France, Toulouse: hōʻikeʻano, oo? Hawaii a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ma ka hema o Farani mea he laekahi hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'nohona, iao? A me ka hanalima mawaena konu o ka aina - ke kulanakauhale o Toulouse.

Description o ke kulanakauhale

Toulouse heluna (me wahi e pili ana) He 425 tausani kanaka. Kēia anakahi SafeSearch i ke kulanakauhale ma ka ha o ka wahi o ka aina Paris, Lyon a me Marseille ma hope. Toulouse (United States), Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Garonne muliwai. Mai ke Kaiwaenahonua Sea hoʻokaʻawale ia 150 kilomika, a mai ka 'Akelanika' - 250 kilomika.

Ma keia wahi, koe wale no ka Palani 'ōlelo, Occitan olelo mea, he pono ole. alanui inoa i kakauia ma ka 'ōlelo a elua. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ke ao nei i mau o Laielohelohe France. Toulouse mea ma keia ano mea i koe. Na tausani o ka huakaʻi hele a hiki i keia kulanakauhale i kela makahiki, e ike i ka kūloko hoi na mea makau.

Ma ke ao nei o keia kulanakauhale i kapaia o "a pink kulanakauhale", a me nā mea a pau no ka mea, o ke ano o ka pōhaku lepo, mai i kūkulu kokoke a pau o kona hale. Toulouse (France) i ka helu o ke kiekie ae hoʻonaʻauao kulanui - ka lehulehu kulanui ekolu, Polytechnic Institute, Higher School o Nice Arts. I kēia lā, ma laila e hoʻonaʻauaoʻia aku ma mua o 110.000 nā haumāna.

Ma keia kulanakauhale Palani e ana hana maunakea poe (Airbus a "Ariane"),? Acaeoey? Biochemical, uilaʻoe a me ka 'ike loea' ike puolo. I ke kakahiaka nui nineties o ka hope kenekulia ma Toulouse ikea kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Eia hou kekahi, poe kanaka e haʻaheo o ke kulanakauhale kahua pâʻani nei, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ke kulanakauhale pôpeku palau.

Toulouse (France): Hawaii

Kēia kūlanakauhale paʻa i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mōʻaukala, a me ka moʻomeheu kuhikuhipuʻuone. mea a pau no ia o ka nui o nā hoihoi iauaeoia oo? ecia, a au pono aku nei au,ʻaʻole ma ka makehewa. Me kekahi o ia e hoʻolauna iā mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Church o Saint-Sernin

He nui kahiko ekalesia, i mea pono haʻaheo o Farani. Toulouse Ua malamaia kekahi o na kahiko hale o ke kulanakauhale, i i iā lākou ma ka 'Abe o St. Saturninus. Ke basilica Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka haipule, ka poʻe i noho nei i loko o ke kolu o ka kenekulia. Ka mea, ua ka mua Bihopa o ke kulanakauhale. Ua canonized A haipule ma hope o ka mea hōʻole i ke komo i loko o nā'ālana, a me ka hopena i loaa i ka weliweli a me ka make. He Ua nakinaki ai i ka bipi, a kipaku aku la au ma ke kulanakauhale alanui. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia Bishop nā lālā o ka Kristiano kaiāulu o no ka Toulouse pā. He nui hope, i kona ilina wahi i kūkuluʻia he uuku Chapel. Kokoke i ka lua o ka luakini muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka V kenekulia.

Ieoaeunoai o ka basilica ana ma ka XI-XII kenekulia. lumi no ka malihini i kūkulu aʻe i ka mea - he ano o ka hale hookipa. No keia mea, i ka pōhaku lepo a pink, a no ka hoopau ana i ke ana o ka hale ia i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo.

Ke predominant kaila o ka basilica - Awaits, akā, i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina oe ke ike i ke kumu o Baroque a me Kokika. I ka 1096, Pope hoʻokiwikā II hoolaa i ka ekalesia, nae ka mea, ua nō paʻa hapa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XII kenekulia i hoomaka ai, e hōʻike i ka 'ē aʻe hale o ka Abbey, a me ka hana i loko o ka komohana'ēheu i ke ahulau.

Ma ka XIII kenekulia i loko o ka palapala o ka luakini ikea Kokika oihana mua, a ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana i lawe mai i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka hale i nei iaʻu hoʻololi, i loko o ka hope kenekulia i e? Aeiino? Kona kikokikona helehelena.

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o keia luakini nā pōhaku i kālai mea hoʻonani o ka hema mea helehelena portals. Kālai pōhaku, e hoohuli, no ko ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli, hoʻonaniʻia a me nā'īpuka Port Mezhevill. Ma ka akau loa o ka Hale Pule Nui malamaia kū hoʻokahi murals e hai aku ana i ka XII kenekulia. Ka mea kupaianaha iaʻi ola ma lalo o ka puna iloko o ka pomaikai ole oe hoihoi hou ia ana, lawe mai i loko o ka XIX kenekulia.

basilica ka bele hale kiai e pii ai oi ma mua o 110 mika, ia mea he carillon, a ua hooleiia me 18 bele.

kaona keʻena

Interestingly, ke kulanakauhale aaieieno? Hana ana i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, mai kapa aku i ka Meia ka oihana, a me ka ole i ke kūlanakauhale keʻena, a me ka Kapikala. I ka pau ana o ka XII kenekulia ma luna o kēia wahi i kūkuluʻia ka hale i loko o i noho lala o ke kulanakauhale Lunakanawai - mokuna, nolaila, i ka hale ikea iho la keia e like me ke Kapikala.

