Fransua Bushe: i pena o ka pena kaulana

Ke ao nei-kaulana Farani pena, printmaker a me ka pena Fransua Bushe i hānau i loko o ka Farani kapikala ma September 1703. He hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, hoʻolimalima i ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka unuhi i kumu hoohalike no ka humuhumu a me ka wahi, a mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule kōkua iā ia i loko o ka o Nuioka ma, e hoike ana talena ma ka nani au kahiko. Ka Makua i kekahi 'keia, a haawi aku la ia i ka noiʻi i me ke kahakaha kaulana Jean Kars.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kuokoa ola ae Francois e loaʻa i ke kālā ma ko lākou mau hana iho, a, e kiʻi maikaʻi kēia hui 'ana me ka papa kiʻekiʻe nā mea mālama mai o kona kumu.

koke 'oihana

I ka 1720, Bush prodozhil aʻo i ke kaulana i ka manawa o ka haku muralist Lemoine, a mai ka 1722 aʻo i ke akamai o ka manao wahi a me nā puke i ua hoʻohana i nā aʻo o Jean-François Kara mua.

Ka mea mua nui hana o ka pena i hele mai i loko o 1722 ia ia i häʻawi mai ai iä hana ki io no i hou paiia o ka hana Gabrielya Danielya "Palani mōʻaukala". 1723 i lawe mai i ka artist ia nā kumu kāki: pena Fransua Bushe "ka hewa-Merodaka, ke keiki a me ka hoʻoilina a Nebukaneza, ke alii o ka ole, mai na shackles o Joachim" wehe i ke tālena mai o ka pena a hiki i ka nui lehulehu.

Italian hoomaha, a lanakila hoʻi

I ka 1727, Bush hoouna iā Italy i mea e hōʻoi 'ike, a me ka maikaʻi, e nana i na hana a kaulana haku o ko lākou mau oihana.

Great ole i ka hana o ka artist ua Giovanni Lanfranco a me Pietro ka Cortona. Fransua Bushe, nona pena e ike i na mea he nui kânaka o ka Rococo, synthesized i loko o nā hana o kekahi mau mooolelo a me 'ana i kūpono o ka pena, koho i ka loa kūpono ano kaila.

Back ma 1731 ma Italy, ka artist lilo i moho no wale nô o ka Academy Royal ma ka Oihana o ka mōʻaukala pena. Ma hope o 3 makahiki, i ke aloha a hiki i ka ho film "Rinaldo a me Armida", ia i hope i apono me he lālā o ka Academy. Ma ka ia wā, Bush hana ma ka manufactory o Beauvais.

30s a me 40s o ka XVIII kenekulia pena i lawe mai ai na mea he nui kūhelu kauoha no n iaainoaoeii neo pena ma Versailles, i pau i loko o ka n iaainoaoeii neo o ka Dauphin, uuku keʻena, e ke aliʻi wahine lumi.

He pū pena i nā keʻena o ka Waihona Puke Royal. Na o ka lokomaikai maikai o Louis XV, a me kona haku wahine - ka Marquise de Ka Pompadour, Bush i Komikina'Āina e decorate i ko lakou wahi e noho ana, a me ka wahi i noho ai o ka He kokekau wale a hiki i ka pā hale hanohano.

Aha, ua palapala mai Fransua Bushe

Allegorical a mythological, e hoohuli - kekahi o na punahele kumuhana no Fransua Bushe. artworks OAOOUIEeE ka lokomaikai, spicy leʻaleʻa, a me ka kekahi Kahiāuli Ho'ā, emphasizing i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka pūnaewele puni honua. Nō hoʻi, he pinepine ka artist koho ia no kona mau pena o, e hoohuli mai i ke kauhale, a, ma ka Akä, i ka hoʻokiwikā ola: e like me EIA, Kuʻu, kaila ola o ka waiwai Parisians.

Ke alualu ana o poʻokela a me ka molowa ole i waiho Bush ma kana mau hana, ae aku la ia ia, e lilo ia i ke poo o ka Gobelins manufactory i ka 1755. He hana nui fruitfully: lehulehu wahi,ʻikena no ka hana keaka a me ke keaka mele, pena kânaka,'āhihi, ornamental pena porcelain, i pena i ka Royal kuʻuwelu hola o kaʻohana, a, o ka papa, pono-ike puke ki io Boccaccio, Ovid a me Moliere lawe hewaʻiʻo kaulana Fransua Bushe. artworks i mālama i loko o na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a puni ke ao nei: o ka Louvre, Palais Potit Museum, Lyon Museum o Nice Arts, St. Petersburg Stateʻeleʻele, Museum, ka National Gallery ma London, Madrid Prado Museum, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ke kūikawā kaila o ka artist, wehewehe aku ano hoohanohano a, pretentiousness, me ka makemake e pakele ai mai ka ike maopopo, mau,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka malihini i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me nā keʻena ma luna.

Ike piha pono i ka noho pono ana o Parisian aristocracy, Bush aka hoi ho'āʻo i hūnā i ko lakou makemake oiaio a me ka hewa o nā kānaka o ke ano o kua'āina cowherd.

Fransua Bushe: i pena

I ka 1765, Bush lilo i ka "mua pena i ke alii," a ua hoonohoia ka luna hoʻokele o ka Academy o ka pena, a kiʻi kaula Royal.

Kēia mea, paha, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa piko o kona 'oihana, ka mea moeʻuhane, e lanakila i ka Artists o ka manawa.

1770 hâʻawi wale ma ka artist kekahi regalia - honorary wale nô ma ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts.

Pena Fransua Bushe me ka inoa i hoopau ai i ke hōʻike lākou Contents e lanakila i ka maemae o ke kanawai a me ka kūikawā ano, ka mea he mea nō i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ka artist ka hana.

Mawaena o na hana loa kaulana o ka pena mea e hoʻolako i ia mau hana e like me "Pygmalion a me Galatea," "Love ka huapalapala mua," "Dia, a Callisto", "ke kūlanakauhale o Europa", "lanakila ana o Venusa," "Hercules, a Omphale".

Great Mea Hana i make i ka makahiki o ka 67 i loko o May 1770. Ka paʻa o Bushe Fransua, kiʻi, i pena, wahi a me ka'āhihi a hooeueu ae la i ka hanauna o ka opiopio Artists, haʻalele ka nui hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka nani au kahiko o ka XVIII kenekulia, e noho lōʻihi ma ka naau o kânaka o kona tālena.