Mea kākau Lavrenev Boris: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, photo

Pēlā ka manaʻo i ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana pono e pololei X-Ray prosvechena noiʻi o kana hana. Akā, i kēia mea he superficial hoomaopopo, me a mākou i mihi i ka haʻalele i ka wa i oe hoʻomaka e noiʻi i nā mea i loaʻa wale. A paa ka papa inoa o ka paʻi hana, Radio, kinopostanovki; aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia', bonuses, loa kaiapili hana - a me ka palena iki kanaka ola 'ike o ke, a hana i ka gale o ka lei huapalapala, a ho'ākāka' ia ma ke ana nou-e hanana, aʻo ia i ike. Kona maoli inoa - Sergeev. Username Lavrenev (Boris A. i mea no ka mea, o ka mea i ka moʻokalaleo ua noho kekahi Sergeev) lilo i ka inoa kūhelu o ka mea kākau i ka 1922. Ma lalo o keia inoa, a me ia i komo aku i ka mōʻaukala o Soviet a me ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

Na makua: hana i proletarian me Kinohi

Makua o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, he schoolteachers. Oiai ke ola ana o kela a me keia o ia hiki i uē heluʻano okoa.

Mom, Maria Ksaverievna, i hele mai, mai kaʻohana ike Cossack Esaulova kona poʻe kūpuna i noho ma lalo o ka Suvorov a me Potemkin. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka kupuna wahine i ka heiress, o kona mau lima, imi ae la ia e na mea he nui. Akā, ua ho'āpono mareʻino. Lutanela Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, he lâlâ 'o ka Crimean War, e lilo ka mea i waeia kekahi. I ka huina oia i squandered i ka'āina hoʻoili o kana wahine mau makahiki, a holo aku, e waiho ia me he keiki kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima - e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'a laila Lavrenev ohana maikaʻiʻole nō ia. Boris A. ike i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Oiai ka plight o ke kupunawahine ho'āʻo, e haawi aku i kona kaikamahine hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono. Ma hope o aʻo i loko o ka Poltava Institute o Noble kaikamahine Masha aku la ia, e aʻo aku i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi Borislav.

I ka moolelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, Ua like ke ku pono ana i - kona ohana ua i ikeia. Kona mau makua i make i loko o karaima ho'āhewa wale ma ke alanui, mai Kherson a hiki i Mykolaiv. Owai ka mea, he - a no laila, noho unclear. keiki ekolu, ka poe i loaʻa i loko o ka uhi sleigh sheepskin kapa komo, i ia iho i kekahi Sergeev - Kherson aoao kūhelu. 'Aʻole he kanaka waiwai,ʻo ia, aka hoi, ua hiki ke lawe mai ia i na kanaka. Andrew, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne, lilo i kumu. I ka makahiki o ka hanau ana o kana keiki, ka mea hana e like me ka hope kau wela i loko o ka orphanage. A no keia mea, manao no kona ohana Lavrenev. Boris, nona ka lā o ka hanau iho la kekahi ma ka la 17 o Iulai, 1891, i hānauʻia ma Kherson - he maikai, paka-e like kulanakauhale ma ke kapa akau o ka Dnieper.

Kamaliʻi: ke kai, buke, i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kēia ho'āla kaua, paopao koke mai oia, scratches a me abrasions - wā kamaliʻi hala iwaena o na keiki e noho ana i loko o ka orphanage, kahi o kona makua kāne i mālama. Akā, ma laila i noho i loko o kona olaʻana a me ka 'ē aʻe inā pilikia ka haumāna. A me ka mea mua o ka ia - o ke kai. Ua wehe i ke keiki elima-makahiki me ka kiekie o Baidar Pass - ikaika, kupaianaha, boundless. I adulthood, ka wā he akea readership, e ano e loa-ike i kapaia Lavrenev, Boris e pinepine i kapa i ka meaola theme like. "Song o ka Black Sea" (1943), hoolaa ai i na defenders o Sevastopol, a me ka "No ka poe i loko o ke kai" (1945), i kāna moʻolelo o nā luina me ka torpedo moku, - hiki kumu o kēia mau hana, e e loaʻa i loko o ka maka hoihoi o ka uuku Bori, no ka manawa mua loa ka poe i ike i ka hohonu Black Sea he uliuli wale nō.

