Earthenware - He aha ka keia? He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka porcelain Pottery?

Kanaka, mai ka manawa kahiko i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka faience papa a me na kiaha. A i loko o kēia lā o ka honua, Pottery ua manaoiaʻaneʻane paʻa mau. Oiai ke kaila o nā huahana,? Iecaianoaaiiie enehana lākou ua mau hoʻololi, akā, i ka pono hana a koe ua hoʻololiʻia. He aha ka faience, a me ka mea hiʻona ia i - ho'āʻo e maopopo i kēia 'atikala.

He aha mea he faience

Faience - he mea mai i i i na ipu, Kalaiaina, kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale , etc. It Ua wehewehe aku ma ka fragility, nuʻa a me ka porosity uku ... I ka inoa o keia mea e hiki mai i ke kulanakauhale Italia o Faenza, ka mea i kaulana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pālolo huahana.

Earthenware uaʻano nui hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o tableware, souvenirs a me kela pālolo i ka waiwai hookupu. mai porcelain'ālohilohi a me ka saturation o'ōniʻoniʻo Figurines o kēia 'ano oko a nānā loa Fabulous. Like no ka tableware, kitchenware o porcelain pinepine hua mai la i ka mea kino a me ka nānā maʻamau. He hemolele no ka maʻamau oʻai me ka poe noonoo ole tableware.

ʻano likeʻole o ka earthenware

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka nui o impurities i kekahi mauʻano o ka porcelain:

1. Calcareous earthenware - ole pōaka, a keʻokeʻo he palolo kekahi ua haku o ka chalk a me ka dolomite. Me kēia mau mea hoʻonui nā huahana i i nui maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki.
2. Kahi I earthenware - e pākuʻi i kaʻike mau haku meleʻokoʻa plavni - waiwai a kuahene iloko thermal aaioee fusible hui.
3. Feldspar earthenware - inā loaʻa i kekahi dala o feldspar (pohaku-ho okumu i nā minelala hao).
4. Hard kēia mea kūʻai - ka mea, o ka loa mau nō mea. Ia huahana i kiʻekiʻe me mechanical waiwai. Obzhog paa earthenware hele ma kiʻekiʻe loa ana wela.

I ka moolelo o ka earthenware

Kanaka i ike i faience, kekahi 4 tausani. BC. e ka. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Pottery mua i iki okoa mai i keia la. Ma Mesopotamia a me Aigupita earthenware 'atikala i ka pōaka iliili doped me ka soda Lime, ke keleawe a me ka hao e hoohehee ai.

He nui hope, earthenwareʻikeʻia i loko o ka Old World. Mua ia i hua mai i kapa majolica i loko o kekahi mau Italian kulanakauhale. A laila, i ka porcelain nā huahana o kbps i loko o Farani, i loko o Sana-Porsche.

Ma Rusia, faience loaa kaulana i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ma Moscow, ka mea a pau hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pālolo huahana. Delftware na koina i waena o ka heluna kanaka ma ka wikiwiki uuku ae, a keia manawa, nui hiʻona. Products o kekahi mau mea kanu ka oko ao. Penei, ka haku o ka manufactory Grebenshchikov pena kona mau kīʻaha ma pulu enamel. Pottery Hui Kuznetsova okoa i nā pōpō glaze ka penaʻana, i ka buke o ke ola a me ka pai ana i unuhi. Gzhel hola hana huahanaʻano nui ma ka uliuli, e like me ka pono me he gula-pena.

Konakovo faience

Great kūpono 'ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o porcelain huahana i MS Kuznetsov, ka mea i kuai lilo mai i ka makahiki 1870 porcelain hola i loko o Konakovo. He huaʻano nui earthenware lima-pena ai paiia lauana. Ma hope ma kahi o 20 makahiki, hoomaka ae la Kuznetsov e paka mau ana o polufayans, porcelain a me ka pālolo. Mai ka hapalua like-20s. XX kenekulia hoomaka i ka hola e pū i ka maikai loa Artists a me nā haku o ka pena, e ho okumu i nani lauana ma luna o nā ipu a me nā puke i haku ai animalistic sculptures. Kā lākou mau hana a pau i loko o koi, i ka huli ka pilina i ke anoe o? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Over manawa, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi kaila o kona huahana Artists: ke aloha shape porcelain mea pâʻaniʻoliʻoli, a brightly pena potechnyh glaze. Konakovo faience hoʻolilo i nā mea he nui. Kekahi huahana e maluhia ka malamaia ana i kā mākou mau lā.

Semikarakorsk pālolo

Semikarakorsk faience - he noʻeau kŰia Don aina vivid. Rostov māhele 'āina i hoʻoili ai i ka manufacturing Pottery mai ka wa kahiko. He nui hulikoehana loaa hōʻike i ke ola ana o ka artisanal potteries Semikarakorsk, mai ka manawa mālama '-Christian manawa.

Art kaila Semikarakorsky earthenware hiʻona palapala pena, buketno-Floral mea e nani ai, ma kona ano maoli, e hoohuli, mōʻaukala motifs. Masters ma kona mau Nails ua hiki e hoolilo aku i ka nani a me ka mana o ko lākou māhele 'āina, Don kauoha, i ka uhane o ka Cossacks.

Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o noʻeau akamai Semikarakorsk faience a puni ka honua loaʻa hana o ke akamai.

