Kind o kemikala fabrics, ko lakou mau ano

enehana Hoikehonua, ua hoopa a pau spheres o kanaka haʻawina. Paha i ka lole hana - ka loa luku ana mamuli o ka 'epekema ma ka hana o ka maʻamau o ka hale. Aie i ka Nine Inch hoʻololi kemikala o ke kanaka akamai i ka paka olona, me ka makemake waiwai. E pono e hoomaopopoʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka kemikala fabrics.

Kemikala olona, i mai polymers hua mai la ia e kekahi Nine Inch reactions. Ka maka mea no ka mea, i ka aila, ma kona ano maoli kinoea make a me ka lanahu. O kemikala fabrics me kūikawā waiwai ua hanaʻia lole, aiiay lole no loa keia, shape.

Kemikala olona, i hua mai ma ka hoʻoponopono aaioee o ka maka mea. Ka pono ike laʻana o ia i ka lole ua viscose loaa mai kelulose (laau).

Fabrics i mai kemikala olona, i kekahi mau pono, a keakea hoʻohālikelike i kūlohelohe mea.

General waiwai o kemikala olona,

I loko nō a pau kā lākou 'ano, ka hapanui Ka lula ea Ke i, he pono ole hiʻona. Ma kemikala fabrics pono nā mea e like ai.

• Mea paʻa. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni fabrics Ua hou Wear ia'ku, mai popoʻole, poino ma pests a me ka hopena he. Special loloʻa enehana a mahope dyeing o olona, ua hoakaka waihoʻoluʻu fastness. Kekahi kemikala fabrics pae lolelua ka ke Map.
• He lauwili anei. Kapa i ka synthetics kaupaona nui emi ma mua o kona maoli counterparts.
• Dries koke. Most kemikala olona, mai i ka hoʻokemu ona mau ai i ka wai repellent ka waiwai, a laila i ka haʻahaʻa hygroscopicity.
• Ma muli o ka nui-unahiʻole, i hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka haahaa kāki feedstock, loaʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā'aʻaʻa i haʻahaʻa ka kāki. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kiʻi kiʻekiʻe productivity a me ka haahaa waiwai e lilo aku, i stimulates ka hooulu ana o ka hana. He nui Manufacturers hooponopono i keʻanoʻenehana ano o ka mea i like me ka makemake o ka nui nā mea kūʻai mai.

Keakea i ke kumu ma ka ololi i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea e ia i ka ino ole ma o ka meaola ola.

• Synthetics loaa kūpaʻa uila (hoʻouila).
• Oe i 'ike allergies, hypersensitivity i Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou.
• Mostʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā'aʻaʻa mai i ka hoʻokemu ona mau - pela, mai ka hoʻokemu hou, a i haʻahaʻa hygienic waiwai.
• Mai e ka lewa - ia mea i pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lole a me ka olona.

Kekahi waiwai o kemikala olona, hiki i nā maikaʻi a me ka io ke aloha, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, ina o ka lole mea ole breathable, ia mea unhygienic no ka maʻamau o Wear. Akā, i ka luna kapa o ia i kekahi mea makemake e kokoke kūpono e hoʻopale ai i ku e adverse ino ana.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kemikala'aʻaʻa

Ka mua Sila Nui no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o kemikala olona, hai aku ai i ka wā o ka 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia. I ka 1932 ma Germany ua E ke Kumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o PVC puluniu. I ka makahiki 1935, ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka poʻe 'Amelika DuPont synthesized polyamide. Ka mea ua kapaia "nylon". Hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka 1938, a me ka makahiki ma hope,ʻo iaʻano i lohe nui ia i loko o ka lole oihana puolo.