Me ke ao o ka nui moʻokalaleo halawai i ke keiki, no ka mea o kona godfather, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. He ua Meia o Kherson - ka hoʻomaha a me ka mea kaua colleague L. N. Tolstogo ma Sevastopol manawa. kona patronage i loko o ka waihona maikai i ua hana me, a hauʻoli au nanea opiopio Lavrenev. Boris Hana Hou, a ua i loko o ka hale waihona puke, heluhelu voraciously. Kona punahele kanaka he mōʻaukala o ke kai Hotele, discoveries a me ke kaawale ana aina. He Hoikehonua, ua ike ia ma ka naau. Ma ka makahiki 10 oia i hiki i kona mau maka paa hou mai la me ka hōʻike i kekahi wahi ma luna o ka honua palapala'āina.

Mahalo i kona godfather, oia ua hiki i ka hui, a me ke keaka - ka Meia i kona wahi moe iho ma kahi o ke kahua, a me Becker 'ae' ia ka hoʻohana 'ia i ke keiki. Aia au ike aku la i kekahi keiki Boris I. M. Moskvina ma o ka hula "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova ma "Boris Godunov". E hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole i ka mea i hoala mai ai i ka wā e hiki mai playwright ma kiʻekiʻe examples o ka oiaio moʻolelo keaka wale nō.

Gymnasium: e pakele ai i ka loihi aina

I ka 1901 Boris lilo i schoolboy. He aʻoʻAʻole loa maikai, eia nae hiki o ka hōʻoki aku. Wale no i ka manawa a pau hoolilo i ka hale kiaka a me ka buke, - i ole i i ka rote aʻo o ke kula kamaaina lawa ahonui. A hiki ke komo i ka ono o ka papa 'au hiki i kekahi hōʻailona helu - na makahiki elua, hou-hookolokolo a me kaʻawaʻawa loa kamailio me kona makua kāne. Kāʻeoʻeo no i loaʻa i kona hoʻolako 'ole' alakai i extravagant olelo hooholo - e holo i pakele ai. Boris ua hiki ke loaʻa iā Odessa, a kiʻi ma luna o ka moku, "Athos". He hele mai uka ma Alexandria - manaoia e komo i kekahi poʻe luina Kelemania e ma ka noho luna ana o ka moku i ka hele ana i Honolulu. Ke hoike ia i pau ai i loko o ka Italia awa o Brindisi, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka Palani moku. Elua carabinieri i ka teenager i ka Lūkini Consulate. Koke aku la i laweia mai i ka hale. Ka pii aku, a iho i lalo o kēia huakaʻi i hana i ke kumu o ka "Marina" moʻolelo (1923).

Ma hope o ka 7th papa schoolboy Lavrenev ho'āʻo e kākau inoa i loko o ka mokukaua Cadet mau pūʻali, akā, summed i ka hihio. He hoʻi mai ma ke kula päkaukau i loko o kona hanau Kherson. E like me ka mea paʻa o ia manawa - ke kahiko, overwritten kiʻi. Mom, Pāpā a me schoolboy Lavrenev. Boris Hawaii photo ua mālama no ke ola, e like me ka nui waiwai.

Elua kulanui: he loio, a he gunner

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kula nui o Moscow. 'āuna kumu o Law pau i ka 1915. Iloko o keia manawa, a noho'ōleloʻole ka palapala, ai Debut. Poem i paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa "Native Land" i ka 1911, a kakau inoa i ka inoa Lavrenev. Boris (kākau moʻolelo ia nō Ala ae la) painfully e imi ana i kona aoao i ka moʻokalaleo.

I ka 1914, he maluhia ke ola i pau ai. Ka mea opiopio loio Ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua ma hope o ka puka. Akanahe o ke kila mea kaua o ia kī papa. Manawa hoolilo ia ma luna o ke kaua,ʻo ia hope kapaia "ka hope loa ola kula kēia." Ka February bourgeois kipi o 1917 loaʻa iā ia i loko o Moscow, a i commandant ke keʻena luna o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni koa. Ka Moscow oihana o Adjutant Commandant General A. N. Golitsinskogo halawai mai la me Lavrenev October 17 la. Aupuni crumbling a kohu pono ala o ke ola.

& Okua ia: wā i ke ala

Ma hope o ka kipi, o ka opiopio luna Lavrenev pokole adjoins ka hana manawaleʻa Army, akā koke hoi aku la i kona hanau Kherson. Ua lilo kekahi manawa ma luna o kona hoomaopopo ana o na hanana likeʻole e hiki i loko o Rusia. Ma ke kupulau o 1918, Boris hoi i Moscow. He hui o People ka Commissariat - Soviet mana pono kupono kanaka.

