Reserve "Azas": holoholona a me nā mea kanu. I ka moolelo o ka caiiaaaieea "Azas"

Manaʻo nui ke aupuni 'Todzha pa holoi i loko o ka Repubalika o Tuva, ua hookumuia ia ma ka makahiki 1985. Ua loaʻa he wahi o 300,4 aa. "Azas" - hookoe, pōkole "Kawaihae" i kani ponoia mai la. I ka 'atikala mākou, e haʻi akuʻoe hou aku e pili ana i keia hana kupanaha wahi.

Mai ka moʻolelo o

"Azas" - hookoe, hana i ka makahiki 1985 ma ke kumu o ke koena o ka republican cia "Azas". Na ka papa kuhikuhiE manao - ka maluhia a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā hana a me ka typical nā kaiaola Todzha pa holoi, a me nā mauna a puni, i ka hoomalu ana o flora a? Aaoa o ka hema o Siberia.

Leeuwerikplein hiʻona

Reserve "Azas" ua aia i loko o ka mua glaciation, a ua hana i kekahi hanana 'äina. Ua hoomahuahua ia ka lalo o ka pa holoi, mai ke komohana i ka hikina a mai ka 850 a hiki i 2000 mika. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia e Hawaii, ae hiki aku i ka kiekie o 2900 mika.

Mountain River Reserve okoa paepae, clamps a me waterfalls. ua spotlessly maemae a me ka aniani moakaka lākou mau wai - ma ia oe ke ike i ka iliili lalo. Ka nui hookoe ana i ka muliwai - a Sorug Azas.

Ke aniau, ua pakiko no a me ka humid Hawaiian. Winter i loko o kēia mau wahi i ka makani a me ka loa anu. Summer mea nani me - a me ke kauwela aiʻaihueʻia ana.

Palena iki January mahana ke hiki -54 ° C, akā, ma ka hope 15 makahiki ka mea, aole e haule iho ma lalo -49 ° C. Ka awelika kela la i keia wela i loko o January -28,7 ºC, Iulai +14,6 ºC.

geology

I ka 'ā ina' ole o ka wahi āpau i komo i Paleozoic a me Proterozoic pōhaku - conglomerates, sandstone, limestone, gneisses, schists, porphyry, māpala intrusions. Ma ka hikina e uhiia ka mea, manoanoa ahu iho la ka tuff a me ka pōhakuʻalā.

nō honua

Reserve "Azas" hiʻona he nuiʻano o ka mea kanu. I ua poe e nāʻano - ke kula mauʻu, prairies, Swamp, tundra. Higher vascular mea kanu i na poe e 909? Ueony, ka hapanui o ka i i loaʻa i loko o Eurasia a me Asia.

Teritori o ka caiiaaaieea no ua noho ia e oi aku mamua o 20 kekahi mau laha 'ana o Fern, a i ke aupuni' ma wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe humidity. Ka 'ohana nā 5 ke ano o ka tidara laau, kēia nā larch, lāʻau kedera a me Siberian tidara.

Nui kūlana ma ke kahua o ka panorama pāʻani i ka birch (fluffy a me ka pendula) a me ka laau wilou la, i ulu ma kahi pohaku soils a muliwai a me ic ??.

"Azas" - Russian hookoe, a ma lalo o ka malu a me ka flowering mea kanu. Mau nā lede o ka slipper, Orchis militaris, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - hookoe i loko a ma laila nō ma luna o 200 lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu - spirea (waena a me ka dubrovkolistnaya) echinated rosehips, berry ka nalu tolstolisty saxifrage, rowan Siberian a me na mea e ae.

No ka ornamental laha 'e ulu ana i loko o ke koena, e loaʻa i ka laulāʻano o Ranunculaceae a me Asteraceae, a pau ka violaʻumi a orchids, a me ka hapanui o ka līlia.

I Lakeshire a me na wahi lepo wai hiki ke loaʻa sedge a me Marsh cranberries. More aku 6% o ka ?? eoi? Ee, "Azas" hookoe noho ma kahi weuweu woodlands. Ma edible laha 'o ka hua, koe wale cranberries i ulu ma ka mauna taiga nahele o blueberries, cranberries a me blueberries, a me ka papu nahele -ʻeleʻele currant, a hiki i ke kiekie o 3 m, ula currants, a muliwai ulu hihiu kālika a onions eo.

Ke kanu uhi o ka caiiaaaieea - ka mea, o ka predominance o ka mauna taiga nahele (ka hapanui tidara, a deciduous), ma luna o nā kumu - Kīwala'ō steppes, ma ka wāwae o nā kumu i hana tundra Goltseva kaiāulu.

Tundra laau uuku a hooku iho la iunipera ka noho 'ana me ka predominance o rhododendron Adams.

Reserve "Azas": holoholona

Ke? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea mea typical no kēia mauna māhele 'āina. I kēia ka mea, ua poe e 51 laha 'o mammals, 23 o i mea pohihihi paha miomio.

Ka loa like o kēia mau aina rodents paukū. Ke hardwood, tidara, a i hui ka ululāʻau me maʻamau kumuʻiʻo. Ma na Hawaii i waena o ka tundra kula, a ola nou lēpela dlinnohvostogo. Waipuna i loko o ka hookoe kāhea aku i chipmunk. Keia holoholona Ua manaoia e e he pohihihi keiaʻaneʻi.

