" 'Oki mauʻu": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, he moʻolelo "mea 'oki mauʻu"

1921. Paris. Emigration. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana o 1917 ka mea, ua i ka mea o ka mea. A me na kumu no keia mea he nui loa. A holo aku la mai ka weliweli o ka Bolshevik? Eia, a mai ka pololi a me ke anu, a ma ka chaos o ke kaua, na uku hoi kekahi a me ka maʻi ahulau, ma luna o ke ahiahi a me ka pō, huli i kī ... holo a me Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. No ka mea ua kumu, akā, ma laila i kekahi mea'ē aʻe, he nui ka ikaika a me kaʻoi hoi - he pakiko-kau mai ke pio. Ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e hoʻopoina i ka hala ia pono, laila embellish ia, ma ka mea ku ole, ai hanaʻia naʻe waihoʻoluʻu a me ka pena i ua hoano e mea hoi colorless, a hoopaa hoi i. Ia mea, a ua ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kona wā e hiki mai ke ola nui lono kaumaha. Hana noʻeau Bunin "mea 'oki mauʻu" - kekahi o ka mōakāka hoike o keia.

wawe i

Ma ka puke, Ivana Bunina "Ke Life o Arseniev," he mea kekahi kupaianaha'ōlelo: "Memories - ia mea i kekahi mea weliweli nui a me ka nui i ka mea, a hiki loa i ka pule o ke ola mai ia ...." Ae, ua okoa na Kawaipunahele: alohilohi, mahana, ao alohilohi i like me ka ua pń kauwela lā ... A e e pouli, kaumaha like haʻahaʻa leaden lani, hoʻoweliweli,ʻaʻole e hookahe no anu ka ua, a me ka luku aku au i ke ola. Ka hope, a i ka hana waiwai, e hahai. ʻO ina oe e holo aku nō Daleko aku, ka mea, ua loaa, hopu a me ka maʻi lōlō. Lakou i hahai a Bunin.

kekahi mau Hanalei Moon

Pau ole carousing, desecration o ke Akua, i ka moana o ke koko a puni, a, loa importantly, impunity no kā lākou mau hana - a pau i kēia hoomainoino ia lakou i aku la ia ia: "Pehea maʻi honua kā lākou mau mea inainaʻia a me nā maikaʻiʻole nō ia, ua hoʻowahāwahāʻia,'īlio pōloli, i hawawa, malihini Rusia!" I kana hana "E poino Na" (1918 -1920) pena i ka eha Memories o kona'āina i loko o ka infinitely uala eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Ua mea ia e haehaeia a pau i ka ai pili aku lopi, e like me ka 'aoʻao o ka wa kahiko puke, a me ka mea a me ka ole i kekahi ke puʻe wale aku ia ia e ike i ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi lilelile. Akā, apparently, Ua heluhelu i ka pule, a me Ivan hoole i "journalism",ʻenemi iā October, a loaʻa i ka ikaika, e hoʻi i kona naau, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka hana a me ke aloha no ka'āina. Rus loko ia lanakila 'o ia. Bunin ka moʻolelo "mea 'oki mauʻu", kākau' ia ma Palika ma ka 1921, he akaka maopopo o keia. Ua mea maopopo leʻa nō e hoʻolohe mai i ka ehaeha, a me ka eha o ka lilo, akā, i kēia mea pono kāʻei kua, me ke akamai nui paleia lakou walaʻauʻana waihoʻoluʻu - he sublime kūlana uʻi a infatuation ma Rusia, a me ka hohonu ano o ka manao a me ka oʻo kanaka. A me ka manawa hou ...

moʻolelo

Ke kuka o ka moʻolelo (Bunin, " 'oki mauʻu") ka loa mea. Mau mea Memories o ka hala, o ka lā - weuweuʻauinalā o ka lā o Iune, i ka wa a ka mea kākau, oia mea - i ka narrator a me ka protagonist, halawai mai la me ia ma ka birch ulu a me nā mea 'oki mauʻu - poe noonoo ole Lūkini kauwa. Ka mea, hele mai la kekahi ma kahi loihi,ʻano nui Ryazan, i loaʻa kālā. Memories o ka poe malamalama, airy, reminiscent Ohana i kakahiaka nui kauwela kakahiaka i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Ka mea, kēia manawa, a laila, keʻakeʻaʻia e ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo ma ka nalowale nui o Rusia, ma luna o nā mea 'oki mauʻu o ka Lūkini kanaka, e pili ana i ka Slavic uhane, pehea e mele, ka mea hiki - a ua hiki ole ke hoopoina, a me ka mea, aohe mea e hoohalike ...

