Aleksandr Dyuma: Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana

Kekahi o nā mea kākau heluhelu loa kaiāulu i loko o ke ao nei - Farani Alexander Dumas, nona ka hoike ia novels i miliona o kânaka a pau ma luna o ka honua i ka manawa piha mau kenekulia.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

I ka wā e hiki mai Mea Hana i ka palapala, ai 'masterpieces hanau ia ma 1802 ma ka ohana o ka oihana luna Tom Aleksandra Dyuma a me ka hotele nāna ka kaikamahine, ua Maria Luisa Labur kona inoa.

Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence, ke keiki i hele aku i kona hanau ana - Villers-Cotterets. Ikaika aloha me Adolf Alexander De Levonom alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea opiopio Dumas hōʻike mea hoihoi ma ka hana keaka a me ka hana keaka i ka mau, iwaena o na mea e ae. Alexander Dumas ike aku la au iaʻu iho i ka Mea Keaka, e hana ma luna o ke kahua, akā, i moe ai o ka 'oihana playwright.

Ma ke ala eʻike hoʻokumu

'Aʻole i ka lawa ke kālā a me kekahi mea kākoʻo, Dumas neʻe i Paris. Kona nani a lima e leie aku iā ia e kiʻi i ka maikai kulana, a hiki ole kupono hoʻonaʻauao.

Ike o ka hewa a me ka wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao, Aleksandr Dyuma hoʻomaka paakiki e heluhelu. Kekahi o ka mea hou hoa i kōkua mai iā ia, e hoʻopiha i loko o nā wahi i wāhiʻia, e no kekahi keiki kanaka i ka papa inoa o nā puke i oia e heluhelu maopopo leʻa.

Ka mua hula

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Dumas, holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ke kiʻi kaula, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Monaldeschi, hoʻoholo ihola e kākau i ka hana keaka hula e pili ana i ka Kuekene aliʻi wahine. He e kapa aku i ka hula "Christine". No ka mea, o ka mea oko ao ae la ma waena o ka mea kākau o ka hana keaka a me ka influential kanaka o ka manawa, i ka hula a me ka e ole e o ke kahua Comedie Francaise.

Part i loko o ke kipi. pili aupuni, hoomaau

I ka makahiki 1830,, Aleksandr Dyuma i kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ke kipi, a i destined e lanakila. A laila Dumas hookahi flatteringly e pili ana i ui kanaka, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni paio.

A makahiki ma hope, i hoomaau aku i ka poe opiopio kākau moʻolelo, ka mea i kālai'āina kumu. He ākea na lono i ia i hopu, a hooko aku la, me ke ahiahi, e kali ana i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo verdict. Nā ka lono, he wahahee, akā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua anei hooweliweli e nui pilikia a me ke kānāwai. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ke kulana, Alexander nō e pakele wale aku no ma Kuikilana.

E noho nei ma kahi e aku

Oiai ma kahi e, Dumas ua e noho idly ana. I ka 1840, kākau moʻolelo legalized pilina me ka hale kiaka mea hana keaka Idoy Ferer, akā, ma hope o 4 makahiki o ka hui i puunaue iho la lakou. Kona wā i pinepine kaulana i ka mea e, i koi 'mare, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e nonoke ana i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo me nā wāhine. Dumas loaʻa kālā i loko o kēia wā ua oaeuiinoe like loa kiʻekiʻe, akā, he ala o ke ola, e like me ka hana maʻamau, a hiki dissolute. Aleksandr Dyuma ua i ka manao ana, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana makakū: ia i hoʻonohonoho i kona mau hana keaka i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a hoomaka ae la e hoolaha i ko lakou mau palapala, ai 'Magazine. Eia naʻe, i kekahi o na mea e hanaʻi i ole loaa ka ulu nui.

ʻeleu hana i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kula

I ka makahiki 1851 i ke kulana ua mea i Dumas, e holo hou, hoomaka ae la i ka pilikia me ka aie no laila, i kēia manawa i ke kumu no ka koke aku. Ka mea kākau Ua pio e hele i Pelekiuma. I Bryussele hoomaka Aleksandr e kākau i ka kaulana "Memoirs", a ua kokua mahalo ole wale ma kā lākou mau mea kākau, akā, no hoi ma kuokoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Iloko o kaʻeleu pae o kana hana, Alexander Dumas, palapala iho la i ka nui helu o dramas a me comedies, ka hapanui o ka a i paʻa ia kona wahi o ka hanohano i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua moʻokalaleo. Kona kilo no i na masterpieces me "ke Kauna Monte Kristo," "Kaʻekolu Musketeers", "Paris Mohicans" a he nui nā kaʻao hana. hele mai a pau o kona peni mau hana elua haneri hou ma mua, a me ke kaulana "Nui culinary puke wehewehe".

Make Aleksandr Dyuma, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka' atikala ma ka makahiki 1870 ma Farani. Kana keiki, a Alexander, lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. E hoomaopopo i ko lakou kilo, pinepine i ka inoa o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'Dumas hou i ka pākuʻina kau "makuakane."

hui kōkoʻolua

He nui no na hana o Dumas hana ma keʻano neʻepapa me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo. I kekahi o kēia mau mea i ka Mac. Ka pomaikai ole oe hope o ke alu like 'ana i alakaʻi i protracted litigation. Ke uwa maila i loko o ia ua Aleksandr Dyuma, nona puke i mua, ua 'ike. Kamailio pu ana me kāna keiki ma hope o nā hoapili Macke ka make koi i ole huna ae like ana ma waena o Dumas, a Maquet makua kāne i ua.