Great awāwa: hōʻike, wahi, hana kemika

Ma ka Honua, he nui na wahi i mea o ka hoihoi ole wale i ka noiʻi a me ka haumana, akā, i maʻamau kaʻahele. 'O kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe mauna, impenetrable ululāʻau, hihiu muliwai. Akā, i loko o kēia 'atikala e hoʻolauna iā mākouʻoe i nā pāpū nui o ko ke ao nei. Mai Mai manaʻo i kēia mau mea nui mau mea,ʻaʻole loa hoʻi i hoihoi i ka makaikai. mākou 'atikala e heluhelu ana ma hope, oe e ike i keia manao, ua kuhihewa.

Where ka Great kula i?

Boundless kiʻekiʻe plateaus aia ma waena o ka Cordillera ma ke komohana, a me ka Central pāpū a hiki i ka hikina. Ke noiʻi i ka inoa o ka ?? eoi? - the Great kula. Ka'āinapuniʻole o North America Ua kaulana no hoi ka Central kula, akā, Great okoa altitudes, maloo aniau a me ka sedimentary pōhaku. Ma lalo o kekahi papa o ka loess pōhaku a me ka nahele moe strata o Paleogene a me Cretaceous pōhaku. No ka mea, ua ka hapanui Kīwala'ō e hehi kanu, pinepine haawiia keia i like me ka Great pāpū Prairie plateau.

The Hawaiian aniau, i ke kulana (ʻano kiʻekiʻe) ma luna o kaʻilikai, oluolu erodibility lepo i na kumu o ka? Acaeoey i loko o kēia mau mea o ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Ka loa ano hiʻona o ke ola - gullies. Ka'aʻaiawā pinepine hiki gigantic huliāmahi - na tausani o ka aa o hookahi-momona lepo iho i loko o wastelands.

Great awāwa: Ana

Kēia foothill plateau ma Canada a me ka Amerika Huipuia, ua aia ma ka hikina o ka hapapa Mountains. Kona kiekie mai ka 800 a hiki i 1700 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Loa -ʻekolu tausani me nā haneriʻeono kilomika. Laula, - mai ka elima haneri iʻewalu haneri kilomika. Ka palapala hōʻike i kēia mea he nui ele ele - Great kula. Ko lakou wahi mea 1300000ʻahā like kilomika.

ke ola

Plain hiki no ka 3600 ei, mai ka akau i ka hema. Ka mea, ho i ka heterogeneous ?? eoi? Ee. Ma ka honua, Canada (Saskatchewan River ipuʻauʻau) o kona'ākau hapa - Alberta Plateau. Ua Ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo moraine landforms. Plateau okoa nahele Landskap, Aia ma luna o ho'āno-podzolic soils. Pinepine a me kekahi Aspen (CO) ulu.

Ka punawai Missouri (Missouri Plateau) hākālia nō wavy moraine kokua me ka ikaika erosive dismemberment, hehi kanu o Aspen (CO) a me ka birch kiʻi noʻAsetarota, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka forb steppes. Oia'āina ano o Ishimskaya hehi (South Siberia). Ma ka waena o ka plateau mea he lapa o ka hope moraines.

Hema o ka Missouri Plateau mea he plateau kiʻekiʻe papu. Mau wahi mea i loli ana i glaciation; ili dissected ma ka muliwai, iki undulating. Aia mea i ulu lāʻau kanu - ma keia plateau ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo grassland hehi, densely uhiia na awawa. Ma keia hapa o ka Great pāpū i loihi ua'ō'ō palau, a me ka'aʻaiawā ua oi loa aku hoi progresses.

Eia hema aia no he plateau Llano Estacado. He ua he oi hoohaahaaia iho no ke kokua, a ma kekahi wahi ua nāu kekahi sinkholes. Ke kanu ana o ka hehi plateau, e hiki hālāwai hookahi columnar cactus a me ka yucca.

Ma ka loa ma ka hema o ka Great pāpū o ka Edwards Plateau, a ma ka helehelena kohu i ka panorama no a puni mau o Mexico a me kona ano succulents (yucca, cacti). Kēia plateau dissected iki i kekahi predominance o chestnut soils.

holoholona honua

Great pāpū, i ka wahi o ka i mea, alahula, OAOOUIEeE loa kekahi e lauwili? Aaoa, a ua pono i pili i ke kuana ano. Ma ka'ākau hapaʻoe ke huli papu bison, pronghorn bipi hihiu, ma ka hema a me ka Central wahi i noho ma ka hehi alopeke, hae, prairie ilio. O na manu, e halii mai prairie manu lele a me ka prairie moa.

Lūkini papu

pinepine poe akamai i haawiia e like me ka wahi o ka East 'Eulopa Plain. He He maoli maoli pantry o Rusia. Hoopai aku no oe ia oe iho: kona kumu moe ma ka lanahu, hao na mea i eliia, ka aila a me ka maoli kinoea, a me nā mea kōkua ma kumuwaiwai. Kona momona ka lepo, e like me ka poe akamai, hiki eaaei hānai i ka poʻe Lūkini.

Great Russian Plain o ka lua o ka nui loa i loko o ke ao nei, lua wale i ka Amazon māhele 'āina. Ka mea, e pili ana i ke awāwa. Mai ke kūkulu'ākau ka mea, ua holoiʻia e ka White, a Barents moana, ka Caspian, Azov a me Black - ma ke kūkulu hema.

