Genrih Geyne: Kawaihae pōkole, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me kaʻike hoʻokumu

Ma ke ao nei kaulana German haku mele Genrih Geyne. ua piha kona Kawaihae me keʻano o ka hele ana a me ka revelry. Naʻe, i ka hopena o ka haku mele i ole maʻalahi. He nui o kana mau hana i kona wa e ola ana i ole e loaa i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke dala kulana o Health a me Henry, ua nui loa dismal i loko o nā makahiki. I loko nō o ka pilikia keia, ae hoomau ana i ka hana. I kēia lā, nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua aloha aku keia haku mele, Heinrich Heine. Kawaihae, a hana ia e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

Me Kinohi, kamaliʻi

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānau i loko o Düsseldorf, December 13, 1797 Eia kamaliʻi Genrih Geyne. Kawaihae o kona mau makahiki opiopio ua pili i Düsseldorf. Samesona Heine, me kona makua kāne i ke kalepa draper. A me Betty, ke keiki ka makuahine (kona kiʻi ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei), Ua aoia i ka manawa o ka wahine. Ua ka hoihoi i loko o ka palapala o Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Betty ua hōʻike makeʻe nui no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kā lākou mau keiki. Kēia wahine mea,ʻaʻole i kanalua i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Henry nui. I ka Ia manawa ia i ulu he loa definite manaʻo o ka mea hiki e kana keiki. He hiki i ka 'oihana koho ai i mau e lilo i kekahi kālā ano akamai. loio iʻoihana ua i he koho.

Henry i ulu mai, a ma lailaʻo ia i helu i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ke kūloko Hui Lyceum Heine ikea i ke aloha o ka hoomana, wehewehe aku ka hanohano a me kaʻahaʻaina. Ua i i haʻalele i ka a pau ke ola o ka haku mele like Heine. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o Heinrich hoao ia.

Palapala me Simona Geldern a me Zefhen

I keia manawa, hoomaka ae la oia i ka manawalea a ua hoʻopili loa me Simona Geldern, kahi makua o ka makuwahine. He i kekahi mea ke keiki, ua maopopo lea i hoike inclination i humanities. Simona Geldern i nā hoomaka ae la e hoʻolauna Henry me na hana o ka honua moʻokalaleo. Ke keiki heluhelu i ka hanaia'na o Cervantes, ka wikiwiki a me na mea e ae.

I kona makahiki 15, halawai mai la me ka wā e hiki mai haku mele me Zefhen, he mea kua'āina kaikamahine. He koke i mau hoaaloha me ia. Kēia kaikamahine pinepine hai aku la i kekahi mau hilinaʻi a me nā kaao mea ola i loko o na kanaka mua o complemented loaa ka palapala, ai ka hoʻonaʻauao Heine. Ua ua i hoʻokoe 'ia i ke kuleana i loko o ka loina o Henry hoala ae lakou i ke aloha ia ia. A laila, Ua lewa keia i loko o ka poetic masterpieces me ka hoiliili lehulehu o Heine.

Pili aupuni kulana home 'ole: pehea ia i Genrih Geyne

Pōkole Kawaihae a me na hana o keia haku mele ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke kahua kālai'āina o ia mau makahiki. Young Heine Ua iho mailoko me patriotism i ke kaua me ka Palani. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia koke ho'ēmi hope o ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon lanakila naoh. Me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Prussian aina o ka Rhine hou noho alii iho la i ke kahiko feudal-bureaucratic kauoha. Like o ka poe Iudaio, a me nā mea a pau nā hui hoʻomana i haʻi Napoleon, i luku aku. A pau o kēia mau hanana ma ke ola pili aupuni haʻalele i ka nui hoailona ma ka uhane kahua o Heine, e like me ia ma kāna hana. Haku mele la i loko o ka Rhineland, a i noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi loa o Kelemania, ma ka manao o ka hana. Nā Mākua Henry moe au i kā lākou mau keiki i kekahi mau o Napoleon ka poe koa, ma hope o ka pio ana o He Hoikehonua, hoomaka ae la e manaʻo e pili ana i ke kuai i ka 'oihana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i ole i waiho ia i loko o ia manaʻo kiʻekiʻe manaolana.

Neʻe i Frankfurt, ola i loko o Hamburg

Samesona Heine i ka 1815, hele aku ia me kana keiki i ka Frankfurt. He makemake i ka i ka mea ma luna o ka Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai kūʻai Kakauolelo. Eia naʻe, Henry ka pōkole-noho i loko o ka lewa stifling oihana. Ma hope o ka manawa, holo aku la. He loa naʻau o kona makuwahine, he wahine kilokilo, aole loa oki e manaoio i kana keiki i destined i ka nui kālā wā e hiki mai. Ua manao e hoouna aku ia ia i ka malama o Solomon Heine, kekahi makua Henry, e noho ana i loko o Hamburg a oia ua he tycoon. Kēia kanaka i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka opiopio keiki. Henry hele mai i kona makua kāne i loko o July 1816. A ma ka 1818 ia ia i ke poo o kana oihana ma lalo o ka inoa o "Heinrich Heine a me K °".