Ke Soviet kuwaho o ka laula hoike o ka piʻi like o kemika i ua laweia ma na 60s. Initially synthetics ike like me ka nike pani no maoli fabrics, a laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o nāʻaʻahu aliʻi, a aiiay uhauhaʻi. Me ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema waihona ipu, hoomaka ae la e ho okumu fabrics me ka waiwai. Ka puke polymers i indisputable maluna iho o maoli fabrics: ka mea, he māmā, ikaika a me ka oi hoʻopale ai i ka popopo.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka kemikala fabrics oko ma ke ano o ka hana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o? iecaianoaaiiuo indices. Maka mea no ka hana o ka synthetics i nui ho'ēmi a me ka oi ole, no laila, i kēia lālā o ka hana i loaa makakoho i loko o ka ulu ana. Macromolecules olona, synthesized mai haʻahaʻa hakakino kaumaha i huiʻia. O kēia loea i ka mea i hoʻoholo ma mua ano.

Nā huakaʻi i hana mai ka heheʻe a me kākoʻo pāʻoihana. Ka mea, e ia hookahi, luna 'ole i loko o ka palapala o ka laulau o ka olona, e loaa i kekahi lōʻihi (laila, o ia paka kālepa ma). Eia kekahi filaments hana ho film mea a moldings (ikamu o ke kapa a me kamaa) o ka palapala kemikala nuipa a.

ʻano o nā synthetics

Currently invented mau tausani o Nine Inch olona, a me ka mea, e hōʻike 'hou i nā mea i kela makahiki. E like me ka Nine Inch 'ole o nā' ano o nā kemikala fabrics e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu: lōʻihi kalapona a me ka hetero. Kēlā me kēia pūʻulu ua maheleia i subgroups mea i like physical a me ka lawelawe ana o ka waiwai.

kalapona-pae synthetics

Nine kaula macromolecule carbochain kemikala'aʻaʻa ninoieoʻano nui o ka kalapona nā'ātoma (hydrocarbons). I ka pūʻulu i na kēia subgroups:

• polyacrylonitrile;
• Tewetewe koloriside;
• Tewetewe waiʻona;
• polyethylene;
• polypropylene.

hetero synthetics

Kēia lole i ka kemikala olona, ka hakakino 'ole o ka a, koe wale no ka kalapona nā'ātoma loaʻa nā kumu mua: oxygen, naikokene, fluorine, chlorine, ka luaipele. Mau inclusions haawi aku i ka hoʻomaka nā o nā waiwai.

Kind o kemikala fabrics hetero pūʻulu:

• polyester;
• polyamide;
• polyurethane.

Lycra: polyurethane kemikala fabrics

Inoa i hoʻohana kalepa hui: spandex, lycra, spandex, neolan, dorlastan. Polyurethane kālepa ma hiki o reversible me mechanical deformation (e like me laholio). Elastane hiki ia oe o aku la 6-7 manawa, hoi mai ana i ka loiloi mua noa moku'āina. Ua loaʻa he haʻahaʻa thermal kumupaʻa: mahuahua ka mahana i +120 ° C ka puluniu haalele i kona elasticity.

Ke polyurethane filaments mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka moku'āina maemae - ka mea, e hoʻohana i kupapau navivaya a puni nā olona. A mea i loaʻa ia kemikala olona, ua elasticity, pono hohola, laholio, hoʻopale i ka abrasion, maikaʻi ea permeability. Hoʻohana'iaNā me ka hou o ka'aʻaʻa polyurethane filaments ole crease, a hoomau i ka palapala kinona, hoʻopale i ka malamalama, e malama i ko lakou mua waihoʻoluʻu. Ka lole ua i kaena paipai i ka wili, Ke Kai, maloo i loko o ka lima ano.

Capron: polyamide kemikala

ua aie i ka amide pae, hapa o ka lole i ka inoa o ka mea. Naelona a nylon - i ka maikai-ike laʻelaʻe 'ia o kēia pae. Key hiʻona nā: mahuahua ikaika, pono paa kona helehelena, 'aʻole i popoʻole, maʻalahi. I ka manawa, nylon auou caiaiai silika, ia ia no ka hana o ka parachutes.

At kemikala polyamide puluniu poe haahaa ia'ku i ke kiekie Mahana O Ke Kai (mahele heheʻe i ka hoʻomaka i +215 ° C), ka mea, e huli yellow i ka malamalama, a ma lalo o ka aoao o ka perspiration. Ka lako e Aʻole i ka hoʻokemu ona mau, a dries koke loaa kūpaʻa uila a me ka hewa i hoopaa mai ai ka wela. Mai ia paka pilipaa kolalo e, a leggings. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka nylon a me ka nylon fabrics e lawelawe i loko o ka nui o 10-15%, a maoli he ka ikaika o maoli mea me ka hihia hoʻi i kā lākou mau hygienic waiwai. O ua mea paka socks a me knitwear.

