Galina Ulanova: Kawaihae, pilikino ola. House-iau Galiny Ulanovoy

Ulanova Galina Sergeevna (Kawaihae i hoikeia ma lalo nei) - ke kaulana Lūkini hula a me ke kumu. People ka Artist o ka USSR. Hai e uwa o ka lehulehu moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. I loaa i ke kēia hoʻonohonoho 'hoʻolilo' ia ': Achievement Oscar Purcell ka uku nui loa Anna Pavlova a me ka luna koa o ka Papa Hanohano no e piʻi like ma ka moʻokalaleo a me ke akamai. He ua he honorary lâlâ o ka Academy American o Arts a me ka Sciences.

kamaliʻi

Galina Ulanova i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1909. Ua iho la na makua Ballet hula ma ka Mariinsky Kino. Makua - Sergey - hana Ballet mea kuhikuhi, a me kona makuwahine - Maria Feodorovna - ao mai choreography. I loa kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni makahiki Galina makua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o cinemas mua o ka loiloi o ka ho film. Ke kaikamahine, aole kekahi e haʻalele i ka hale, pela ia i ka mea, e lawe iā ia me ia. Ma ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hau a me ka ua, hele aku la lakou me Galina i loko o kona mau lima i loko o ka unheated keena. A laila, ozhas anu, Maria Fedorovna i kona nā kamaʻa puki, e kau ma luna o ia e kuhikuhi kāmaʻa me ka minoʻaka, a hele mai i ke anaina.

At 9 makahiki kahiko makuahine i hōʻike 'i ke kaikamahine i loko o ka Ballet Kula. Mamua o ke komo ana, hele aku Maria Feodorovna me kana kaikamahine i ka ekalesia, a pule aku la no ana i Galina a ia i kekahi haumāna maikai. Akā, iki Ulanova, aole makemake e lilo i ballerina. Galina i makemake ole i ka hana i, a me ka mau noi koʻu makuahine, e lawe ia hoʻi. Young Ulanova makemake e komo ai luina Kelemania e hoopii, au a hele me kona makua kāne ma luna o ka holo ana o. A Hehe, ke kaikamahine makemake e mahiʻai i nā kai.

Noho ma ke kula, Galina Ulanova ma ma luna iho. Nā papa mua i pili i ka hana hana, nā haumāna maʻule hou ihola nō a me ka anu lumi. Back i ka 1922, Galina, a me Slava Zakharov haa i ka mazurka i loko o "Paquita". A laila, i kekahi i noonoo wale ia mai na kaikamahine loaa i ka hula nui, a me ke keiki i kaulana choreographer.

Ka mua hana

I ka 1928, Galina Ulanova (Kawaihae, pilikino ola mea hana keaka iʻikeʻia i nā mea a pau i kona mau kânaka) puka 'o ia mai ka Ballet Kula. E like me ka hopena o ke kaikamahine hana a no ka maluhiluhi i hoʻokomo 'ana i ka Leningrad Kino o Opera, a Ballet (ma hope o ka Kirov Kino). Ballerina Debut hana ana i wahi ma ka Mariinsky Kino. Ka loea mea hana keaka hele koke akula i ka noonoo ana o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Odette-Odile ma "Swan Lake" - keia i ka mua aoao e i haa mai i loko o 19 makahiki Galina Ulanova. Kiʻekiʻe, ke kaupaona ballerina i ka manawa ua 165 mau kenimika a me 48 kilograms, niioaaonoaaiii.

"O Fountain o Bakhchisarai"

Kēia hōʻike, o ke kahua Rostislavom Zaharovym, kena ae la o kona kulana i ka pioloke ma ka'ākau kapikala o moʻolelo keaka wale ke ola. Hoihoi Ka Mua ma Moscow. Galina Ulanova, he kino ola pâʻani mea ua nui loa kona waiwai, he kūlana alakaʻi. Mahele a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he hoihoi. Ua Ua hooholoia e hoʻonohonoho i ke kaapuni kana. Ma ke ala, i hanaia e Kliment Voroshilov ka initiator o keia. People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua o ka USSR pono maoli makemake i ka hōʻike. I ka makahiki 1935, i laweia mai "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai" pu me ka "Esmeralda" a me ka "Swan Lake" i Moscow.

Familiarity me Stalin

No ka mea manawa mua Stalin ike Ulanova ma "Esmeralda". hoʻokani Ballerina ke kūlana o Diana. Ma ka papa o ka hula Galina i AIM me ke kakaka i ka olelo o ka moe, kahi Stalin i noho. ballerina Randy: ka NKVD hiki wale'Āhewa i ka mea hana keaka i loko o ka kīmopō o ka alihi kaua. Akā, i ka mea e hiki mai - Stalin kono i kekahi? Eaia i loko o ka Kremlin ka pau huakai.