Ano o ka earthenware

I kēia lā, kokoke mai'ō a'ō i hoʻohana Pottery. Kēia mea manawa ole wale i kona haʻahaʻa waiwai e lilo aku, akā, me ka pono io o ka hana ana i ia mau 'atikala. Ka loa mau hua earthenware mau: bola, papa no ka Holidays a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mau kīʻaha, hohonu bola, seledochnitsy, kū no ka berena a me ka Hauʻoli La, meaʻai kākele, bouillon ai tureens a me vases, ipu no ka wela kea, ka waiu ka huewai, Nā Pola, paakai a me ka kōpaʻa. Pinepine i kēia mau lā i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa oe e ike i keʻano nui o kuhikuhipuʻuone nā kumumea mai faience, nā kile, 'Ia. Home Aʻo ka lako i ua hoike nei,ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka maikaʻi hoao ana o ka mea nana ka waiwai, akā, no hoi e pili ana i kona haʻawina maikaʻiʻana.

Pehea hana crockery

Pōaka, refractory: mau eiiiiiaiou, kekahi pono hoʻohana i ka ho okumu ana i earthenware keʻokeʻo palolo. Ke kaʻina hana o ka manufacturing pālolo huahana hoʻomaka me ka hope lapaau. Pela, ua lawe mai ahi kekahi mau manawa o ka lepo nuipa a ma ka wela o ka 1050 ° C, iloko o keia, ka mea pono hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu. A laila, i ka wela o ka 950 ° C ua pili i ka aniani moakaka ole 'ia nā pōpō glaze. Ma ke kahua hope o hou-ae hoʻolele. E like me ka hopena o ia waiū faience nuipa koe porous a me ka pono no ka Jewelry manao. Inā Pottery ua ki ma ka haʻahaʻa wela, ka mea e e aho e malama i ka, pili underglaze pena.

Ke'ī mai, me ka lako e hele ma na mea he nui aaioee anuu, oiai hoomakaukau faience. Photo papa manufacturing kaʻina wehewehe i ka delicacy o keia kaʻina.

hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe faience

Ma nā makahiki hou a me ka poe hanohano hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe earthenware. Kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo i wahi ma kekahi 'ano' okoʻa ka 'enehana ma mua o ka hana ana o kona mau kīʻaha a me figurines. E ho okumu i ke kiʻekiʻe ikaika mea kapa komo iā ia me ka kūikawā ka penaʻana me nā huahana. Me ka pono a me ka akahele hana earthenware palama hiki ke hookauwa lōʻihi lawa ma keia hihia ka mea, e nana i ka ia me i ka manawa o ke kuai ana.

Pehea eʻike i ka Pottery mai ka waiho pa

He nui mai i ike i ka likeʻole ma waena o porcelain mai Pottery, a ua pinepine pioloke, akā, ma waena o ia ma laila mea he unuhi. Pālolo huahana i wehewehe aku e ka haahaa o ka mea keokeo, o ka nui pā kona mānoanoa, a me ka ikaika malalo. Pau 'ikamu i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia laumania kinona. Crockery, like me ka porcelain hikiʻole, e hoopaa wela no ka lōʻihi manawa. Eia hou, ua huahana hiki ole ku kiʻekiʻe mahana. Inā i nā ipu holoi i ka wela o ka wai, ka mea hiki ke'oāwa. Nolaila, ma na hihia a pau ia mea oi mea hiki ke hana tableware i ka porcelain.

E maopopo pono i ka likeʻole ma waena o porcelain mai Pottery, e hiki e ke hoʻohālike o nā huahana mai kēia mau mea. Ka mea mua nui likeʻole - i ke kumuhana o ka sonority. Mea e paa maoli, e kikeke ana ma ka lihi o ka una honua. Porcelain kī ana i ka lōʻihi, a okoa hai hum. I ka Ia manawa ka bele faience thud.

Ua mea i hiki ke hoomaopopo faience a mawaho hiʻona. Oihana a i ka pālolo, aole ia e hoʻouna i ka malamalama. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e e kī pū nā huahana ma ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa ana wela. Ke kaulana koena unuhi o ka pahee lalo ili o ke kiaha. I kekahi manawa oe ke ike dimples liʻiliʻi, a i hana i hoʻolele. No ka nane, i ka lalo o ka waiho pa ka manawa ino.

Nā mea hōʻoia o ka crockery e e oi hoʻokele waiwai e hana ia, a kanaka hoʻoponopono i kona manaʻo. Inā mawae hoʻohana o ia huahana mea undesirable, mai koʻohune komo i loko o ka ili o ka earthenware, a hiki hoʻonāukiuki i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi likeʻole.

Pehea e mālama i faience

Like me kekahi mau kīʻaha, earthenware huahana noi aku kekahi malama. Manao a pau o na waiwai o keia mea, e ka mea nui, e hoopili aku i na rula o ka hana, e hohola aku i ka hana ola o ka faience.

Ka mea nui wale rula - e holoi 'atikala o ka porcelain wale i ka mehana ka wai, a holoiʻia ia i loko o ke anu. Ma ka hihia o ka wela ka wai ma luna o nā ipu i hana mawae liilii, a me ka pepe mea 'ole.

Detergents, pakahi aku la ia me ka pauka, ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana. E hoʻomālamalama mai hoopouliia crockery hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pāʻoihana o ke (baking soda) a me ka paʻakai a me ka vīnega i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 1. No E e akahele lawe mālama o nā 'atikala a me ke gula. Ka mea i na kii, a i hoʻonaniʻia me ka faience, glazed. No laila, ma hope o ka puana holoi koe kōna. Like no ka papakaukau, - ka mea, ua pili ma ka glaze a me ke kiʻekiʻe o holoiia mai maʻamau ana. No laila, i ka wahi hoʻonaniʻia i ke gula HW, e hiki ole hamo i ikaika, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka pahee lole a me ka huahuakai. Wehe i kohu mai earthenware huahana hiki me ka lole huakaʻi me ka uuku nui o ka ammonia.

I loko nō o ka pono o ka porcelain, kanaka nō e hoʻomau e kuai Pottery. Kēia stimulates ka pālolo Manufacturers paka hou huahana no keʻano o ka hana.