Empirical sociology i loko o Rusia

Iloko o ka 20th kenekulia, Western sociology ia i ka nui evolution, no laila, e mea he luna 'ano o ka manaÿo, manaʻo, kiʻina hana a me nā theories. Empirical sociology pili ia i ka nui manaÿo o ka sociology o ka 20th kenekulia, a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka lawelawe kaua, i ka mall a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai Ka Ikepili, sociometry, ke kumumanaʻo o symbolic interactionism, i ka manaʻo o ka lawelawe launa a me ka phenomenological sociology.

Empirical sociology nā papa kuhikuhiE mau mea elua:

- pili empirical haʻawina ma ka sociology, kā lākou hana mea e lawe mai noiʻi pahuna ma ka hoʻoponopono mea hiki, pono-i ho'ākāka 'hana.

- KU¯ empirical haʻawina ma ka sociology, kā lākou hana o ke kahua o ka 'epekema' ike e pili ana i na nenoai o ka lawelawe ola hanana a me kekahi mau mea e e hoʻohana i ka methodological muli o sociological noiʻi.

Empirical sociology, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia ua ulu,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka US akā, i loko o WesternʻEulopa. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka empirical kula he aha ka hala loa o ka holoholona ano huahelu o ka pono, akā, no ka nui pilikia i solvableʻimi naʻauao a me ka methodological kumu o ka noiʻi, e like me ka pili a me ka launa pu, puke o ka noi a me nā like.

Empirical sociology ma Rusia hoʻomohala like ma mua o ka kipi (P.Petrazhitsky, M.Kovalevsky listen'ōlelo.) A i loko o ka mua he umi makahiki ma hope o (A.Gastev, S.Strumilin, A.Todorsky, N.Antsiferov, A.Chayanov, I.Bobrovnikov, A.Boltunov, M.Kornev, M.Lebedinsky, V.Olshansky listen AL.). Empirical Sociology ma Rusia i loko o ka 20 makahiki? Anoee na pilikia o ka hana hui, mahuahua ke kahua o ka moʻomeheu, aoao o ke ola a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, aʻo o ka palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana. I ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies e mālama nei i na haʻawina i pani, a laila, wale i loko o na 70s (YuLevada, A.Zdravomyslov, I.Kon, G.Osipov, V.Rozhin, V.Shubkin, A.Harchev, V.Yadov ¶ AL.).

I kēia mau lā loli visualizations hoʻomanaʻo o ka ike. No ka laʻana, VA hoomake iho no hoi i ike ia Lūkini sociologist paipai i ka papa kōnane o kēia o empirical noiʻi i loko o nāʻimi naʻauao hoʻokokoke mai. He manao ana e kukulu i na mea o ka hoʻomanaʻo o kaʻimi naʻauao paradigms: i ka noho 'ana ma ka sociology - mea he hulina naʻauao o nā interrelationships o nā theories, me:

he) apono ana o ka pono philosophical pane i ka nīnau "He aha ka pōʻai";

b) apono o ka kekahi huina huahelu o ka pilikia, e e hoʻokolokolo i loko o kekahi mau noho ';

c), 'o kekahi, he pono ole ana hoʻohālike no ho'ōia a me ka pono o na loina o ka ike ma ka pili ana i ka lawelawe keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kaʻike manaʻo.

Ka hooulu ana o Rusia a me yskoy sociology nānā 'ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1st ke kahua (60- 80s. Umikumamaiwa kenekulia.). Aia He He sociology i loko o ka West, a ma Rusia, a, a me. Ua Ua manaʻo me ka 'epekema, i hoʻohana' ē aʻe sciences like me ka "neeaa" o ka mea kupono no ka hooulu ana o kona kānāwai o ka lawelaweʻano a me statics. I keia manawa, nā sociology hoʻomohala like me ka Leeuwerikplein kula, organicism,ʻike manaʻo: ka kaiapili-psychism a me pilikino kula.

Pilikino sociology hana i kona mau loina ma mua kekahi meaʻokoʻa. Maka pua i ka makemake e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i nā manaʻo o nā Lūkini populism a me ka socialism.

kaupaona i nā manaʻoʻike kuhikuhi manaʻoʻano nui kūlana o ka moʻomeheu aʻe i alakaʻi ai i ka ways o kanaka hoohaunaele.

2nd ke kahua (80 -. 90th 19 i loko o.). I loko o keia manawa i hana antipositivist mea hoʻonoho a me Marxism. I keia manawa M.M.Kovalevsky kuu mai i kona hana "Sociology". He maopopo sociology like me ka 'epekema no evolution a me ka hoʻolālā o ke kaiāulu. He ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i loko o sociology wahi pilikia intertwined aneiai, manaʻoʻike, Leeuwerikplein aʻe, akā,ʻaʻohe o lākou, i ka mea ia manawa, 'aʻole e hōʻike kuleana.

3rd ke kahua (i ka 20-ies o ka 20th kenekulia). Alakai kula - Neo. I ka Ia manawa i hana i ka "Christian sociology".

4thʻanuʻu (C '80s o ka 20th kenekulia a N.V.). A hou ke kahua, ia ma ka hana keaka loli ma sociology, a ua ike ia e ka kūʻokoʻa 'epekema.