Love a me kona mau manaʻo i loko o poetry, i hana Genrih Geyne

Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka haku mele e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kekahi mauʻikeʻia i loko o kona kino ola. Ua ua ike ia i loko o Hamburg, mākou meʻe uaʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka kālā kaiaulu. He lilo mau hoapili me Amalia, ke kaikamahine a Solomona. Keia kaikamahine ua hooeueuia lakou ia ia, e kākau i ka moʻo o ka poem me hope i loko o ka "Buke o Songs", paʻiʻia ma ka 1827 (mua Edition ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei).

Naʻe, i ke aloha o Amalia ua ole ae. Ma hope o 3 makahiki, ua mare ia Friedlander, he koʻikoʻi kālepa. Heine ua loa paʻakikī e kaua aku i ka manao e ale iho la ia ia ma hope o hoole ia Amalia. He haawi i kona kalepa mea e hanaʻi sulivshee he nui na manaolana.

Heine ka poem o kēia wā, e like me kona palapala, a i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o unrequited aloha i Amalia, imbued me "ka Awaits o ka weliweli" a me ka gloomy naʻau i loko. Ka mea, e sinister mau noʻonoʻo moe, papalua, ke aloha, ka make, etc., He typical o ka pō pilialoha wā.

Këia ma Bonn, a me ka University o Göttingen

Ma hope o ka manawa Henry hele aku la i ke Kulanui o Bonn,'āuna kumu o ke kanawai. Kēia i pili 'ole e Betty, me kona makuwahine. E like me ka haumāna Heinrich hele haʻi'ōlelo, a komo i loko o ölelo 'carousing, ke olonā wāwae o kona ola kino, ua nawaliwali ia. Ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i hoihoi i ka moʻokalaleo. Ka papa o kona mōʻaukala alakaʻi ana i ke kulanui Avgust Shlegel. Ua i aku la ia i luna o ka opiopio Heine hoao no Byron, Shakespeare a me ka hikina. Eia naʻe, Heine i i pana aku au i lōʻihi ma ka pā pōhaku o ke Kulanui o Bonn.

Okatoba 4, 1820, lilo iho la oia i ka haumāna ma kekahi kula hoʻonaʻauao - ke Kulanui o Gottingen. Eia naʻe, a ma ia mea, ua hiki ke hoopaa mai i ka mahina wale 14. Reuʻela,ʻo ia me nā classmates (aho paha e olelo, kona hoao ana i) kena ae la i ke koe o Heine. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho ma kekahi mailuilu haalele mea.

Hoomau ana ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka University o Pelelina

Genrih Geyne ma ka hope o Feberuari 1821 Hoomau iho la lakou i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kula nui o Pelelina. Eia ka naita ma ke ola ana i hiki aku ai. Henry mālama nei kela palapala, ai 'salons,ʻia ike lea i keʻano o Kelemānia moʻolelo. I ka hookahi makahiki, Henry hoʻomaka e kuai aku i ka nūpepa i kona poetic hana. Eia naʻe, Heine poem mai i nana ole i kekahi mea heluhelu a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Aka hoi, o ka Pelelina kaomi pai hana "Mele o ka Moor", "weliweli Night", "minnesingers" a me na mea e ae.

Pōʻino a me ka mea mua ohi a poem

Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i ka lono io ia ia i Amalia Heine mare. Kēia i ke kumu i ka haku mele, hoomaka ae la e komo i loko o ka likeʻole ma o orgies a me ka inu ana bouts. A me kona ikaika a pau ia i ho'āʻo i ka pakele ana i ka boredom e i ale iho ia. Aka hoi, oia mau hana hou poem. Ma keia manawa loaʻa i ka puke mua o kana mau hana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ka ahakanaka ikea pōʻino "Ratcliff", "Almanzora", e like me ka ohi ana o poem me ke kuleana "Lyrical Intermezzo". Mahalo i keia ohi, paʻi i ka makahiki 1823, Heine loaʻa iā ia kekahi kaulana i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Pili aupuni wale, neʻe i Kuksgaven

I ka hookahi makahiki, hope shape a me ka pili Outlook o Henry. Aupuni Prussia ia i ka helu ana o lakou mau pono kalaiaina o ka poe Iudaio. Heine hoʻomaka e 'Imi ikaika aku i ke aupuni mō'ī.