Other kalepa inoa o kemikala mea polyamide Group: anide, Perlon, Meryl, Taslan, Ioredane a me helanka.

Velsoft - mānoanoa lole me ka nap, paʻi Mahra. Mai ka mea humuhumu pēpē kapa, aahu a me pajamas, ka home 'ikamu (pepa a me blankets). Ka mea i oluolu i ka nano, maikai ea permeability ua ole wrinkled, 'aʻole e emi aku ana lakou, ka mea, aole e mae. He hoʻopale i ka holoi, dries koke. I paiia kiʻi 'Aʻole e mae no manawa.

Polyester: polyester olona,

Kemikala polyester he kiʻekiʻe elasticity, lei ia'ku, ka mea, aole hoi e noho mai ka'aʻaʻa ole crumple a me ka pono e malama i ko lakou helehelena. I ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila ma e like me nā kemikala fabrics pūʻulu - hoonui ae i ka wela ia'ku (ku ma +170 ° C). Material oolea, 'aʻole i ka hoʻokemu ona, aole ia e ohi i ka lepo, e ole mae i loko o ka lā. Ma maemae palapala ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e hana i na makapo a me na paku. Ma ka läÿau, me maoli olona, i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ke kapa a me ka lole fabrics, a me ka lako e, a ke kapa ʻimi hoʻopunipuni für. Polyester puluniu i nā ia'ku e abrasion a me ka crease a me maoli nā huakaʻi i kou niho, a i ole kemikala fabrics. Names o fabrics o polyester lako: polyester, polyester, Terylene, Trevira, tergalii, diol, Dacron.

Huluhulu - kemikala pahee polyester lole e ku pono e like me ka huluhulu. Lole huluhulu pahee, malamalama, mahana, breathable, laholio. Ka mea i hiki wawe ka washable, dries koke, a 'aʻole e pono aiʻaiana. Huluhulu aʻole ole i allergies, no laila ka mea, ua lohe nui ia no ka hana o ko na keiki o ka aahu. Over manawa, i ka'aʻaʻa hiki a me ka haalele i kona helehelena.

Polisatin i o polyester i loko o ka palapala maʻemaʻe a me ka hui pu ana, me ka pulupulu. Material manoanoa, malimali a me iki ka lā'ī. Dries koke, aole hoi e noho i lalo, mai komo ai, mai hookaheia. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka moe olona, ka hale me nā huahana (pale, tablecloths, DIY no ka lako), ka home Wear, neckties a me scarves. Loa kaulana i keia la linens me 3D-unuhi ua i mai ka polisatina.

Acrylic: polyacrylonitrile mea

No ka mechanical e waiwai like me na olona, o ka hulu hipa, acrylic no ia mea, i kekahi manawa, haawi ia ia e like me ka "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hulu hipa". Kemikala Ua hoʻopale i ka lń, ia mea wela-hoʻopale, pono paa kona helehelena. ʻAʻole anei i ka hoʻokemu ona mau, uaua, hoʻouila, ia i kekahi.

Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka huluhulu lole no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻoihana, pēpē mattresses, Nails kapa a me ka manufacturingʻimi hoʻopunipuni für. Acrylic aʻole e hana pellets, aʻo ka mea he nui hou i ka huluhulu kālepa no ka knitting. Mea, mai ka hui kālepa ma emi E o, ua oi mau nō a me ka Lightweight.

ʻIliahi He inoa o ka polyacrylonitrile lako: acrylic, nitrone kashmilon, Dralon, Dolan, Orlon.