" 'Oki mauʻu", Bunin: huahana Ka Ikepili

Ka moʻolelo hoʻomaka me ka hopuna'ōlelo: "Ua hele mākou ma ka papa alanui, a me ka mea, mowed ia i ka bipi keiki birch ulu kokoke ma ia - a me ka himeni." A me ka pono ma hope ona i hou paukū: "Ua Ka Ua he lōʻihi manawa, ka mea, ua he infinitely lōʻihi manawa, no ka mea, i ke ola ana mākou i noho ai i ka manawa, i ole hoʻi kāinoa mua loa ..." Ka Ho 'Oponopono maaweawe a me ke kaumaha e lohe i na olelo, ma na hanu, he comma ma kela kani. "Ua Ka Ua he lōʻihi manawa" - wahi a ka mea kākau (Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, " 'oki mauʻu"), a meʻaneʻi Hoʻoikaika i ka, e ukuhi i kekahi haukaʻe i ke oho HW - "infinitely lōʻihi manawa," a me kekahi i kekahi ma ka hopena - "eʻaʻole e hoʻi loa" a hiki i ka mea heluhelu au i wale maopopo, akā, nalowale a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i loko o kona mau memoirs, a kena ae la ia lakou i ka poino pau Pilikua.

Wai i "mākou"?

Hoomau ana i ka theme like o ka 'atikala "mea' oki mauʻu" (Bunin) huahana Ka Ikepili. " Ka kakou kamailio ana i loko o ka moʻolelo ua lawe mai i loko o ke kanaka mua, akā, pinepine ka pronoun "I" ike ia ia iho i loko o ka Plural maka: "mākou hele ...", "mākou i noho ai i ka manawa ..." "he mākou a pau a puni ke kahua ...". He aha ka mea? Ka mea a Ivan Bunin ( " 'oki mauʻu") ua manaoia ma ka hua'ōlelo "mākou"? - mākou nō ka mea kākau ia ia iho a me kona 'ohana a me na makamaka, a me ka poe a pau, ka poe i ae i ka lono kaumaha hoʻopaʻi ma kahi e, ka poe i pio i ka haʻalele i ka'āina, e pakele me hoʻokahi wale ukana ma ke kua o - Memories a me nostalgia, no ka mea, i "loa poina i ka hopena o-auwina la hora, "i kēia mau lush mauʻu wanawana a me ka pua, i kēia kahua o ka lewa, a me ka"ʻaʻole loa maopopo, ole loa aku ka hoike i mea nui loa, i mea kā lākou kupaianaha nani. " A me ka oi mau ole kihapai, keia "waonahele waena maoli Rusia" o ka manawa, a me ka lewa, o ka ikaika,ʻoi a me ka oi ekemu aloha no ia. "E kala mai, a hui hou, aloha hoa! A me ka, mea, e a hui hou, storonushka! E kala-aloha, aloha, koʻu hewa, e like me oe, ina paha o ka naʻau i mea eleele mud "-! Na olelo naulu mea 'oki mauʻu mele hookani e like me ka wanana.

ʻO wai lā ka "mea,"?

Owai ka "mea," i loko o ka huina hoonui (IA Bunin, " 'oki mauʻu")? Summary o ka moʻolelo ke möakäka hou i kēia nīnau nui. No laila, e like me ka olelo maluna, i ka mea heluhelu wehe i ke kiʻi, mai ka hala: he wahi lilelile paha, nani loa backwoods o Central Rusia. Na mea a pau i admirable i loko o laila. A waiho i ke alanui a hiki i ka moana lipolipo, a me ka "lehulehu na pua a me ka hua," a me ka hleborobnye kahua ... Time mea, e kū mālie. A laila, ma waena o kēia paradaiso, mai o ka wahi, ma laila nō "ia" - 'oki mauʻu, kahi, e like me ka moʻolelo meʻe, carefree, aloha, "eager no ka hana." Mow a me ka himeni. "Lakou" - ia o Rusia. Mai waiho wale ia i loko, "leggings", "bahilkah", "pālule,", akā, no ka naau mai a me ka nani o kona kūikawā, me ka mea like nani. Ua mea noteworthy i ka hua'ōlelo " 'oki mauʻu" ua hoʻohana' ia i nā manawaʻelua wale nō, a me ka "mea," - iwakalua-kumamalima. Ua olelo wale i kekahi mea: e Rusia, a moe Bunin, ua lilo - hele mai a hiki i ka hopena o ke Akua i ka kala ana i ka.

mele

A mele o "ia" - o ka naau o Russian, pololei, ka malamalama, hou, ikaika, naʻaupō naaupo e pili ana i kā lākou mau tālena, a me ka mea ka ke kumu o ka ikaika, ikaika, a me kekahi manawa hoʻi. Ua i i ka leo kāhea, akā, wale "kaniʻuhū ana ae la ola, opiopio, melodious umauma." "Lakou" mele "mākou" E hoolohe, e hele pu me ka lilo i hoʻokahi. Ae, he mea keia maoli ke koko Ka Hawai i ma waena o "mākou" a "ia", ao, ea, kahua, nahele a me nā mea a pau dalyu ...