Ma hope o kaʻaha inu 25-makahiki-kahiko Galina noi, e hele ai i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a noho iho la e hiki mai ana i ka alihi kaua. Ma hope, reporters noi Ulanova e pili ana paha ka mea, ua makau iho la lakou ia ia. Ballerina mai la i ka mea,ʻaʻohe makaʻu, wale i ka pono o ka unease aie a hiki i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o Stalin.

Stalin hoonani aku me ka ballerina, "Galina -. Ka mea, 'o ka Classic" ʻEhā kā ka mea hana keaka i hookoia ka Stalin uku. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka loaa ia kaua, a ma hope mai, i makemake ole Ulanova e i kekahi hoahanau me ke aupuni. 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka Kremlin ua huli ia i loko o ka ideological ikona a me ka hōʻailona o ka Soviet Ballet.

mua puke

I ka 1940, i ka Ka Mua o ka hula "Romeo a me Juliet". Ua mea akaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hoʻokani Ulyanov. i ke kūlana o Romeo hele aku la, a hiki i Konstantin Sergeyev. Over manawa, kā lākou hula ma ka kahua ulu i loko o ke aloha. E like me na mea e ae, ma waena o Galina a me Constantine ikea mai hohonu loa aloha. Sergeev mau kapa Ulanova ia oe.

A pau ma luna o ka hoolilo Ballerina ma ke kulanakauhale alii. Ke duo wawahi mai, a me Constantine iho hoʻomaha mai ka hana, a oi me ka haa i kekahi Romeo.

Ioba ma Moscow

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke ola i Galina Ulanova loli. Alakaʻi i haawi mai ia ia i ka ike ia oe pono e neʻe i Moscow. A me ka hula neʻe aneane ma fiat. Ua ua He kŰia nui no Galina, no ka mea, i hookaawale wale mai aloha keaka, a aloha i ke kūlanakauhale, akā, no hoi me kou mea i aloha ai.

ole mau pilikana ma ke poʻo ua, no laila, i ka hula e noho ana ma luna o hotel. Alakai a me ka hula nā hoapili ia ia lokomaikaʻi. Galina, ma ka huli, i ho'āʻo mai i ka loaa ole ia. Ulanova ole e hoʻonele Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me nā inoa, akā, ho'āʻo e hana ia i ka laau-lele noblewoman.

'Oiai, ina Halina i ku e, i Film e iho kekahi ninaninau. Once ka aoao kakauolelo o ka Bolshoi Kino noi ia, e hele mai a aloha i ke alakaʻi o ka aina ma ka aoao o Artists. Ulanova'Ī akulaʻo ia pū me ka Ballet,ʻaʻole kālai'āina. More no ia me ka like makemake ole ia e nee. Akā, i kekahi gala hana a " 'aha" Concert ke hoʻokō' ia me ke komo ana o ka ballerina.

Personal ola

Paha, keia mea i ka wale kumuhana i mea ole loa leʻaleʻa o ke kamailio pu ana Galina Ulanova. Kane mea hana keaka i loko o ka hapanui hihia, ua paa kanaka elemakule. E like me ka lono, ka mare mua ia hui ma ka makahiki o ka 17 makahiki. Ke Kohoʻia Galina lilo accompanist, balding Isaak Melikovsky. Akā, ka mea, koke puunaue iho la lakou. Ulanova ka lua o ka mare ana i kekahi pōkole-olaʻana. Na keiki o ka mea hana keaka i loa mamua. Ua ma ka makahiki o, Galina hoʻokomo akula ua hāʻawi hanau ai i kona mau makua i papa mai. Makuahine maopopo hōʻikeʻana i ai i ke kaikamahine i nā keiki a me nā moʻolelo keaka wale ke ola mea wale incompatible.

Marriage Zavadsky

Ulanova halawai Yuriem Zavadskim ma ka Holiday ma Barvikha. He ua mua Galina 16 makahiki. Ua ikaika hoopoho iho i loko o kona naʻau. Soon Zawadzki hele mai i St. Petersburg, e loaa i ka lima o ka ballerina kaulana. Yuri i hana ia, eia nae hope kana wahine noho i loko o kekahi n iaainoaoeii neo a me ka mea he pohihihi keia. Ma hope o ke kaua, Zawadzki a me Ulanova hemo paha, akā, noho mau hoaaloha. Yuri mau hele aku la i ka oiai ma-wahine no kī. A hoʻolewa kau wela i loko o ka hula, ua hoouna mai ka lei i ka palapalaia maluna penei: ". Zavadsky mai Ulanova"

