Where winters seagull? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i na seagulls

Bird seagull - kekahi o ka loa e like me ka manu i noho i ke kai. I ka laulā o kēia manu ua hoopuehu aku i nā kihi o ko ke ao nei, mai ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema welau, akā poʻeʻuʻuku o ia i loko o ka Tropical'āina. He nui na mea kupanaha e pili ana i kahi winters seagull. Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi: keia manu ka loa oluolu i ke hakuloli i kekahi 'ia, no laila hibernation no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole weliweli.

Ka loa hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i seagulls

Ma Rusia e hiki ke 'imi hou ma mua o 20 laha' o ka manu e pili ana i ka genus o gulls. Lākou huahelu mea, he akea lawa: kēia nō ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ka hapanui o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Siberia.

Mau manu - maikaʻi fliers, hiki ke hoopaa ia no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka lewa, a laila, piʻi aʻe, a laila, ka meheu o kona mahuka ana, e ka abrupt holo ana, virtuoso huli piko. Eia hou, e hiki koke ke holo, au a hiki luu i loko o ka wai.

Gulls pūnana ma luna o ka pāpū, a me nā pali kokoke i ka wai kino. Kekahi o ia paruyutsya, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia noho ka mea, i loko o panalāʻau o seagulls. aiacayueony manu ke akea kākaʻikahi, ke ole ia ma muli o ka loli ma climatic ana.

ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki, gulls molt. Ua paa ia wahi i loko o ka Akuma ka - he piha molt, e like me ma hope o ka pau ana o ka hooilo - kāpili.

ka hooilo gulls

Ka hapanui o gulls pau ka hooilo ma kaʻEleʻele a me Caspian moana, haalele hapa o ka North kai a me ke Kaiwaenahonua, like hoʻi me kaʻApelika Waena aina, Japan, China. He nui ka poe hiki ke ike ia ma ka hooilo ma ka populous kulanakauhale, no ka mea, he mea ka manawa, e hana i ke ola. Mau manu mea i makau i kanaka, pinepine noi ana no ka berena hunahuna ai, a loaʻa lākou iho ai ma ka ioni? Dumps i loko o ke aupuni.

Nei, ua lilo seagulls nui "e huli ana" i loko o ka hooilo, a me ka nui nā kānaka hoʻokūkū poʻo nui e noho ana i loko o ka wahi o ka hanalima a me ka consumer neoneo.

Gulls ma ka hanalima ioauoa o Rusia e ulu ana. Ka mea, noho 'aneʻi no ka hooilo, ia mea oluolu i ke hakuloli i ka hoʻokiwikā mau mea, ho'āʻo ana e ke hakuloli i na rula ola, loli i kanaka keiki.

Gulls ma ka Lūkini wahi

He nui nā kanaka kahaha no kahi o ka hooilo gulls i loko o Magedala. Gulls ma keia wahi no ka lōʻihi manawa mai,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ko lakou wahi o ka kaianoho koholā, aiacayueony ma luna o ka hale o ke kiʻekiʻe-ala hale. A mahope mai o kēia mau manu i inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke kai, a laila ka mea, hiki pinepine e loaʻa ia ma ka mokuna o ke kai o Okhotsk. Kekahi 'elele o kēia mau manu ua lawe mai i loko o ka hau-aina Reservoir Magedala māhele ma ka hooilo.

Volga gulls e noho ai no ka hooilo, mālama i loko o na pua uuku. Wahi ma ka hooilo gulls Volga, pau loa i ka hailona. Ka mea, hoʻohana 'ole-ke kūpaleʻana mau o ka lalo iho o ka hydropower mea kanu, thermal mana mea kanu runoff wai. A me ka hooilo gulls o Laielohelohe i Volga Reservoir.

Na? Aaoa o na Urals i kekahi mauʻano o gulls. Loa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa i nā manu o kēia mea i loko o ka tundra māhele 'āina. Where hooilo gulls i loko o ka Urals? Ma ka muliwai Ob, a hapa 'ia ma luna o ka muliwai Irtish loa prevalent heluna kanaka e like meʻeleʻele-hina gull sizaya ka poe liilii, a me ka kākaʻikahi hiki ke halawai legged pono ole, a terns (iue, Dall a uuku).

Ka poʻe Polenekia o gulls

Mamua o ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino, ka hapanui gulls E neʻe ana i ke kūkulu hema. Loa i waena o nā gulls makemake e hele broody. Ka mea, e lele mai Siberia, a 'Eulopa' Ākau i India a meʻApelika Waena'āina. Ka mea, e tireless a Sabine ka gulls, lele no ka hoʻoilo, mai ka tundra a hiki i ka hema aina o Africa a me Amerika.

Mau manu lele i ka hooilo me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hau mua. Mahana wahi kahi winters seagull nui. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui manu kikiʻo ma Komohana Hema Eurasia, a me ka Pacific Pae Aina.

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka hema, aole ia i lele a pau ano o ka manu. No ka laʻana, ka mea a pink seagull, ke kaianoho koholā o ka a - Greenland a me Siberia a me E neʻe i i ke anu wa pono ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean. A laila ua i uhiia i ka puu me ka hau wahi kahi winters seagull ai ana meaola crustaceans a me ka ia liilii.

Mew gull kaianoho koholā hoʻomaka ma luna o ke kola Peninsula , a me ka komohana ino i o Chukotka, akā, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Caspian Sea ihoiho. Around Nowemapa i kēiaʻano o ka manu E neʻe i ke Kaiwaenahonua, a me kekahi glaucous gulls kahu ai, e lele i ka Peresia (Arabia) awawa, i kahi ma waena o Iran a me kaʻArabia Peninsula.