I Nowemapa, au i ike ai i ka parade mua o ka Red Army i loko o ka hanohano o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kipi. Kēia hanana, e hahao i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi ma ke poo bewildered kanaka. Once ka mea, he poe koa, alaila, o ka moku'āina. A mahina ma hope, ma na kahua o ka defenders o ke kipi ua ka Red Army luna me ka inoa Lavrenev. Boris, kona Kawaihae ua paʻa intertwined me ka na puali koa o ke keiki Repubalika, ua komo 'o loko o ka vortex o ka māpuna ola.

Mau maka: pena a me ka mea kākau

E möakäka hou koa Lavrenev hopena ua typical o ka ula alihi kaua hectic manawa o kivila hakakā. E like me kekahi hapa o ka mea e kahiko ai kauoha makani ino mai ai i ke ku Kiev Petlyura. He komo i loko o nā kaua ma luna o ka Crimean Peninsula. A hiki i ka make ana o ke koa i chieftain Green iʻeha ma ka wawae. Ma hope o ka haukapila me koa hana au i haawi aku i ka mai. Ua i loko o ka lāʻau kū i hoouna pili aupuni hoahana no hou hana ma Tashkent. Hana hui i ka hooponopono ana o ka palapala, ai 'pauku "Turkestan oiaio" i loko o ka mua-laina nupepa. Central Asia Ua hoʻoneʻe i Leningrad i ka 1923. o ka makahiki hope i hookuu. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la oia i kona 'oihana ka palapala, ai' oihana.

Hoʻohihi maoli me ka futurism, a ua hoano e ka piʻi wale mea kākau ma mua makahiki, ua hala. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, ka mea kākau i hele mai i ka oihana hana a me ka ukana o ka loina mea i lilo i ke kumu o kona hana. 'Imi kākau ka mea, hoomaka iho la ia ma Central Asia. Ka mea, ua ka hapanui mea no ka nūpepa. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa i ka moʻolelo i kākau, "Wind" a me kekahi mau hou moʻolelo. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka moʻolelo "Ka Hoʻokahi kanahā-First", mea kākau pena i kekahi kiʻi o kekahi o kona mau nā hoapili i loko o ka tsarist kaua, a i ole e hoʻololi i kona kiʻekiʻe, a i kapaia - Govorukha-kauwa. Ka lua o ka moʻolelo i kapaia "Star waihoʻoluʻu". I ka makahiki 1924 ka mea i paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke o Leningrad. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua paʻi "Gala Peter" - i ka hana i hana 8 makahiki aku nei. Akā lailaʻo ia ia i 'ae' ia e kakau i ka tsarist censorship.

A ola hoʻolaʻa ai i na kanaka

Mai ia manawa ka loa hoohua wā i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Nā meʻe o kana mau hana a - na kanaka o ke kipi. Chekist Orlov - ka protagonist o "Ka Moʻolelo o ka poe noonoo ole mea '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - mau mea kina i ka People ka Mana i loko o "ka hiku hoa" (1927). Life pono a me ka ikaika ma kona naʻau kanaka i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kana mau hana, Boris Lavrenev. I ka makahiki 1925ʻo ia i ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ka hana keaka - kakau iho la elua i holomua loa play, "nei" a me ka "pahi." Next hana no ka hale kiaka - ka hula "Ka Makuakane", kākau no 10th ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kipi. Ua i lohe nuiʻia, a me kekahi mau mahope hanauna o Soviet kanaka ke ike ia ma ka kahua o aneane pau Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Pinilana poʻe a hoouka i ka hookuku kaua i ka Nazis halawai, a ua he kaulana kākau moʻolelo. Lavrenev pinepine hele i ke kaua me ka correspondent no ka nupepaʻoihana moku. Kona alo-laina 'atikala a pau e ola ana, a kaiāulu hoihoi - he mea kākau moʻolelo maikaʻi-ikeia meʻe o kona mau moʻolelo. Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i alakai playwrights pauku o ka mea kākau 'Union.

Na makahiki hope o kona ola BA Lavrenev hoʻoili ma ka unuhi i loko o Lūkini kākau mai na republics Central hawaiian, a me ka Palani playwrights. A me ka puu o ka unuhi. Pena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana i laʻa passionately a me ke kūlana. Nā paia o ke keʻena ma luna o ke alanui Serafimovich i kaulia kona mau canvases.

Boris Lavrenev naau papani iho la i ko lakou pepehi ana 7 January 1959.