Ka loa ma ko puke

Ua Ua loko mai o ka Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi Ivanom Bersenevym. Mau ipo, noho pu lakou mau mea makahiki. Ivan noho me ka wahine mua - Sofey Giatsintovoy - me na mea he nui i ke kanakolu-kumamalima makahiki. He aloha i kana wahine, a ua nui leʻa hoʻi ma ka nahā i, akā, au hiki i kōkua noʻu. Mua, Ivan, a Galina hui ma "Metropolis", a laila, neʻe akula i kekahi keʻena ma luna o Novoslobodskaya Ulanova. Ma hope o Berseneva make i ka 1951 ballerina neʻe i ke skyscraper ma Tinkers. Ma ka hoʻolewa o Ivan Nikolaevich ma ka halekupapau e uwe ana, elua wahine - hula Galina Ulanova a me ka loio wahine Sofya Giatsintova.

Halawai ana me Ryndin

Ma ka hopena o 50 ka hula halawai mai la ia me Vadimom Ryndinym. He hana me ka artist ma ka Bolshoi Kino. Like kona mua ukali Ryndin aloha Galina. Akā, i ka artist ua he nawaliwali, i ka mea, ua hiki i ka lanakila, aole loa - 'ino i ka waiʻona. Ma ka hopena, ka mea, e kipaku Ulanova.

Ua noi One hula ināʻo ia ka minamina e pili ana i kekahi mea i loko o kou kino ola. Manao Galina mai la oia ia ia i makemake e loaʻa i ka 'ohana, ka home, aʻo pehea e kuke pono. Akā, hiki ma hope o ka pau ana o ka 'oihana ole ia ke hana ia.

nei hana ana

I ka makahiki 1960, Galina Ulanova (Kawaihae, e hōʻike mai iā ia i ka mea hana keaka ka pilikino ola i loko o kēia 'atikala) i ka Bolshoi aloha hana. Ka mea hana keaka haa "Chopiniana". Ma waena o kona Debut hoike a me ka aloha aoao ua he okoa ka'āina.

Galina haʻalele i ka loa, akā, i hele mai mai o ka hale kiaka. No ka mea, ma luna o ke kanakolu makahiki,ʻo ia i hana i ke kumu-aʻoʻia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Wiliau Hōkū o loea nā haumāna me Marika Sabirov, Lyudmila Semenyaka, Nina Semizorova, Nina Timofeeva, Ekaterina Maximova a me Vladimir Vasiliev a me na mea e ae.

E wehewehe ana o ke kia

I ka makahiki 1990, Stockholm ua he pāpāiʻawa puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o Galina Ulanova. Ka mea, ua ka mea wale kia i ka Lūkini kanaka i loko o ka West, hahao ia i loko o kona wā e ola.

nā kānaka moʻolelo noi Bengdta Hegger (Peresidena o ke Komisina o UNESCO hula), no ke aha la i ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Ulanova wā, kapa aku la ia ballerina "kiekie loa kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kaua." Hegger kekahi olelo e pili ana i kona kūlana hana, e hoolilo i kanaka ma Ballet alodio kanaka manaʻo - oiaio, maikaʻi a me ka maikai.

Galina Ulanova iā ia iho i loko o ka puka o ke kia, nonoi kū aʻe, a i ole e nānā i kona keleawe kiʻi. A i ka wā o ka hula AIM ka pahupaʻiwikiō, ua aku la lakou ma ke kua o kekahi o ka hoʻi a huna iho la i kona maka ma ka für pūliki koa, stubbornly hou i i ole i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo iā ia, a me ka Ballet.

About West a Nureyev

Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me Galina Ulanova, i ka ulu ana o i i hoakaka ia ma luna,ʻo ia i olelo mai ai o ke West, penei: "Ua pau loa sensibly a rationally hooponopono." Akā, i ka wā āna i noi e pili ana i ka mea ana e makemake e noho ma laila, i ka hula pane i loko o ka io.

Ua noa i ike i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Mea Keaka kaulana Rudolf Nureyev e haʻalele i ka hale, a noho i loko oʻEulopa. Kela a me keia manawa Galina hele mai i Paris, oiaʻia maila kona mau makemake, e halawai me ia. I loa Hoohewa mai la ia ia nevozvraschenstvo akea, akā, mai ka halawai anaʻAgaga hoole. Nureyev mau hoouna pua i ka hotele lumi Ulanova. Rudolf ia iho, a i ole hoʻokomo iā ia.

