Extrapyramidal'ōnaehana: extrapyramidal kāna hana

extrapyramidal kahua   - neural pukapuka ma ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, a 'aʻole e hele ma waena o ka corticospinal paha pyramidal'ōnaehana, akā, aka hoi, regulates a me ka pāʻana o ka hele. Pela ia mea kekahi hapa o ka propulsion nenoaiu. A neural ulana pukapuka, ua hanaʻia ma ka lolo wahi e like me pons a me medulla oblongata, ae noke nei i ka spinal kaula.

Ua haawiia i like kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe aoao o ka ho'ā hope o ka Hawaii hana, extrapyramidal nenoaiu mea kuhikuhi hoʻomau ana ma ka mana o ke kaulike, ōhumu, kulou, Muscle leo, reflexes. No ka laʻana, i ka wa a ke kanaka UOAAaOON e malama i kulou (oia noho a kū), a laila, i kēia manawa i loko o ka wahi hana i ka hailonaʻana o nāʻiʻo. Kēia ōhumu mea ma lalo o kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe mana o extrapyramidal mau alahele,ʻo ia ka vestibular-spinal ala tektospinalnogo'āpana reticulospinal'āpana a me rubrospinalnogo'āpana.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka evolution o extrapyramidal'ōnaehana o ka'ōnaehana loa kahiko o physical haʻawina, i mea ole, e hōʻike, ma ka hapa no ka mea, o ka mea komo o kona ke keʻena mau alahele a me ka manaʻo puka lou. Naʻe, ka mea hiki e   Ua Ua maheleia i ekolu nenoai   Na Makuahine: corticalʻauhau'ēʻaʻe ala, i kou manaʻo a me ka pilikia makapō, auditory, vestibular mau alahele.

Anatomically extrapyramidal kahua   Ua ninoieo a he mau huhui o neurons i loko o ka lolo kumu, a me kaʻulaʻula nucleus, ka luna bumps quadrigemina, reticular ho okumu, vestibular nucleus. Nui ulaula nucleus axons kuahene rubrospinalny'āpana, kōkua i ka mana i ka hana o ke keena lala. Vestibular nuclei pili me ka pahale pepeiao, ka cerebellum, a me ka spinal kaula, ma ia ho okumu i ka vestibular-spinal'āpana no postural regulators'ā'ī, poo, torso a me ka lala. Luna bumps quadrigemina hoolilo tektospinalny'āpana mea nui no ka hōʻikeʻana i ka neʻe o ke poo a me ka maka (like lihilihi panina ma mua o ka haole kino i loaʻa i loko o ka maka). Eia hoi, i ka reticular ho okumu mea kuleana no reticulospinal'āpana limahana ma muscular mana.

Kekahi mau kumu a me nā maʻi i ka hopena ma luna o ka extrapyramidal'ōnaehana, i hoʻomaka ai ma kāna hana o ka Muscle leo, kulou, reflex kāna hana. A helu o symptoms, haawiia keia i like extrapyramidal kāna hana, a me extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), malama i ka hopena o ka neuroleptic ai 'e i ka kanawai ma o ka lolo a me kona mau alahele. Antipsychotics i hoʻohana 'ia e hana psychotic kāna hana e like me schizophrenia, schizoaffective kāna hana a psychotic kaumaha.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka EBL - akinesia, akathisia, torticollis, dyskinesia, dystonia. Ma extrapyramidal kāna hana nā " 'Olu maʻi pale," hoikeia pinepine involuntary rhythmic neʻe perioral nāʻiʻo, i ka mea i kauoha aku e lōʻihi-makahikiʻai ana o neuroleptics. Kēia maʻi pale ua nō kāu me ka lōʻihi-makahiki hoʻohana ana ai 'e like me haloperidol, pimozide, fluphenazine, olanzopin, clozapine, risperidone hou pili. Eia naʻe, he mea paakiki ia ke hoola ia. I ka nele i ke ahonui antipsychotic lapaʻauʻia, hiki ke waiho aku atypical antipsychotics - kvetialin, remoxipride, i ka hiki aku o ka i mea nui emi paha e lilo i ke kumu o ka " 'Olu maʻi pale".

Extrapyramidal maʻi pale kumu involuntary ka neʻe 'ana o nāʻiʻo a me spasms o ka maka a me ka'ā'ī. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā i ka EYI o ka neurotransmitter dopamine insufficiently hooponopono. A kanaka ke hoomanawanui mai extrapyramidal maʻi pale me ka hopena i loaa i ka traumatic lolo ino paha Parkinson ka maʻi, akā, i ke kumu nui o ka adverse naoh i antipsychotic ai '. Lapaʻau mea pono, ai ole i kaʻaihue ma manawa i oi huikau. Lapaʻau ua ana nona nä a me ke kāpaeʻana i nā kumu.