English lāʻauʻoka: i ka hōʻike o ka mea kanu

English lāʻauʻoka kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika ma ka anawaena a me ka 40 m + ma ka kiʻekiʻe, a me kona wa e ola ana o 300-400 makahiki. He kahiko 'elele ka lāʻauʻoka, a, e like me ka poe akamai, e haawi aku i ka hapalua tausani makahiki.

He He lāʻau me ka paukūʻolokaʻa pahu, uhi me ka silvery-oho wauke, a me ka nui globular leialii oh la. Ke kanu i na ilipoo ame hoi e pana aku i ka malamalama eleele lepaʻano-oho me whitish lenticels liʻiliʻi, a me ka makahiki i ka malamalama oho waihoʻoluʻu paha. I ka pau ana o ka pana apical mohala ua hiki 5 mm o kona mānoanoa, a 6 mm o ka loa, i ka kumu o ka a he mau nō i ka ia, uuku, mau hoalauna.

A pau i nā'ōpuʻu, i mea English lāʻauʻoka, ka malamalamaʻeleʻele ano me ka kūmūmū a kuhikuhi mai la lakou welau. Lau o nā mea kanu elongate obovate, a me 6-8 kīloi paʻewa lobes hiki 7 knm ka lōʻihi, a 4-6 knm ma ka laula, i ke leathery hionapāʻili. Foliage ano ma luna - pouli uliuli, ka lā'ī, lalo - omaomao ole yellowish. Kēia mea he kāpili ano o ka lāʻauʻoka.

Nō hoʻi, i ka laau mea dioecious pua. 6 wāwae he poe stamens a me membranous perianth ohi loloa e kau nei apo pae o ka umi, a i hoolilo ia ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka opiopio hoi e pana aku ai na welau o ka hope makahiki ka appendages. Female pua e noho pu ma ka lepaʻano lōʻihi anei, a i haku o kuokoa perianth, pihapiha me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo unahi, a me ovaries me filamentous maka stigma.

Acorns - hua i Ho'ā hou i nā English lāʻauʻoka, ulu mai ka 4 knm ka lōʻihi, a 1,2 knm ma anawaena, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa a elongated ovoid kinona, uhi me ka lahilahi woody ua kēnā brownish-yellow paha malamalama-eleele. Ma ka waihona ipu, he acorn patellate cupule.

Pedunculate palapala me na lāʻauʻoka, ua hohola iho la maʻEulopa. Ka palena'ākau o ka ulu ana kŰlń ao ma luna o ka St. Petersburg, a me ka aoao hema o Perm a me Vologda. Ke kanu Ua loaʻa ma ka noho haumāna a me ka maʻemaʻe E kūʻoe i loko o nā 'ano apau loa (a me ka hopena o-ranoraspuskayuschiysya lāʻauʻoka), like pu ole, i loko o ka manawa e hoomaka ana phenological kūlana. An kakahiaka ano o ka laau hoʻomaka e ua pua i loko o ka hopena April-i kakahiaka nui May. Acorn maturation ia lŘlŘ ma October.

Holo nōhie, e like me ka lāʻauʻoka ulu ma ka poʻe'ē he nahele kokoke i ka lehu, hornbeam, Maple, i kekahi manawa e hiki hālāwai launa pae (floodplain lāʻauʻoka nahele).

Ranoraspuskayuschayasya palapala oka hohola ma luna o pulu waiwai soils, pozdnoraspuskayuschayasya ka makemake o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me ka emi momona ka lepo. I ka mea kanu no a hiki i ka kŘpa kukui-puni laha 'i makemake i kaʻaoʻao luna otenenie piha hoʻomālamalama. English lāʻauʻoka pili e xeromesophyte a hiki ka hoopau i kŘpa a uuku nui o ka wai. E aho nō e kanu e ulu ana i loko o loamy a me ka one soils.

Oak ulu me ka ikaika, paʻakikī laau me ka maikai 'ole ia i loaʻa hoʻohana' ana i loko o joinery, lako hana, a me ka moku a me ka kaʻa hale. Ka loa lāʻau waiwai nui, i mea he lōʻihi manawa e moe ana i loko o ka lepo, a ma lalo o ka wai (ʻeleʻele lāʻauʻoka). Mai acorns mea kanu hua mai ersatz kope i loko o ka wauke kekahi mau mai a hiki i 18 pakeneka o ka tannin, e loaa ia hana i loko o ka 'inikua hana. Eia hou, i ka lāʻauʻoka slatted hoʻomano hoʻohana i afforestation like polezaschity ma ka paka ai e kukulu, no ka landscaping alanui a me Nuuanu kanu.

Kokoke nā māhele o ka mea kanu komo tannins, o ka i paka tanning nā pōʻalo. Acorns no ma kahi o 40 pakeneka pia. Wauke a me ka ʻoka lau, a i kaʻohi muaʻana i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela me ka bipi mea kanu ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Anati-hoʻoʻino, antiseptic, a me hemostatic konohiki.