Ua halawai New poem o Heine me ka noʻonoʻo loiʻano loa. Ua ike aku la i loko o nā hana o ka uʻi haku mele i ka'ōhumu mai me ka na honua kauoha. Heine, mea i loko o ka deplorable pilikia ma ka manao, hoomaka ae la e moe ana mea e haʻalele i loko o Arabia. I aku o ka lanakila, aka, hele aku la ia i Kuksgaven, he uuku ma laila kulanakauhale. Aiaʻo ia i ho'āʻo i kona wahi e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola.

hou hele

I kekahi mau mea ma hope hoouna i Hamburg Genrih Geyne. Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, a hou na hana o keia wā i ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻoʻia mākou. Ma ke ala o ka haku mele kipa i kona ohana ma Lüneburg. Eia naʻe, i kona naʻau i loko o loa somber. Ma ka haʻalele 'Hamburg, hele aku la ia i Pelelina, a laila, i loko o January 1824, hele aku la ia Göttingen.

E kali ana i ka hopena o ka aiiia, ma September 1824 o ka haku mele holo ÿana i ka Harz. He makemake e hele a puni ke a pau o Thuringia. Genrih Geyne kipa Weimar. Here halawai mai la ia me I. V. Gete, ua lōʻihi moe o. Eia naʻe,ʻo ke kamaʻilio me ia i kaupalena 'ia pono keia kekahi hui. No hou ike Goethe Heinrich Heine. Kona Kawaihae, nae, ia ma ka aloha me ka nui moʻolelo kaulana a me ka Artists. Me na mea he nui o lakou, Henryʻike hope.

Pau 'ana o ke aʻo ma ke kula,, me ka hou huahana

Heine waipuna 1825 me ka pilikia nui ma ka mea, pale me kŰia ma ke kulanui. He lilo i kekahi kauka o ka jurisprudence kolu o ke kahua. Koke ma hope o kēia, kā mākou meʻe ai Lutheranism. Mua i loko o Hamburg halawai mai la ia i ka 1826. Aia ua paʻi i ka buke mua o ka "alanui pena", e like me ka pōʻaiapuni o poem noa i ka ' "Repatriation" a me ka mea mua loa o ka pōʻaiapuni "North Sea". Kekahi manawa hope akaka, a me ka lua o ka leo o ka "alanui pena". I waena o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kaomi, wehe 'o ia i ka loa pahi polemics. Ua huli mai i Heine ka kaila mea audacious noho kauwa ole ana. Nolaila, au nō ka mea, e aho no ka manawa e haʻalele Hamburg. He hele ia London. Eia naʻe, Henry hoi 'ano koke e hoolaha i ka "Book o Songs". Ua ua, he mea kēia e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kekahi a pau mua hana poetry.

Jobs ma ka nupepa, he holo ana i Italia

Heine i ka 1827 kaumaha, e lilo hoʻoponopono o "Kalaiaina moʻolelo," Ua paʻiʻia ma Munich. Ma ka malama eono, i ka haku mele i noho ai i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale. He laila embarks ma luna o ka hele ana i Italia. Ma keia aupuni,ʻo ia ka hale i ka lono o ka make Samsona Geyne, i wahi i loko o Hamburg. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana, mai Italia mai, Henry paʻi i ke kolu o ka leo o ka "alanui pena".

Neʻe i Paris, hoʻomau makakū ha awina

A kipi ua hanaia ia ma Palika ma July 1830, Henry imi e kiʻi koʻu naau a pau. Kona makakū ha awina loaʻa iā ia kekahi nui ka unahiʻole, i keia manawa. Ma hope o ka hou masterpiece o ka haku mele, ka puke "New Hao" i paʻiʻia ma May 1831, Heine neʻe i Paris. Ma ka Palani paukü, halawai mai la ia me Artists like me Berlioz, Rossini, Chopin, Liszt, Humboldt. He publishes kana mau hana i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau: Kelemānia a me Palani.

Ma Paris, ka mea kēia i paʻiʻia a me kāna hana: "Florentine Nights", "Ma ka History o ka hoomana, a kālaiʻike ma Germany", "Romantic School". Kapa iho la lakou i ka ho'āhewa wale 'like me ka censorship a me ka noʻonoʻo loi. Heine kaiapili o hoalauna ma ka Farani paukü nae, ua Ua steadily hoʻonui. Henry lilo mau hoa T. Gauthier, Alexandre Dumas ka hiapo, A. de Ka Vigny, A. Thierry, George Sand, a me na mea e ae.

