"Ka pähola 'ana o ke aniani o ka wai," Alexandra Kollontai

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka paipai 'ana iʻaʻahuʻoluʻoluʻia e, mare lehulehu, promiscuity a me nā ano o ka palaho i hele mai ia mākou, mai ka West a me ka moe kipi, gremevshego i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na sixties. He hiki i "pua keiki" a moe i ke kūlana i shaping ka kēia nānaina o ka ohana a pau ma luna o ke ao nei, akā, mai detract mai Marxism a me nā loina ma ke kaʻina. Ka clearest hoike ana o ka manaʻo pīhoihoi no ka hamama pilina ua lilo i "aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" Aleksandry Kollontay ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine, ua loa mahalo i waena o ka wā kamaliʻi o nā twenties, akā, e aneane poina.

kāʻei kua o

Marx hoakakaia kaʻohana i ke ala, e malama i ka 'āina hoʻoili pono ma luna o ka loaa waiwai. Ua mea, i loko o kona bourgeois hoike ana, stigma, a kapa aku la i kahi mea paahana o ka enslavement o na wahine. ʻO wai ka mea i ole pili i ka communism kākoʻo Emancipation nānā i mare i ka nui o ka ia. E holumua ai theorists o kekahi olelo ao, ka mea i hai mai ai i ke ao e hoʻokolokolo pono, converged i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ma luna o ka mea e iho koke ana i ka manaʻo o ke "kane," a me ka "wahine," a maloo aku la ua like nö ia. Ma lalo o communism, waiwai like ia nalo koke ana, nolaila, a, e ili mai kekahi mea, aʻaʻole makua e i e hopohopo ana paha ka mea, e like me na kamalii. Eia hou, i ka ohana e hoala i ka p', a me ka mea hou ke kaiāulu kanaka, pono ai i ka houʻano o ke kanaka, ka poe i paa ole, mai OOAOAaXUEIE wale. Kumu kiʻina hana e e socialized, maikaʻi loa, e like na mea a pau e ae. Wahine hana ma ka par a me na kanaka, a maʻaʻohe alanui e ia lakou e hee aku. Ke hana no e pili ana i ka hou kanaka i loaʻa loa concretized ao ao. New wahine e hanau ana i na la, a e lawe mai i ka lehulehu. Naʻauao ka manaʻo o ka like o ka poe hana e ole kukeʻana haleʻai, eʻai (me ka ole ai), e hele lākou i kalepa eooie, kahi e hanai ka meaʻono, a ekolu hoopau manawa i ka lā.

Mau mea i kaʻimi naʻauao kumu, ua "He aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo". Akā, i ka mea e excites i ka lanakila o ka loko, ma kekahi mea e. Pehea e ka "mea," ma lalo o communism?

nalo meli hana

Great moʻolelo satirists Ilf a me Petrov, kamailio e pili ana i "na lani a nui a me ka uuku", hoohalikeia ke aupuni e piʻi like o ka nui kūkuluʻia nā papahana a me ka hanalima? Acaeoey o ka aina a me ka trifling fokstrotikami, kanaka no ko Pilisetia pretensions e hiehie a me ka haʻahaʻa-bourgeois manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola. I waena o nā kailaʻae o ka huli hope noʻonoʻoloi, mea, a me ka komodnymi elepani, kapa unreleasedʻae nō hoʻi laila hoʻoipoipoʻana podmyshechniki o Cork, i kapaia "Love nalo meli hana." Eia naʻe, e hoohalike i ka Soviet wahine me kēia mau paakiki-e hana ana i nā mea kolo kii ia Bolshevik Kollontai. "A aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" ua pololei e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "hana o ka nalo meli," a i kekahi manawa, Hawaii Puzzle loaa ia makou kekahi drone kupono no penei kekahi - ka mea, i'ō i.

I ka mea nana i hali ana o ka manaʻo a me kona personification

Aleksandra Mihaylovna Domontovich i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg i ka makahiki 1872. Ua loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao loa maikai, a hiki nae i ka hale, akā, versatile. I ka 1893 ia, ma kona mīkini, e kipi ana i ka makemake o ko lākou mau makua, mare B. Kollontay, he poe ilihune luna, akā,ʻelima makahiki ma hope haʻalele iā ia, e waiho ana he keiki kāne. Eia ka mea, ua pili i ka Kawaihae o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. E like me na memoirs Kollontai i ike Ivan Bunin, ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o "E poino Na", keia wahine i ka duplicitous maoli, a i lewa i loko o ka welelau o, e hūnā au. Eia ia mea i loko o ka hana ana scarf ma ka hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, a pau ia pono ma laila - he auau, i ka pahu o chocolates a me aikane oe i kamaʻilio me ka hoa.

Puke Alexandra me Bolshevik Dibenko hoʻomaka koke hala, kela mea keia mea o na hoa e ole ia iho, ua hoʻopili hoʻohiki ihola ua.