Familiarity me Agafonova

Ma ka hopena o 70s Galina Ulanova, Kawaihae i ua emulated no a pau na hula i halawai kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Tatyanoy Agafonovoy. Ua lilo ka pilikino kakauolelo a me ka mea hana keaka noho ihola i loko o kona keʻena. Tatiana ua ma lalo o ka ballerina nui no 20 makahiki. Lākou cohabitation kena ae la a pau, Hawaii Puzzle, a ua loaʻa i ka hailona ana i na lono a me kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka hoalauna kahiko a me nā hoa i pohihihi keia hoaʻai i loko o Ulanovskaya hale.

Tatiana loa kiʻi hoomaemae iho Galina, mai ko ka hale ona chores. Ma hope o Ulanova i ka hāʻuleʻana pehea e kapa aku i kekahi plumber ina ka nohona kiwikā e kahe. Ua i ka hāʻuleʻana ma nā makauliʻi kapa, a aole i ike pehea e huli ma ke kīwī a me ka holoi mīkini. I ka 1993 Agafonov seriously maʻi. Galina aʻo e kukeʻana, e hana lomilomi, a hoomaka ae la e nana aku ai no Tatyana. Ulanova a hiki i, e haawi i loa-mamao hele, akā, ka mea, aole e hana nou ana, a hele aku la i ka hale kiaka kēlā lā. I ka 1994 Agafonov make.

loneliness

Galina Ulanova Minamina i ka make ana o Tatiana a me ka nui ua hooholoia. Ua aneane he makahiki artist hoolilo ia i loko o ka haukapila, a laila, hoʻi maila ia i kona nele keʻena. Nui ka poʻe i mōhai aku e kōkua iā ia, akā, Galina, a hoomaikai aku la ia pane maikaʻi i hoole. Ua Ua pū i loko o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, aʻu i hele aku ai i ka hale kūʻai makaukau. A ua nui loa na mea i ka ipu - chops, a ai:ʻai. Ulanova ua hauʻoli loa ka wā mau hoa hele i kipa, a lawe mai la ia e eiooaa? Ka waiū a me ka hua. Galina i i maopopo i ka puu o ka mea i hanaia i loko o ka waho honua. Ua oki ka heluhelu nupepa, a kiai TV. Ka mea hana keaka kekahi manawa hou hele a maʻa i ka noho wale. Ma ka loaʻa 'ana o ka makana "Golden Approach" i ka 1995 hula ka mea, ua surprisingly sociable - olelo e pili ana i ke ano o ke akamai, a kamailio e pili ana i ko lakou mau ola iho. Akā, me ka mea hana keaka i kekahi lohe. He aha maoli Ulanova i ole hoole, no laila ia i ka oiaio. E heluhelu Verses Bella Ahmadullina hoolaa ai, e Plisetskoy, kekahi me ka ironic minoʻaka, i mai la i ka haku mele, "hou-heluhelu au i ke kikokikona eha manawa, akā, i ka mea e hiki ole maopopo. He He aloha ia no iaʻu ka mea, aohe kekahi kanaka i kākau. "

nā makahiki

Ua lilo nui ka makemake e hālāwai ai me nā kānaka moʻolelo, a haawi ninaninau a hoʻopaʻahao A mau makahiki ma mua o ka make ana o Galina Ulanova (e nānā Hawaii photo. luna). A lōʻihi manawa e kamailio ana ma ke kelepona, ho'āʻo ana e loko lākou perennial mumule. E like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa lā ballerina i loko o kona makemake ole e kamailio e pili ana i kona kino ola. A me Galina mailaʻo ia wale, aole maopopo i ka hou ana o kēia kanaka i ka mea aikane oe.

I ka hopena o 1997, he hula i kona mau hope huakaʻi i St. Petersburg. Ulanova Ua hele ana ma ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, hele akula i ka pā ilina, e kipa i ka ilina o ka hoahanau. Galina Ua makemake ia kanu e hiki mai ana i kona mau makua. Akā, me ka mea hana keaka i makemake e hele mai nei.

Ua make i ka 1998 i na makahiki 88. Great hula kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina. Koke ma mua o kona make ana artist luku i na palapala e pili ana i kona kino ola. I ka 2004, ma ka Waialo Tinkers hale-e neeaaia Ua weheia Galiny Ulanovoy, a hiki e kipa i kekahi. Ua Ua Aia i loko o kekahi keʻena kiʻekiʻe-ala hale ma ka artist neʻe i ka makahiki 1986. Ka exhibition i kekahi mau hana o ka Nani Loa a me ke olonā i kilokilo, e like me ka pono i palapala, paʻi, nā pelaha, a me nā memorabilia. Ke iau ka waihona puke i 2400 puke. Ka lewa i loko o ke keʻena ua maopopo i ka malamaia.