Pae a me ka daynema: polyolefin olona,

Ma keia pae, ike okoa ia polyethylene a me ka polypropylene olona. Na hoa o kela ano keia ano o synthetics, ka polyolefin pono hana mai e mokuhia e i loko o ka wai, i ka haʻahaʻa hygroscopicity a me ka maikai thermal'īpale ka waiwai, elongation olona, Uaʻaneʻane Aʻohe. Ua haʻahaʻa wela kumupaʻa - mai i +115 ° C. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā e pili ana i ka waʻa-ahuʻia, humuhumu haʻuki a me ka lawaiʻa kapa, Kānana a me ka DIY, tarpaulins, e hooponopono ana. Ma ka hui pu ana me maoli olona, - no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka huihui a me ka hosiery.

Kuai Names: pae daynema, tekmilon, gerkulon, ulstren, loaʻa meraklon.

Polyvinylchloride kemikala fabrics

Ka lako e ka lahui hoʻopale i chemicallyʻano pākīkē waiwai, haʻahaʻa uila conductivity a me ka instability i ka wela (ua luku ma ka 100 ° C). Ma hope o ka wela lapaau emi aku ana lakou.

Ma maemae palapala ka mea, ua i mai o aiiay kapa. Me ke kōkua o ke anuanu kemikala lole -ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ili, i hua mai la i hoʻopuni für a me ka hooponopono ana.

ʻIliahi Names: teviron, chlorine, Vignon.

Tewetewe waiʻona puluniu

Kēia hui nā vinol, mtilan, vinylon, kuralon, Vinalon. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau i ka pono o synthetics: mau nō, e mae-hoʻopale, hoʻopale i ka malamalama a me ka wela loa. E like me ka extensibility a me ka elasticity i averages. A kiʻiona hiʻona - e absorbent, nā huahana o keia pae ana o kemikala fabrics i ke kiʻekiʻe hygroscopicity, like me ka waiwai o ka pulupulu huahana. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka wai vinol hooloihiia a kānaka emi aku ana lakou, kona ikaika emi. Ke hoʻohālikelike a me nā Nine Inch olona, ia mea emi hoʻopale i Nine Inch hoouka.

Vinol ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana ana i kapa, huihui, ma ka hui pu ana, me ka pulupulu, a viscose - no ka hana o ka hosiery. Ka mea ua ole a hoʻopöholo, ua i hoopauia, ia i ke kiʻi gloss. Ka nele o nā huahana mai vinola - ka mea, koke lilo o haukaʻe.

Mtilan hoʻohana i ka pakaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau sutures.

Ke me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mau olona, ua hoakaka hana hoihoiʻanoʻenehana ano. A luku mai hoʻohālike - e lohe nuiʻia i keia la microfiber. Ua ua i mai o ka pu ana o ka nylon a me ka polyester olona. Microfiber ua ole ke kapoʻo, mai hoʻokahe ai, mai ke kiʻekiʻe hygroscopic waiwai, penei dries koke. Ua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o knitted fabrics, mea ulana, a me ka' ole-ulana lole. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mānoanoa a me ka puluniu ka hoʻololi 'ana ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka palupalu a me ka mea paʻa o ka huahana hope loa. , aole pili pono Microfiber me nā olona, hana maikaʻiʻole o nā huahana Ua loa na mea - ka mea, i mai makau o ka holoi ana, maloo, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wela loa. Me ka ai he nui ea ili, ka lole e kokua i ka malama i e pono ai ke kino wela, akā, i ka mea ia manawa hemolele i malama mai o ka makani. Microfiber ua i sportswear a me foxmike lole, ka home nā mea hana o ka home, pepa a me ka huahuakai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Me oe e ike, e hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka chemically synthesized olona, ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka malamalama hana waiwai. O ia hula ana a me ka aahu, fabrics no ka lako a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka pa, ka mea a pau huahelu o kaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu lole, mai ka huihui i kekahi mau kumuhana na nā pālule, a faux für. Hoikehonua, fabrics komo i ka helu o ka pono i mea e loaʻa iā lākou mau mua: ka mea hiki e hygroscopic, "ha" a aua wela ola. Ke me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mau olona, i loko o ka hookahiʻulaʻula, e like me ka hana ana o ka nunui-, ahu iho fabrics ae Manufacturers e hoopau ai i ke halawai me na olelo kauoha o ka o kēia au nei.