Like nui no hoi na papu nui o ko ke ao nei, Russian ma ke komohana hema a me ke komohana a me ka pili ana i na mauna - ka Sudeten, ka Carpathians, ma ka akau-komohana ka mea, hoʻohaiki ana Scandinavian mauna a hiki i ka hikina - na Urals a me Mugodzhary, a ma ka hema-hikina - ka Caucasus, a me ka Crimean Mountains .

Ana

Russian papu hiki mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana ma 2,5 tausani kilomika. Mai ka hema i ke kukulu akau - ma 2750 kilomika. Na iauae ieiuaae - elima a me ka hapalua milionaʻahā like kilomika. I kā mākou kiʻekiʻe ua kakau ia ma ka mauna Yudychvumchorr (kola Peninsula - 1191 mika). Ka haahaa wahi o ka Caspian Sea, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka hua waiwai o -27 mika.

Ma ka palena o ka Russian Plain hapa 'ia' ole loa i loko o ia mau aina e like me:

• Aneea oneiaey.
• Belarus.
• Lithuania.
• Latvia.
• Poland.
• Moldova.
• Rusia.
• Estonia.
• Ukraine.

ke ola

Ma ke kokua ana o ka Russian Plain ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka pelane. Oia Leeuwerikplein wahi e kaumaha ana i ka ke nānā ana no na olai a me ka lua aayoaeuiinoe.

hydrography

Ke kumu nui loa o ka wai o ka Russian Plain mai ka mākeke a hiki i ka moana. South a me ke komohana o ka muliwai e pili ana i ka 'Akelanika' kīʻaha. River akau wahi hāʻule i loko o ka Arctic Ocean. I ka akau i ka muliwai Onega, Mezen a me Hawaii Dvina Pechora. Ka hema a komohana o muliwai kahe i loko o ka Baltic kai. 'O kēia ka Western Dvina, Vistula, i ka Neman, ka Neva etc. Dniester a me ka Dnieper, Hawaiian IeA hāʻule i loko o ka Black Sea, a Don - .. Ma Azov.

aniau

Russian papu okoa pakiko Hawaiian aniau. Ka awelika luna hoʻomalu o ke ana wela i ka ÷ -12 degere (Barents wahi) i +25 degere (ma ka Caspian kaumaha). Ka mea kiekie loa hooilo ana wela i kākau i loko o ke komohana. Ma kēia mau mea, i ka makani mahana o lalo -3 ° C. I Komi, keia huahelu ihoiho 20 degere.

Ke kimu ole ma ka hema-hikina haule i ka 400 mm o (i loko o ka makahiki), a hiki i ke komohana o ko lākou helu papalua. Natural wahi lauwili mai kalaka nui-wao nahele ma ke kūkulu hema, e tundra ma ke kūkulu'ākau.

China papu

Ma keia papu, I Ka Naniʻoiaʻiʻo he nui i lohe, akā, ma kahi o ka Great China Plain i ole i na mea a pau. Kekahi o ka mea nui loa papu ma Asia. Ma ka hikina ka mea, ua holoiʻia e ka Yellow kai, i ka'ākau palena o Yanshan Mountains, a me ke komohana - ka Taihang mauna laulā. Kona hikina kahi haahaa, he pali hulaana, ke kiekie o ka oi ma mua o ka tausani mika. Ma ka hema-komohana kualono ke aupuni 'Dabeshan a me Tunboshan. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka pāpū - oi ma mua o 325 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika.

Ma ka piedmont, ke komohana loa, i ua haku o kahiko alluvial pńkaukau, he pāpū ma ka kiʻekiʻe kīnā hoʻokahi haneri mau mika. Kokoke i ke kai ka mea, hina emi malalo o ke kanalima mau mika.

ke ola

Ma ka mokuna mea kokoke i lalo papu, i nanaia uuku wale deviations. Aia mau ūnelunelu, a noho ma ka mea uuku o ic ?? emi. Loko o na papu i Shandong mauna.

muliwai

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka nui o ka Yellow River, Huaihe River kaheʻaneʻi, Haihe. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma kekahiʻanoʻoi fluctuations ma ka pele a me ka monsoon? Eia.

I kā mākou kauwela runoff mea pinepine oi aku ma mua o ka pūnāwai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa aneane he haneri manawa.

climatic ana

China Plain mea okoa monsoon subtropical aniau. I ka hoʻoilo manawa 'aneʻi i ka maloo a me ka anu ea e hele mai ana, mai Asia. I o Ianuari, i kaʻawelike mea like i -2 ...- 4 degere.

I ke kau, i ka lewa hoʻomehana i ka +25 ... + 28 degere. Ka hoike makahiki nui mai i 500 mm o o ka ua i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau, a mai ka 1000 mm o loko o ke kūkulu hema.

kanu

I ka lā,ʻaʻole mālama e ulu ana 'aneʻi ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau me ka admixture o ka iiaciiie-Tropical evergreens. Aia nā ulu o ka lehu laau, arborvitae, popela, tidara.

Nā soils meaʻano nui alluvial, a i undergone mea hou i loko o ka mahiʻai aaioee.

Amazonian kai

'O kēia ka papu nui i loko o ke ao nei. Ua uhi ka wahi o ka oi mamua o 5 milionaʻahā like kilomika. Kona i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe - 120 mau mika.

Nui wahi papu inextricably ua hoʻopili i ke ola o ka Amazon River - ka lua catchment kahi i loko o ke ao nei. A nui loa o kona mokuna ma ka floodplain o ka muliwai mau waterlogged, kūpono ma ka ho okumu ana i kahi weuweu wahi (wahi lepo wai).