Ma Rusia he nui herring gulls, kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka nui a me ka nui nunui lenalena nuku. Pūnana i ka manu Moana ma ka Lūkini mokuna o ka Arctic, Siberia, a me ka'ākau hapa o ka Caspian Sea. Ka hooilo seagull kālā E neʻe i hiki i ke kahakai o ke kūkulu hema. Ma Rusia ia mea pinepine ke kahakai o kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana, a mawaho o ka aina - ke Kaiwaenahonua.

Little seagull me keʻokeʻo plumage, i ua kapaia - keʻokeʻo gull, me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino paha,ʻaʻole e hele aku, a me ka lanakila o ka pōkole mamao (i kā mākou lōʻihi o ka ole oi ma mua o ka tausani kilomika).

Gull wahi e pili ana

Mau manu, e like seagulls, ua nui okoa mai nā manu: nui kau, e ala ana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka lewa, lana ana i loko o ka wai, holo kupaa, eʻai i loko o ka lewa, e nana ana no ka Lanakila ma luna o ka'āina, a me ka wai. Ka mea, waterbirds, akā, he nui lewa ma luna o nā hale o nā hale, a me ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina.

Ka hapanui ma Moscow gulls Mew. Mau nui manu punana ma ka wahi i mea inaccessible i ka Moana. Pinepine i kēia 'oihana wahi a me ka loko. Ua noho ma ka pono gull Lublin nā mahinaʻai a me kekahi mau mea nui'ē aʻe o ke kulanakauhale alii. A kahi gulls hooilo ma Moscow mea i loko o ia mau wahi o ka hoʻokiwikā muliwai i e ole pa ahau i loko o ka hooilo.

Ia heluna like me ka gull loko, ua loaʻa i loko o aneane nā wahi a pau o ke kulanakauhale, he wahi wai. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau punana manu ma luna o nā mea a pau Lublin nā mahinaʻai, e like me ka pono me ka Mnevnikovskoy floodplain, ma na wahi lepo wai i loko o Dolgoprudny ma Krylatskoye 'oihana, a ma ka muliwai Navershki. Ma kēia wahi, kahi hooilo gulls wahi e pili ana, he nui hau-ole wai. Kekahi mau kakini hui oʻeleʻele-hina gulls pana aku au i ka mea, i uhiia i ke hooilo ma kulanakauhale muliwai ma ka hau.

like gull

Waihoʻoluʻu muliwai gulls i loko o ka hooilo kohu o ka moana nūnū'ōpiopio. E aʻo gulls hiki wale ma ka mea i ka mea, i kona wahi pōkole ai a me ka nuku. Ma nā wahi a pau ka hooilo muliwai gulls, pono e 'ole-ke kūpaleʻana i ka wai.

Loa pinepine, eleele, alai ae gulls pūnana no ka hooilo ma na kahakai o ke kai, pakahi aku la ia i ke Kaiwaenahonua, Caspian, a, o ka papa, i ka Black kai, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Pacific mokuna i loko o ka moana Indian a me na mokupuni o Japan. Nei, fluvial kaianoho koholā gull i ka hooilo manawa ua kikooia aku. Ua hiki ke loaʻa mamao mai ka Palearctic. Ma North America, muliwai gull winters i loko eastern'll hoola.

Penei, ka hooilo me ka pī (muliwai) gull - aaeuoa o ka nui muliwai a me beregoviny kai.

Terns - hoahanau o gulls

Oia ka heluna o nā manu i ke kukui waihoʻoluʻu. Tern He nui uuku a me ka sleeker gulls. Mau manu noho kokoke kino o ka wai, a ma luna o ke kai mokuna, akā, i ka hooilo i ka mokuna o Antarctica. I kekahi wahi o ka hooilo terns e lele ma luna o ka mokuna o Eurasia, i ka 'Akelanika' Coast, ae hana i na ma ka ia? Ooia ma na umi o na tausani o kilomika.

Main ka hooilo gulls ma ka ?? eoi? O Rusia

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 80s o ke kenekulia hope o ka helu ana i na kauoha o ka manu gulls ka hooilo, i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i mahuahua nunui. Paʻa helu mahina o ka nui o na manu ka hooilo gulls a me kahi ole, nae, lālā o? Aneie? Aia i ka mālamaʻana i ka aiacayueony wahi o ka manu i loko o ka hooilo. No laila, no ka laʻana, manu ipo iʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ke kapikala ma kahi o 460 ka hooilo gulls, ka poe i imi i ke kahi kokoke i ka Moskva River. E like me ka Ryazan Environmental Center, ma ka Oka muliwai i ka hooilo gulls pūnana ma kahi o 100, a me ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ka thermal mana loa.

Land? Eou kahi winters gull, loa e pono no e noho ai. Ka loa 'ano wahi no aiacayueony gulls ma ka hoʻoilo - o ka Sochi Black Sea palena aina, a me ke kahakai ma Tuapse a me Gelendzhik. Kēia mea ma ka hailona no ka mea ole-ke kūpaleʻana wai o ke kai, a me ka nui helu o estuaries me ka hoʻokupu lehulehu, a hoi mai i pa ahau.

Kekahi mau kakini gulls ike i loko o ka Volgograd māhele 'āina. A laila, e pau ka hooilo ma ka muliwai Kamyshinke.

Loina ecologists hōʻoia ana i seagulls me kela a me keia makahiki hou, a oi puliki hou mau mea o ka aina kokoke i ka ke kūpaleʻana wai i loko o ka hooilo. I ka lā kiʻi o nā manu ka hooilo gulls poe i Lūkini kulanakauhale mea,ʻaʻole loa maopopo. Allʻikepili ohi ia e akamai ma (particles) e ho okumu i ka piha kiʻi o gulls ma ka hooilo.