Exhibition Museum. Pushkin. Exhibition no i pena i loko o ka Pushkin Museum

I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia St. Petersburg Halau o Arts paa i ka hoʻokūkū pili me ka hale manao no ka Museum o Nice Arts. Emperor Alexander III. Ua haawi ala i ka kō o ka moe ana o e pili ana i loko o ke kapikala o ke akamai hoʻonaʻauao kula o kēiaʻano.

muli

Oiai ma Moscow University ua i ka Aha Kuhina i loaʻa i kekahi kahiko Hawaiʻi: numismatic ohi, kahiko vases, i mahiki aku o kahiko sculptures a me ka meaʻuʻuku kuikawā hale waihona puke. Ma muli o nā mea a pau i kēia, a he mea he iau. I 1889-1890, i ka 'Oihana ua aia i ka hoʻomaka o ka IV Tsvetaeva, ua undergoing kekahi hoʻololi. E hoʻomōhala ana i sculptural ka Pauku a me ka waihona. Puna, i hoʻolei, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, Galvanic kuai kuikawa manaʻo nui. Ma keia manao, o ka Nice Arts Museum ia iho i loko o aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka lehulehu kula, he hookahi noiʻi polokalamu i nā kumu o familiarity me nā kenekulia o ka mōʻaukala.

Ka mua o ke kahua o ke kūlana hana o kaʻaha kanaka unuhi, pena a me ka akamai. Makou Golischev, Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema-orientalist, ua he olonā i ohi o ka hana mea o kahiko o Aigupita moʻomeheu. Ma hope ka mea loaʻa iā ia kekahi o ka moku'āina, a laila, i ke aloha a hiki i ka perseverance Tsvetaeva, ae ai i ka Museum (1909-1911 GG.),ʻO wai ka mea i he par me na nā mea hōʻoia o na aiee poʻokela o ka wa kahiko East.

Kekahi connoisseurs a nona no ka mea kū hoʻokahi mea e i iho mai io kakou nei, mai ka hala, ua ka pilina i ke kukuluia'na, a? Anoe? O ke kula. M. S. Schekin, Lūkini diplomat, ka Museum i kekahi mau mea o ka Nani Loa nō 13-15 kenekulia. a Italian pena hana. Ua haawiia mai i ka Luna Nui Duchess Elizavetoy Fedorovnoy a me D. A. Homyakovym, kona makua kāne i kekahi kaulana Slavophile maikai Italian kiʻi kaula o kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia. Archaeologist AA Bobrinsky hâʻawi wale ipukukui, kiaʻi, a me nā examples o Palani nō ninini. Keiki Golenishcheva hooku iho la ia i ka ohi ana i kiʻi o ka kahiko Lūkini a me Europa, mau haku.

noho hoʻomaka 'ana

E wehewehe ana o ka Museum o Nice Arts ua kauoha aku i ka lā hope ma May 1912. Honorary malihini o ka hana pili i Rotehama II a me Empress Maria Fedorovna. Ka luna hoʻokele mua, i kuhikuhi i ka iau, mai 1911 a hiki i kona make ana, ua hoonohoia oia i IV Tsvetaev. loaa hiʻona i waena o nā nā paʻi hua kēia 'oihana koke. Kona hele ua loa kiʻekiʻe: mai i 800 kanaka i loko o nā weekdays, 2500 - i icai a me Kanalua. Ke bulk o nā malihini oia o nā kumu a me nā haumāna o ka kiʻekiʻe kula, Higher Courses no Women, ka People ka University. A. L. Shanyavskogo, Moscow hulikoehana Institute. iau'āina hoʻoili i ole hookoe na Artists a me ka poeikohoia o ka clergy. Nā haumāna i hele mai iʻaneʻi i ke kula, a no ka poe i makemake e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu o ka manawa ia mau mea, e alakaʻi Kauai.

ka noho

No kekahi mau makahiki (a 1930) aia no he hoolilo o Western Europa nō mai nationalized aina ma Moscow a me nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha (oe a me ka iconography Ostroukhova, Kremlin Historical a me nā hui) mai ka Tretyakov Gallery. Kekahi mau pena hooku iho la ia i ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, a kaʻana i kou manawalea ana Leningrad dala. E pelu i ka piko o ke gale i ka hana o ka Western haku kahiko. Makamua'Ākia ohi, he nui na tausani o ka cuneiform papa, aʻekolu tausani nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ia manawa.

loli

I ka 1932, i Kapa hou i ke kula, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka inoa o ka State Museum o Nice Arts, a me elima makahiki ma hope, ua hookoia i ka inoa A. S. Pushkina. Iloko o ke kaua me ka Kelemānia occupiers Ua uhi nui loa o ka ohi i loko o Novosibirsk a me Solikamsk. I ka hale iho ua ehaeha mai bombing a me ka shelling. I ka makahiki 1944, hoomaka ae la ka Pushkin Museum e ola.