Kēia monumental hale ua aia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ke kūlanakauhale, i kapaʻia ka Place Du Capitole. Ka hale i loko o kona keia ano i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia mai ka kahiko a hiki i ke kulanakauhale a pink waihoʻoluʻu na pohakulepo.

Ma ka mea helehelena o ka hale (me ka lōʻihi o ka 135 mika) ua ke aupuni 'ewalu kolamu - ka mea, hoʻopili like me ka helu ana o hoʻokiwikā mokuna. Lākou mau hōʻailona Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka pā hale nā lānai. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua alakaʻiʻia Giyom Kamm, a ma ka hope kenekulia i hoomau i kona hana ma Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, ka mea i hoihoi hou luku kokoke loa i loko o ke ahi hale, a inā he mea ia me ka hale kiai-lua paʻahao, a me ka bele hale kiaʻi.

France, Toulouse Dominican Church

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia Dominic Guzman hoʻokumu i ka monastic kauoha. Kona ekalesia mua i kūkuluʻia i loko o Toulouse.

I kēia ka mea, ua ole ka hana luakini, akā, ka mea, o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o nā kupa a me nā malihini like no kona hana kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua kaua 'aha mele a me ka moʻomeheu hanana. No ka nui hoahānau o ka mea nui i ke kanu ana o St. Foma Akvinsky - ka medieval theologian a me Dominican mōneka.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka ekalesia, i loko o ka luna 'o ka hoailona ola kekahi mau cloister a me ka hale. Noho iho ua aia ma ka Mokuna konu o Toulouse, kokoke loa i ke Kapikala.

Ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka ekalesia nā ka "Jacobin lāʻau pāma" - ka graceful kolamu, i ke kiekie o ka i aku i 20 mau mika; Ka mea, diverge upwardly mai ka iwakalua-mau iwi, i hana i ka hale 'ole. Colonnade o ka ekalesia ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea kiekie loa, oiai ke kiekie o ka eha-tiered octagonal bele halekiai mea wale nō he kanaha-kumamalima mau mika.

Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia, no ka mea hoike, ma ka Capella o St Antonin, e hiki mahalo i nā murals, a me ka puka-ku ae ike i ke kū hoʻokahi hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani ke kālā no ka hana - ia i hanaia i loko o ka muliwai, o ka hope kenekulia. Ka loa akea kaawale o ka ekalesia hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka refectory, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka exhibition Gallery i keia la.

"Space Town"

No ka mea, he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia i keia la, France ka loa uʻi. Wahi e pili ana (Toulouse i hailona o Hawaii ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale palena) ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka hikina palena o kaulana theme like ia? Ea, i kapaia o "Space Town". Ua Ua wehe i ka 1997. Ma ka paka oe ke lawe i ka huakaʻi o ka piha-kŘkohu o ka "Ariane 5" rocket, ke kiekie - 55 mika, i ka wa ku "Mir" a me ka Module "Union". e paa i kela Mea hōʻike papahana ma ka planetarium i loko o ka pāka. Here oe ke kipa lehulehu nā hōʻike. No ka laʻana, he nui loa kanaka i hoihoi i loko o ka lumi ho okŘkohukohu, kahi au e ho'āʻo i ka mana i ka spacecraft.

Museum Paul Dupuy

Oiaio no, he nui ka helu o ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i mai France. Toulouse mea e kaumaha aku ai i kona poʻe hoaʻai i ka makaikai a hiki i keia iau. Ua hanau i ka inoa o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - ÿauhau a me ka haipule Paul Dupuis. No kona iau, oia kuai i ka hale Besson, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi o ke kulanakauhale. Nohona Kanaka kula i loaa kona mua malihini i ka 1905.

Exposition o ka iau - he nui ohi ana o na hana o ka pili nō, he ohi o nā kiʻi a me nā artifacts. Ka hiapo, ma ke ala, i hanaia i loko o ka Middle Ages, a me ka loa "opiopio" aole i hoike no ka āpana o ka haneri makahiki. Collection o ka ho'āʻoʻia ua ana ma ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Muli o kona kulana he nui loa o ka iau ua laʻa i akamai a me ka mōʻaukala o ka Languedoc. Here oe ke ike i ka hoihoi hou medieval hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau Kalaiaina, i no i ka Jesuits (i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia), Pottery, lako, aupuni costumes. Ke ohi nā hana o ke akamai i hanaʻia i nā metala a me ka aniani poe paahana.

Not e hōʻike i nā hanana ohi o nā kiaʻi, a ua oi aku mamua o 130 hoʻoponopono, a me ka Jewelry i laweia mai, mai China.

Nā manaʻo o ka huakaʻi

I kēia lā, he nui wale o ko mākou compatriots kama'āina Toulouse (France). Hawaii, i hōʻike manaʻo hema e hele, e kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo. E like me ia e hele, e ka mea kupaianaha i ke kulanakauhale a pink, ma i loaʻa ka mea e ike. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e like me ka hele huakaʻi, a 'ohua' hoaʻai i Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o kēia huakaʻi - 35 minuke, i ka waiwai e lilo aku - 5 Euro. A huakaʻi mea i pau ka moni, a me 'oe ke hele aku i kekahi wahi' oe makemake, a hoomau i ka huli ia oe iho.

He nui nā kuhikuhi mai i mua o ka huakaʻi i i ole ia Toulouse mea kaulana no kona lila a me ka mea ala o na pua. Eia hou, e hiki ke kuai Jam, a hiki lila liqueur. Kela a me keia makahiki ma February, i wahi 'aneʻi Festival o lila. Manaʻo Kōkua mai iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e ke he stunner.