Kaniak e E ike i ka World, a Matilda Rothschild

I ka 1835, nui ka hanana i wahi i loko o ke kuleana hūnā 'ike o Heine. Kona Kawaihae Ua kaulana mau makamaka, a me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Matilde Mira (kiʻi ma luna). Eia naʻe, he loio i mare me ia,ʻo ia i hele wale i ka 1841. E ho ohana i kamaʻilio Solomona, kona makua kāne, Henry e pili ana i ka mea ia manawa, ua halawai mai me Rothschild. Hope iho mailoko haku mele ka manao no ke kumukūʻai market speculation. Ka mea, Heine hana i loko o kona hoʻokoe manawa, ka palapala, ai hana, akā,ʻaʻole loa mea pomaikai ae la lakou.

A paakiki manawa i loko o kona ola Heine

I ka 1838 i ka haku mele i ka kālā kulana lilo nalu p. i He e lawe i ka pomaikai o ke Aupuni Farani, a ua uku ai i nā meaʻeʻe moku, no ka mea, Henry ua ma Palika ma ia naʻe. A, ua papapau pu na Heine me Iulio hoomoana iho la, Palani mea paʻi puke, palapala hoopaa aelike. Ma lalo o kona hua'ōlelo, ke hoʻopuka haawi mikanele kuleana i na hana o Henry no 11 makahiki. Subsidy mai Solomona, kona makua kāne, a hiki i kekahi mau loa hou i ke kahua o Heine. Kona Kawaihae makemake paha ua Uaʻokoʻa ina ole no ke keiki, a kōkua i kanaka. i i hooki o Solomona i ka lawe mālama i kona mau loea keiki hanauna. Material popilikia hoʻokele a me ka, pili makakū laulima i alakai ai i ka mea e Henry ka ola hikiwawe loa deteriorated. Hoomaka ae la oia e ike i ka ino, a me ka pilikia nui ma hele, akā, i ole e hana ana. Poem "Atta Troll" ikea i ka 1842. I ka makahiki 1844, i ike ai i ke kala ana o ka ohi ana o Heine ka "New poem" a me ka poem loaa kaulana nui, "Kelemania. A Winter ka moʻolelo."

Hope he hele a puni Paris

Hamburg koke mai la ka lono o ka make ana o Solomona Heine. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no mākou, mai ia wahi ma luna o ka mea lilo he oiaio lono kaumaha. I loko nō o ka wela assurances o Solomona i kāna keiki hanauna ili mai iā ia wale 8000 francs. He nui ke olonā wāwae o ka ua nawaliwali ola o Henry. Ma May 1848, ma hope o inu i ka hefty mahele lāʻau o ka opiuma, e höʻike aku ka eha, eha nui ia ia, Heine hope Oe Ke Ike ma Paris. A hiki akula i ka hale,ʻo iaʻaʻole loa haʻalele i kona hale. Eia, ma ka puʻe wale akula kēlā hoopaaia, no laila, pinepine kipa e Alexandre Dumas, Beranger, T. Gautier a me J. de Ka Nerval.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka makahiki 1851, ua hoʻokumu i kona kolu a me ka hope loa puke o poem me ke kuleana "Mele" Genrih Geyne. Kona Kawaihae i loko o keia manawa i koho ia no hoi e ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hana ma luna o "Memoirs", hoi aku la i ka 1840, e pili ana i ka makahiki mua kipa o ka make ana o Henry Camille Selden, he nui peahi o kana hana. Ua kauoha aku e hoala i ka hope kuko i loko o ka naʻau o ka make haku mele. Camilla, like hoʻi me Matilda, ka wahine o Heine, a i ole haʻalele i ka haku mele i ka make ia ia. Henry make ma Pepeluali 17, 1856 kona i koe i loko o ka Montmartre ilina. Teofil Gote , a me Aleksandr Dyuma ua noho pu me ka poe i hele pu me ka haku mele i kana huakai hope.

I kēia lā, he nui loa kanaka i hoihoi i loko o ia ka haku mele, Heinrich Heine, Kawaihae. Pokole, ua kamailio e pili ana i kona ola a me ka 'oihana. E hoʻomau ka launa pū waiho aku e huli i kona mau poem. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hoopau ai i ke noonoo i ke kanaka o ka haku mele Heinrich Heine. Kawaihae, pokole i ho'ākāka 'ia e mākou, wale i ka loa mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka pahale ao o ka mea kākau i hāʻawi mai. Ia manawa,ʻo ia kaʻiʻo nui loa kona waiwai. No ka maikai kumu Heine Kawaihae ma Lūkini pono o ko mākou compatriots, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loko o ko kākou'āina i hānau haku mele nui he nui wale, a kākau moʻolelo.