Erich Kastner: Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Erich Kastner (1899-1974), German mea kākau a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he kanaka maoli o Dresden, ua lanakila 'o ia kona hiʻona aie i ka Humorous novels no nā keiki a me nā topical poetry me ka hoʻopā o ka satire.

kamaliʻi

About ka wā kamaliʻi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kona mau hana me ke kuleana "I au i ke kao keiki." O biographical hāʻina o nā haʻawina i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele puni honua, ka mea, ua ike ole no ka nui loa: ke keiki la i ma Dresden, a ma ka makahiki 14 hui i nā kumu 'papa. Eia naʻe, ekolu makahiki ma hope, koke ma mua o ka kūhelu hope o Erich Kastner koke maila aʻo. Ma hope, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia mau hanana ma ka mea kākau i loko o kona puke "Ka lele hanakimi".

O ka hale, kahi i noho ai ke keiki a me kona ohana, Aia ma luna o Konigsbryuker Strasse. Ano ia mea i kahi loihi, mai ka Hale hoolaa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Makua Kestner hana saddler, a me kona makuwahine e hoʻokele e kipa ekolu "pelekikena a": kauwā, a me ka kaikamahine hairdresser.

loa leʻaleʻa o ia i ke kanaka ui i, no laila, e haalele ana ka hale o kona makua kāne, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka First World (1917) ma hope, hoomau iho la oia i ke kākauʻana i kona makuwahine, kākau pēnēia palapala a me nā kāleka poʻoleka. Palupalu manaʻo no kona Erich Kastner ua make ia i loko o kā lākou mau hana. A, i kona heluia, ua ole deteriorated a hiki i ka muli o ka lono i kona hoopunipuni ma luna o kāna kāne a me kā lākou mau 'ohana Kauka Emilem Tsimmermanom. Naʻe, ua 'ike i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia, e like me ka pono me nā mea mahuʻi i Erich ke ia i kana keiki.

kaikaina makahiki

Ma hope o ua koho 'i loko o koa hana, i aʻo i ke kanaka uʻi i loko o kaʻaha kanaka o ke kaumaha mea kaua. Ua hoao aku au ia ia e ka loa paakiki ho'āʻo no ka mea opiopio Kestner a hookani i kekahi mau manamana nui i loko o ke kahua o kona honua nānaina.

I ka poe koa, Erich paa iʻepekema, e alakai ana i ka hooulu ana o ka naau mai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, e hōʻike i ke kiʻi o kona haku Makai Vauriha hewa i loko o ka satirical poem ridiculing ka German militarism a me kanaka e like ia, Ua nui koʻu hauʻoli e kākoʻo i kēia kulekele.

'oihana p

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka First World Erich Kastner i kākau inoa ma ke Kulanui o Leipzig, a haawi aku ana kāu mau koho a hiki i ka humanities a me ka keaka haʻawina. Naʻe, aʻo ua i noa, a me ka ipuʻekeʻeke puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e noonoo i ka pono no ka hapa-manawa hana, ma naʻe o ka "Gold hoʻonaʻauao," ka mea i loaaʻi mamua.

E like me ka hopena, Kastner ho'āʻo i ka hailona ana: mai ka meaʻala kuai i hope stockbroker. Ma hope o ke pale i kona ia hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1925, Erich hoomaka zarabyvat ma journalism noʻonoʻo loi o moʻolelo keaka wale hana i loko o ka kolamu o kekahi o ka kūloko nupepa, akā,ʻelua makahiki ma hope i hookuu aku la ia. A ua kanaka opiopio la, ua hoopiiia oia no hoʻoholo ai hana no ka kākau i ka poem "Ja Song keena virtuoso", a i ka maopopo erotica overtones.

Kokoke koke ma hope o nā hanana i wehewehe Kestner Erih neʻe i Pelelina e hoʻomau i ka hana i loko o nā mea a pau o ka ia Nupepa, e like me ka freelancer moʻomeheu Oihana. Over manawa, ke keiki kanaka, hele ma ka hailona no Iu ma lalo i paʻiʻia o kona 'atikala: Berthold Burger, Melchior Kurtz, Peter Batu api a me Robert Neuner.

I ka lā, ka mea i ikeia e ia i loko o ka wā mai ka 1923 a hiki i ka makahiki 1933. Kestner, ua palapala aku ma mua o 350 'atikala. Ke mau helu Ua ike ole no ka mea i lukuʻia i ke ahi i na hana o ka mea kākau ma ka makahiki 1944.

I ka wā mai ka 1926 a hiki i 1932. nūpepa Beyers für Alle hele mai i ka uuku emi malalo o elua haneri kekahi mau moʻolelo a me nā nane no na keiki, i kākauʻia e Erich a paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym o Klaus a me Clare. Eia hou, i ke kanaka paʻi i kona mau 'atikala a me nā mea i loko o nā periodicals, i koke hoʻolimalima i ia i ka inoa maikaʻi ma ka' imi naʻauao koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o Pelelina.

Erich Kastner: mea kākau

Ka mua puke o ka mea kākau, paʻi i ka 1928, ua he ohi o poem, e like me ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i hana ma ka Ana Aina, i kekahi o ia mau mea (na keiki o ka puke "Emil, a me ka Makäkiu") ka loa mahalo ai mamao. Ma ia Film kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a hiki i ka ieie-puke, eia nae o ka'āina o ka loa mua Auana ka hoʻololiʻana i i kekahi loli, i kulike ai me na olelo o ka manawa.

I kekahi mau mea ma hope, nā keiki i ka hana i paʻiʻia: "Anton pihi," "Ka lele hanakimi", "Elua Lotta". Ka wale puke i loaʻa waiwai ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka palapala, ai ka waiwai, e manaoia paʻiʻia, i ka 1931, "Fabian: Ka Moʻolelo o ka moralist."

I ka makahiki 1933, Erich Kastner, kona puke pau i ke ahi me discrediting a hoopii aku i wehe 'ia i kaʻuhane Kelemānia, mai ka mea kākau' Union ma hope o kekahi mau interrogations ma ka Gestapo. Mea kākau, noho ana ma Pelelina no ka mea, o ka mea makemake, e hoolei i kona makuwahine, ka mea kino makuakane i ke "ahi hōʻike" ma ka huinahalike.

E like me ka hopena, i loko o ka Apana Reich ka paʻi ana o kana mau hana ua ikaika i papaia, akā, Erich ua hiki ke hoolaha ma Kuikilana, kekahi o kona kulana noho malie hoi novels.

Ma hope o ke kaua, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo e kākau i kekahi autobiographical puke e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi makahiki "I au ua liʻiliʻi," e like me "Little Max" a me ka "Little Max a Little Miss" (1957), hoʻolaʻa ai i kana keiki Erich.

Kestner hope hana, paʻi i ka 1961, i kona diary, "Nota Beneiakena aku 45" makemake ia.

Ma hope o ka elua World War

I ka makahiki 1944 puhi lalo Kestner i loko o ka bombing, no laila, i ka wa a ka kaua i luna, hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma Munich, kahi āna i i ka papa kiʻekiʻeʻoihana i loko o ka 'Oihana o ka kūloko Nupepa, i olelo ai ma ka Radio, a ma ka palapala, ai' cabaret.

Apparently, ma muli o ia ia i kekahi māpuna ola o Kestner Erih ka mea, ua ike ole mare, akā, i ke keiki aloha Thomas. Mea kākau i make i loko o ka Munich? Aaieou (Neuperlach) i loko o July 1974, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o St. George.