Paukū ma "IA Bunin, " 'oki mauʻu": i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka hana "Ua aole i hiki mai i ka hopena. I ka wa a pau ua ia e Ka Ho 'Oponopono mau mele i mele ai i "ka mea," e "inescapable olioli." No ke aha? Ae, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka manaoio ma ka hopelessness. He ku pono ana i ka loa 'ano o ke kanaka, a pau i noho, ola a me ka mau, e noho a puni mākou. "E kala mai, a hui hou, aloha storonushka!" - Oli "mea,", "mākou" Hoolohe aku la ia, a me kekahi o mākou hiki i manaoio i maoliʻaʻohe ala,ʻaʻohe ala i kona hale iho. I loko o kēlā me kēia i kekahi innate kiekie loa i ka ike, i ka ike ana,ʻaʻohe mea ma mākou a pau, mākou i ole maoli kaawale ana, mai ka mea mana loa maoli Rus, mākou e nō alohi mai iloko o ka la maoli maoli fathomless uliuli lani.

Sad "I"

I haiia ae maluna,, ka moʻolelo uaʻano nui mālama 'ia i loko o ke kanaka mua, akā, i ka Plural, a wale palua lohe i ka mehameha "I". Ka mua manawa mea kākau, maalo ae ma ka mea 'oki mauʻu, i ike ai i ko lakou uku o ka aina awakea, hiki ole ke ku imua o, au hele kokoke, a aloha i ka "maikaʻi kanaka", "au aku la, a me ka berena a me ka paʻakai, hola ...". Ma muli o, ka mea, kono aku la ia ia i ko lakou uku papaʻaina. Akā, e nānāʻana,ʻo ia i ka mānaʻonaʻo i ka 'imi i ka nou ana la o ka hao "mea," huki puna Datura amanita Fish. He aha kekahi eʻai? He mea känalua 'Bunin komo i loko o kona moʻolelo, keia seemingly mailuilu haalele Episode. He mea nui symbolic. Russian mooolelo o ka hookipa pono mauʻae i ke kono, e noho ilalo ma kekahi papaʻaina, e hoole aku, a mai hilahila aku, i ole ia ka mea,ʻaʻohe like, aohe mea i ke kuʻikahi. He hoole. No laila, ka mea, i ole i ka unanimity o ka pono ma waena o "mai" - "ia", e pili ana i ka olelo mai he nui loa, a moe i mua o ka kipi. Paha i ka ke kumu i hiki mai ...

E hele mai ana i ka hopena a me ka 'atikala ma hope mai "IA Bunin, " 'oki mauʻu": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o na hana ". Kekahi kaumaha "I" kani ma ka pau 'ana o ka moʻolelo: "One hou, ke i aku nei, ka mea, ua i loko o kēia mele ..." A laila,ʻo ia puu i nā mea a pau o na luna a me ka poe ola. Ae, i ka poe i kakahiaka nui, ua infinitely mamao i hala, irrevocable, a i manao ai "ka mea," a me ka "mākou" i ka loa i aole mea mana loa ka pomaikai. Akā, me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua a pau i hele mai i ka hopena: samobranye pelupelu ia tablecloths, pule, a me nā kupua poina, a ia hele ana i ke Akua ka kala, e kali ...

stylistics

Bunin moʻolelo "mea 'oki mauʻu" palapala Ana Aina, o rhythmic no laila,-kapaʻia no ka mea, i ke kinona o ka huina hoonui - lyric monolog-iaiyoe. lyrical kani ua listen aie i ka iambic kani, a, ma ka huli, koho 'ē aʻe me nā wahi i wāhiʻia makau kuhohonu ana. Pāpana loaa kona olelo ma ka repetition o ka hua'ōlelo "mea,", "mākou" a me ka hua'ōlelo "kaʻume". Hope - eono manawa i loko o ka walu a me ka iwa paukū. O kŰia i ike ua anaphora, oa edinonachatiya i ka hoʻomaka o kekahi mau'ōlelo: "Ka nani o ka mea i loko o ka pane ..."; .. "Ka nani ua i unwitting ..."; "Ka nani ua ia mākou he ..." a no laila, ma luna o. D. kēiaʻano hana lawe i ka climax i ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo.

Ma ka lexicalʻilikai ua pū akula nō hoʻi contextual synonyms (- wale nō iā ia iho ke mele Rusia), associative synonyms (Rusia - umauma), kuʻi ua (a pau Lūkini - (laau opiopio, a me ka ala nui i Rusia a me ka uhane a pau), impersonation "na keiki o ko lākou'āina" nānā 'ole o ka nohona haʻahaʻa)

Eia ka mea a pau moʻolelo, ka mea a pau moʻolelo (Bunin) " 'oki mauʻu". Synopsis - ka mea maikai, aka, ia mea maikaʻi, e wehe i ke kikokikona a mahalo i ka mea kupaianaha syllable Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina.