First kokua no ka fractures.

He nui hooilo huli mai ia ia i kekahi, aole i kaʻawaʻawa kulana, i ka wa a ka iho la, a wawahi ae la i ka lima a me ka wawae. Kēia hopena i loko o ka hau, ua hiki ole i ka pale o ka makua a me ke keiki. Summer muli o kona pinepine i ka hihia, oiaio hoi i na keiki i i ka haule ana mai o ka lāʻau, a me ka hoaka o, a like me ka hopena i loko o ka nou ana la o. Paha ia mea ke kumu o ka hopuna'ōlelo pono-ike mai i ka pau kiʻiʻoniʻoni i "Ka Diamond E hoʻomākaukau" lilo mahalo aphorism. A ina o ka ulia ana i loko o ke alo o oe? He aha e hana i loko o ia i kekahi kulana home 'ole? Pehea e hooluolu aku au i kanaka e loaa ana? I kēia lā i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou, e nana i ka mea a ke kökua mua no fractures

Pehea e ike i ka popoiwi wahi? E hooholo i fractured ka luahi, ia mea pono, e nīnau aku i ke kauka-traumatologist a e ka X-Ray. A i mea e hōʻike i mua kōkua, ia mea i makemake loa ia e hōʻoia i ka luahi ka mea i haki mua. No laila, i kapaʻia ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka 'inikua moʻokalaleo? 'Aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka iwi'aʻaʻa, a ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea i ka iwi mea manao me ka ikaika hopena, mīkini'opihia a hina ma lalo o ka aoao o na kino a me maomeka haawiia i ka fracture. Ie 'ē aʻe kino aʻano papa hana hiki e aku i kekahi mea, no ka laʻana, kila mea ulana lole a me ka una honua.

Ke fracture hiki e huina a me ka helehelena, ke kaumaha ma muli paha o ka pono o ka hakina iwi. Inā ka mea, ua wāwahiʻia loa, a hiki i ka hakina, ua kapaia piha ka fracture. Inā ka iwi lesions i ka helehelena, alaila, he mea he mau māwae, - laila, i kapaʻia hapa fracture. Akā, 'oe nō eʻaʻole e hiki ke aho i ka degere o ka fracture me trauma a me ka radiologist. Oe wale nō ma ka maka, e hooholo i ke ano o ka fracture, hamama a paa hou mai la, i ka nāna.

A i ka wā i hoʻopau ai, a ua hamama fractures kanaka inā pilikia ka haumāna loa eha. fracture paena e pehu ae, i kekahi manawa, i pani loa (comminuted) fractures hiki ke lohe "kamumu" ka iwi hakina i loko o ka noa ana o na lala. Once oe ua manao ia o ka luahi o ke ano o ka hewa ia i mua kōkua no fractures e e hoomakaukau ai.

Inā ka fracture paa hou mai la, ma ka iki i kanaka o ka ili ia i wela. Conversely, ina ka fracture Ua hamama, he kanaka i ka eha ma luna o kaʻili, mai i ka mea e "kau aku" na iwi a me ka iwi koena ai. A eia hoi, ka mea hiki ke hoikeia mai kahe ana ke koko mea e ho'ōla, pinepine ke ola-na olelo hooweliweli au. Inā ua ole sanitized ka eha i ka manawa, e hiki ke kiʻi iho mailoko o, a i kūloko li nui i loko o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa.

First kokua no ka fractures. Na rula o kona komoʻana

First kōkua no ka fractures o na iwi aoao mea, e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui hoike ha hiki pono a me ka haawi aku i kona kino i ka pololei manao no ka manawa a ka ambulance hiki kauka. Hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo koikoi lole wili mea i pono! Inā e uku mua kōkua i kekahi kanaka me ka hamama fracture, e haawi lakou ia ia koena. Desirably i moe kanaka poino, ma ka palahalaha ili. Ma keia hihia, oia ke moe me ka hoʻopilikia. E hoomanao i ua pololei papaia e wehe iwi hakina, mai kaʻeha a me kaʻeha, e ho'ēmi i ka iwi sticking mai, e like me keia hiki ke alakai i ka hou poino i ka luahi, a i ka ola kŰia. A laila, e pono e kau ma luna o kaʻeha sterile gauze lole wili a me ka lole. I mau, ka hoʻohana 'ana e ia ma kou fingertips. No keia hihia, ua mākaukau a me ka maemae pepa, a me ka maʻemaʻe hainaka.

Inā ka luahi kahe ana ke koko ua hoopili i, e ho'āʻo e hooki ia. E hana i kēia, pili i ka manaʻo koikoi lole wili. Inā kahe ana ke koko koko (koko a me ka huali ulaula, ninini jerks, pulsing e like) lole wili (pua hilo scarf a me kekahi kāʻei) ua noi ma luna o ka eha e E'ō'ū i ka artery. Hou aku 1.5 hola, he mea hiki ole ke malama i ka mea kaua, no laila, i ole e i necrosis. Inā kahe ana ke koko venous (koko ole pulsation) ua pili ma lalo o ka kaua eha.

First kōkua no ka fractures mai nā 'i kā mākou immobility o ka eha. No keia hoomanawanui superimposed kaʻa 'ohua (paa mea, e koho i ka fracture). Ke kaʻa'ōhua hiki ke hoʻohana laau papa.

First kōkua no ka paʻa fracture mea kokoke i okoa mai i ke kokua mua ma ka hamama fractures, me ke koe o ka tourniquet. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea e pono ia e ka poino paena like malie i hiki a me ka ho'āʻo ana ole e hōʻeha i ke iki i kanaka, nui ke akahele splint.