nā nā kaʻa mokulele o haʻahaʻa uhane ino a me ka uku mahele. Pela, ua haʻakoiʻia, e alakaʻi mai i ka rula o ka hoopai ana no ka ma-ka o nâ pilau. Players i papaia e kau ia nei hoa paioʻanuʻu, pahu aku ai i, hahau, hoopaa i ka hoa paio, a pale'ōwili i loko o ka pahu hopu. Initially, i ka laua oia o elua 15-minuke Hoʻohana. Penei, hookolokolo a me ka hewa, i ka lula mua no ka hihiu o ka basketball i loaa.

Name o ka holoholona hihiu

Hooeueuia lakou e na haumana? Aaeaaaaony i hou hihiu i kapaia "Naismith-poepoe." Naʻe, i ka inventor i makemake ole e koi aku i hoʻolohe i kona iho kanaka, a laila'ōlelo akula i kekahi koho inoa iloko olaila o nā hua'ōlelo elua - «hinai poepoe», a 'o ia hoʻi "hinai-poepoe".

Good hōʻike manaʻo i loko o ka ahakanaka

Ka lehulehu lilo ike lea i ka mea hou hihiu ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o laudatory 'atikala i loko o ka hanohano paiia o Ka Triangle. Mai February 15, 1892 e pili ana i basketball aʻo i ka pau ana o Amerika. Pili ana i ka 'atikala 13 o na rula (wā kekahi mai o nā haʻuki kânaka ma na wahi e ae o ke aupuni manao e pâʻani basketball i loko o kona hoʻokoe manawa.) Ma ka hopena, i ke kumu o ka' atikala Pono nń ka hanohano o ka hou hihiu: ulu o KUMUMANAʻO NUI manaʻo a me ka hulina? Acaeoey o na nāʻiʻo i e keia holoholona hihiu o ka poepoe maikai ae aʻo .

Ke brainchild Naismith koke loaa ma loko o nā haumāna? Iae

Basketball 'Amelika College hohola iho la e like wildfire. Paha ka mea,ʻaʻohe'ē aʻe sport, paipai 'o ka mea e hana ana pela hikiwawe loa. Aloha i ka mea hou koʻikoʻii Ua lalau aku la ia ma kekahi kaikamahine. E hele ana i ka paena, ua kahikoia no ka 'âlapa opiopio ma blouses a me nā wāwae. Ua manao keia holoholona hihiu mea nui oi feminine ma mua o ka hoʻonaninani pôpeku.

E like me ke kumu lilo kaʻi

O ka holo ana, Dzheyms Neysmit i i noho aku mai ka basketball mea hoʻonui. Kela manawa, i ka 1898 oia i hoolimalima me ka kaʻi mua o ke Kulanui o Honolulu basketball kime. I loko nō o kona loiloi i kaʻi o ka basketball inventor ka mea, he e kiai i ka hou 'ana o kona 13 rula. Ultimately lalo hinai i ua eliminated, a laila, paʻa auou caiaiai me ka netting apo; noa Ka Wailele O ua lilo ka integral hapa o ka holoholona hihiu; a dribbling (dribbling) ikea i ka 1901. Initially, e like me na rula Naismith helu o âlapa pôhili me ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai ka 3 a hiki i 40. naʻe, i loko o ka uuku lumi ma lalo o ka 'âlapa hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō ia, e pāʻani 5 i 5 - Ua maikaʻi.