Small rodents i na poe e ulaula-poʻo a me ka ulaula-makani hoʻi V, V, hawaiian nahele iole. Pinepine loaʻa muskrat, akā, kona heluna mea uuku i ka helu ma muli o ka nele o kaʻai, ma muli o ka hohonu ke kūpaleʻana wai.

Tuva beaver

Kēia holoholona, e hai mai ia makou nui. Ka mua hoomanao o Tuva beaverʻikeʻia i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia - e loaʻa ka mea, i loko o ka luna ino i o ka Yenisei. Na kamaaina e olelo aku nei i keia holoholona i manao like kekahi kapu, no ka mea, imi mea hihiu ana ka mea i banned. Naʻe, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 60s beaver heluna ola ma Azas muliwai ua 24 wale nō kanaka. I kēia lā, ua māhuahua ia helu oi aku 3 manawa.

Beavers makemake e noho ma wahi me ka hohonu, he ahonui a me ka pele kiʻekiʻe mau kapa a pau. O ka papa, no ka ia i ka nui o ka hoʻolako 'ai na kumu waiwai.

Reserve "Azas" - he wahi kahi otters ola mahope aku o ka loa i hoʻohalahala ana - kaupalena 'ai a lako, ai ka nele o ka lawa ka lewa no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha mai o nā lua. Kēia e wehewehe i ko lakou haahaa fertility.

Moana a me nā holoholona

Ke koena o ka helu ana o na ilio hihiu hae, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 60 kanaka. Ka mea, hānai? Aaoeae a me ka lā o ka nāhelehele dia. hoomaka paʻa nā kupa o ke koena i mea eleele bea, a mea ma ka hoomaka ana o ke kau, koho i kekahi wahi me ka grassy kanu. I ka Akuma ka hele ka mea, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, i kekahi manawa preying ma ungulates.

Sable ka heluna mea liʻiliʻi - i oi aku mamua o ekolu holoholona no 1000 aa. Ua hanai ma ka hua, ai hua pisetakia, rodent. Akā, i ka weasel a me ka stoat e hōʻike mai iā ia nui. I kekahi manawa 'oe ke' ike i ka wolverine, a ma ka wai i hoʻolilo 'ia i noho ma ka American mink a me ka muliwai otter.

Ma ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea ola Moose, a ma lalo o kūikawā hoomalu.

manu

Lake noho ana ma ʻeleʻele-kania-i o kekahi poe, Anseriformes noho ka poe liilii, a me ka waena taiga Lake.

Ulu lāʻau o ka wai a me ka riparian kanu Lake Azas maikai no aiacayueony Duck. O kēia mau mea, no ka loa, he pono ole wigeon, mallard, teal, shoveler, oho Duck.

Lunamakaainana o na manu o ka waiwai pio o ka goshawk, pono ole buzzard a me ka sparrowhawk, ioioie? Liʻiliʻi manu - manu liilii a me anal.

Manu noho i loko o nā awāwa o ka taiga muliwai, a ma luna o Lake Azas. White-waʻa, aeto - i ka nui manu o ka waiwai pio i loko o ke koena. Ka mea, hiki i kakahiaka April. Lākou helu i ka pilina paʻa, a aole i i pili.

Ma ka hamama nahele a me ka weuweu wahi kikiʻo oho manu'ū.

"Azas" - hookoe, kiʻi a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, i ke ao Luukia kaua no eiwa laha' o ka iana e. Ka nui loa Moana i waena o nā manu - Ural pueo. Loa emi paha ia e loaʻa Marsh pueo pepeiao, nisu makika ma ka hookoe wale ka manawa naciiiuo migrations. I ka pūnāwai 'oe ke lohe i ka hooting pueo. Small pueo noho i loko o ka pouli ulu lāʻau.

I ka hopena o May - i kakahiaka nui June, nunui na pua o ka māmā ai kaʻai nō ma luna o ka ili o ka wai. Ke koena ua palahalaha ae belopoyasny,ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo-kania-i needletail. Mawaena o na manu pohihihi a me ka miomio ma luna o ke koena, he osprey, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto,ʻeleʻele kikonia, gulaʻaeto, saker manu lele.

aeaa

No ka mea o ka amphibians e noho i ka hookoe "Azas" pili Siberian newt a me ka hana ana, rana, i mea, he pono ole ma humid wahi.

Mea kolo ma keia wahi, he uuku, a he pohihihi keia moo (viviparous a me ka nimble), cottonmouth a me ka ano o moolele.

oo? enonei-? paradaiso

Reserve "Azas" - he nani Alpine Landskap me ka lua pele, Kaneohe, cirques, mea pōhaku punawai a me olalo o ic ??. Ke me ke koe ?? eoi? I 18 wahi hemolele, hoomana aku la ia e ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna - tozhu tuvans. A kūikawā attraction o kēia mau wahi i manaoia arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

Ke hookoe Ua ulu oo? O? Ooia, a alakaʻi mai i nā malihini i ka Alpine a me ka boreal aia yeinenoai, me ka haipule oihana mālama 'ia ma ka' inikua kumu i loko o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ka reindeer herders.

Lake Azas - maoli'āina hoʻoili o keia aina. Ua Ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 944 mau mika. Ua hiki e kipa ma ka lā huakai.

O ole emi hoihoi o ka nui palena, a Lake Reserve - Kadish a me ka nui-Khol. Lākou i kā mākou ka hohonu, he 100 mau mika.

Ma na Hawaii, he mea nani loa lua pele, mauna muliwai - waterfalls a me Canyon. Kēia panorama Akä naÿe no ia me ka lei Alpine kula mai.