ulu ana

Ma ka waena o ka 20th kenekulia pani State Museum o New Western Art (GMNZI). Ma keia manao, o kona ohi ua puʻunaueʻia ma waena o Moscow a me Leningrad waho pūnaewele. Pushkin Museum niuniu Waimanalo (ma kahi o 300) a me ka sculptures (ma 80) hana o nā haku o 19-20 kenekulia, i ka hikina, a me ka 'Amelika. He waiwai ohi ana i kiʻi a me ka Archive. Palani Post-Impressionist hana i komo i ka hou exhibition. Museum. Pushkin loaa ia lakou i ka manawa o ke kulanakauhale alii Waihona Noʻeau. Ka mea, ua Ivan Morozov a me S. I. Schukin. Mahalo i kēia komo Pushkin Museum i ka mea nona o na masterpieces, ua kaulana ma waena o ka honua. No ka mea ākea nā paʻi hua o ka ohi Ua loaʻa mai 1953, ka wā kekahi o na hana hoololiia a hiki i ka waeʻano o paʻa nā lālā o ka Art Gallery exhibition. No 20 makahiki, he loli i loko o ka 'ole o ka exhibition holoʻokoʻa, a laila kanaka e hoakaka hiki keʻai i ka hana o ka pena, a kiʻi kaula, mai ka hope ke anaina kanaka.

I kekahi kahua

No ka 4 makahiki (1949-1953.) Ua hooku iho la ia i ka kūikawā exhibition. Museum. Pushkin hōʻike i ka ohi ana o na haawina i Stalin. Akā, laila, kūkulu hou paʻa exhibition e hamama ana, e ho onui ana momentum. Nā paia o ka hale i Ua oi ma mua o 1200 E hoike mai, hōʻike mai i nā hana a pau o ke kula, a aie mai lulu popilikia a me ka haole i hoiliili ole. 1955 lilo i milestone i loko o ka nohona kuʻuna o ke kulanakauhale alii. I keia manawa, he kū hoʻokahi exhibition no i pena i loko o ka Pushkin Museum. Ke kula e hōʻike mai masterpieces o ka Dresden Gallery. I kekahi manawa ka mea i hoolaia, mai ka luku ana i ka Soviet koa. Hope i hoihoi hou ia ka ohi i loko o nā paia o ke kula ma lalo o ka makaʻala alakaʻi o P. D. Korina. Ua Ua mua hoololiia a hiki i ka mokuna o Rusia i ke kaua nō exhibition. Museum. Pushkin mālama i kēia waiwai. Ua i i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka ikaika o ka limahana oihana.

Iconic Museum. Pushkin. nā hōʻike

Hoikehonua, Pushkin Museum ninoieo o ka eha ke ano o na waiū.

1. kiʻi kaula kuhikuhipuʻuone pu ana i mahiki aku. Ka mea, i kekahi mau mea Hoʻololi 'ia no ke kulanui kahua, a ola ka Pushkin Museum (Moscow). Ka exhibition nā sculptures o ka Near Hikina, i ka Middle Ages, na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Italia, a Northern pakebona.
2. Pauku o ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka kahiko maikai ana i loko o ka palapala. I hui pū nā 'ikamu mai na hanaʻeliʻana lawe mai ma limahana o ke kula.
3. Art gale 8-20 kenekulia. Ua ua poe ma na hana o ke Europa haku kahiko, Byzantine icons, kahiko mosaics. I ka Ia manawa oe e ike Contemporary hana ma ka hoʻonohonoho 'o Puʻohala a me sculptors. Ua kūkuluʻia kēia exhibition. Museum. Pushkin hooku iho la ia i exposition ke hoʻololi, e hōʻike i ka 'oni iki o ka holoʻokoʻa o ka'āina a me nā mea kū mai kekahi mau kula.
4. Ke Keʻena o nā kino hoiliili ohi likeʻole 'ikamu a me ka pono o ka mālama a me ka akahele noonoo ana i ka individuality o kēlā me kēia ÿauhau.

modernity

I kēia lā, i loko o ka hale e lawe i ka Pushkin Museum, ia mea he nui helu hana o ke kiʻi kaula a me ka pena, mea noʻeau, a me ka akamai, na hana o ka Kimia nō, numismatics a me archeology, oe For the (makina 670 000). Poe ma ke kula, a me ka puke exhibition. Pushkin Museum hoʻopaʻa Documentary hoike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala, 'epekema a me ka epistolary hoʻoilina o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a me nā poʻe Hawaiʻi a me ka makakū. Mahalo i kona iho noiʻi a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana Workshop o ka Pushkin Museum hiki ke hana hou i mau pōʻino, ua hana no oe. He hiki e haʻaheo o a me ka kūikawā noiʻi waihona, e like me kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Mai ka makahiki 1991, i ka iau ninoaaeyao he wahi i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o ka oi loa waiwai mea o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o nā lāhui kanaka o Rusia.