Bolshevik E hōʻike i ka kamahaʻo kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole naʻe i ole i kekahi mau hana i hana 'ia. Ua pakele ka Stalinist repression , a make iho la ia pono ma ka makahiki mua o ka make ana o ka "makua kāne o nā lāhui kanaka." "Ka pähola 'ana o makaaniani o ka wai e inu" ua i ka loa kaulana o kona malama ana, eia nae, ua nui'ē aʻe.

pähola 'o ke ano

Ano, i ka i loko o na manao o Alexandra Mikhailovna ma matrimonial mea. Ke'ī mai, ka "aloha o ka nalo meli hana" uaʻaʻole pololei e pili ana i ke ano kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ana i keia inoa. Ka manaʻo o "ke aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" fits i hua'ōlelo elua: "makemake i - i ka inu." A aole hoi he makewai, a me ka mea i pono. Intimacy Pono na kanaka e e halawai o ka wā e hiki mai me ka hoomaunauna aku ai i manawa a me Emotions, me ka 'aʻole no ka manawa kūpono o ka hanalima hana. O ka holo ana, ua he primitive, mau ike e ole ho oweliweli, mika i maemae a me kaʻimi naʻauao kumu pono hemolele, akā, i ka wahi mea e pili ana i ka. Ke kanaka, i ole i hoohalikeia i ka holoholona, a me nā'ēheu nā mea kolo, no ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kona kūpaʻa ololi o ka instinct o nā'ōlelo. Nā'ōlelo o ko lākouʻano iho a kanaka mea no hoi he mea o socially pono keia mau mea, e pono ai, a he paʻa mau. New wahine, noa mai prejudices a me ka Aha-elele, e loaʻa iā lākou nā keiki i loko o keia ala. All kanaka i like, nolaila, i ka waeia o ka makua kāne i ka wā e hiki mai mamo, aole ia i mea. Hana twenties ma Mānoa, uuku okoa mai i keia la. Ua mea i kekahi mea känalua 'ole i ka "aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" i ka nui holomua?

mau hoa paio

Oddly lawa, ka ike Kollontai ma hoohanau pukana ia i kaʻana 'ia e na alakai o ka Bolshevik aoao, me Lenin. Proletarian alakaʻi iā ia iho i i hoole i ke alo o ka makewai, akā, i loaʻa ka mea hiki ole ke panai ai i nā mea a pau o kona a ianoiyuaa a i loaʻa ka mana, no ka laʻana, mai kaʻino puddles, a me ka aniani e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia auhau ia lakou i kekahi mau koi. "A aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" kena ae la kumu a me Lunacharsky, a palapala iho la i ka pilikia 'atikala "Ma ka aoao o ke ola ..." hoʻolaʻa i ka wa opiopio nīnūnē. Kollontai ka ike ka mea, i ike maopopo Marxist, naʻe loaʻenemi a me nā palapala ka mea no hoi i ole kahea. Wiwo ole Bolshevik wale kuhikuhi mai la lakou i kekahi likeʻole ma waena o ke ku okoa ana a me ka debauchery.

Kākoʻo a me ka abstaining

E like me ua oleloia, i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi kaiapili kumu manao Alexandra Mikhailovna i ka hapanuiʻiliahi opiopio. Komsomolskaya Pravda ua he iki awkward e hoole i ko lakou mau hoa kāne i loko o intimacy ma mua o ka poe makemake i ka hana ia. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō i waena o na hoa opiopio o ka Communist International, i ka wā'ōpiopio, a puni pepehi i ka nani o "ke aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo". Mayakovsky, ka nui proletarian haku mele futuristic, no kekahi laʻana, noho paakiki. ʻOiai ua kapa iho la oia i ka puka wai ulu ",ʻaʻole hoʻi me Bourget" a me ke keaka lawe i ka wahine, "i kona makemake ana ia mea ma mua o kekahi mau," akā, i kekahi mau liberties a ianoiyuaa a i hiki ai i. Lakou i haalele i mai o ka haku mele a me nā Soviet Artists, pinepine kūpuna.

E ho ohana i ka pähola 'ana o ka poʻeʻenemi o Soviet mana

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka heluna o ka mea kahiko Lūkini aupuni a ua i makaukau i ka ike i ka manaʻo i ua Klare Tsetkin a me Alexandra Kollontai like e holumua ai a me ka hale kalapu no. "A aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" Ua loaʻa, o ka papa, i ko lakou mau koa, akā, i ko lakou manao no ka mea, ua o kekahi e waeʻano. Poe kokua o ke "makewai quencher" me ka holoholo "hema", IeAUPIIe, IAa IO haawi mai i ka pono e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, a hiki i kā lākou mau wāhine, a me ka mare i na kane, kanaka no ko Pilisetia koke safeguarding ka maemae o kona mau' ohana punana. Kēia manaʻoʻike hiʻona o ka Lūkini kanaka i pinepine ae la oia ia nei hoa paio o Bolshevism, wahi i ka Communists i hewa, i ka mea, i ole noho. No ka laʻana, kekahi Uvarov, me he lālā o ka nationalist "Union o Lūkini People", paʻi i ka olelo paa i hakuʻia e ia, allegedly hoopuka ia ma ka Saratov moku'āina Council o People ka Commissars, a i hai aku i kekahi mau socialization o na wahine, a me ka pono e hana ia mercilessly. Na ia mau palapala i hoʻohana 'ia no Anati-Communist propaganda a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia manawa o ke Kaua II.

"A aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" Aleksandry Kollontay i keia la

Ma ka Gorbachev au i kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o kaʻakaʻaka mea koe o ka wahine Soviet, i mai la, Aole e ke keka ma ka Soviet Union. O ka holo ana, ia ia i haawi ia i ka'ōlelo ma ka pololei mahele (like i ka nalo meli, amoeba heluna mahuahua ka hiki pono o), akā, i loko o kēia hopuna'ōlelo lewa a pau loa e pili pū ana i ka 'īnea i pilikia i loko o ko makou aina ia manawa. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o nā keiki (a me nā mākua nui) ua o Puritan ano, i lana ai. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui kanaka ma keia kulanaʻano nui hoʻomākaukau. "Aniani o ka wai kumumanaʻo" i loko o ka USSR hoao unpopular, o hiki mai no ka subconscious attraction i kanaka o ka Orthodox, a me ka ohana loina enshrined e mākou nani kūpuna.