Symbolist haku mele a me kā lākou hana

Symbolism - he palapala, ai 'neʻeʻana i originated ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia ma Farani, a māhele i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa. Naʻe, ka mea i loko o Lūkini symbolism ua lilo i ka loa nui a me ka nui-unahiʻole, i kŰia. Russian Symbolist haku mele wahahee ma keia wahi ka mea hou, i kekahi mea i ua ole i loko o kā lākou Palani mua. Ka poʻe me ka helehelena o ka symbolism hoʻomaka ke kala, Age o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Akā, au pono e olelo aku nei i loko o Rusia aole he hookahi kula o modernist au, uaʻaʻohe lōkāhi o ka manaÿo, hoʻokahi mika. ʻike hoʻokumu Symbolist haku mele o kekahi mea i loko o na: hilinaʻiʻole o ka maʻamau hua'ōlelo, ke makemake kaheaia ma ka hōʻailona a me nā allegories.

kahe ana symbolism

He He palapala, ai 'ana o ka ideological kulana, a ua hoʻolaha i ka manawa o ke kahua i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 1890s Symbolist haku mele, i ka papa inoa o i ka loaʻa o ia mau kii me Balmont, Gippius, Bryusov, Sologub, Merezhkovsky, haawi ia ia e like me "kula kiʻekiʻe '". I ke kakahiaka nui 1900s, ua piha i na poe koa hou i ka olelo, me ka nui loa hoʻololi kona helehelena. Debut "Junior" Symbolist haku mele e like me Ivanov, Blok, hōʻole lākou. Ua kapaia mladosimvolizmom i ka lua o ka nalu o ka pele.

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka "mua" kula i ia i kekahi palapala, ai 'ana i loko o aesthetic hua'ōlelo. Balmont a me Bruce hōʻike i ka manaʻo i ka haku mele - mea kuhikuhi i ka mea nāna i hana i ka hoʻokahi wale nō noʻeau, a hoʻokahi wale nō pilikino nā loina. Ua ike no "Pehea" haku mele ma ka haipule a me ka philosophical kēia lākiō. Kālaiʻike, refracted ma ka poetic ike paka i - i mea, i loko o ko lakou manao, i ka symbolism. Poety Symbolist lua o ka hanauna i na poe Sergeem Solovevym, Innokentiem Annenskim a me na mea e ae.

"Pāhana" Symbolists

Ma Rusia ia mea he palapala, ai 'neʻe hai ia iho i loko o ka hopena o 1890s. I Moscow, ma ka kêia kanaka o ka symbolism ua Valeriy Bryusov, a ma St. Petersburg - Dmitry Merezhkovsky. Naʻe, i ka loa a me ka luku ana'ano'ē Luna o ka wanaʻao kula symbolism i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva ua Alexander Dobrolyubov. Aloof a kaawale mai a pau i ka modernist pūʻulu hana i kona poetic honua o kekahi Lūkini symbolist haku mele - Fedor Sologub.

Akā, paha ka loa readable, he wahine a me sonorous i ka manawa, he poem o Konstantin Balmont. I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia, ka mea, ua maopopo olelo ia "ke huli no hoolauna aku" ma waena o keʻano, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu kani. Similar Hair Ua halawai Rimbaud a me Baudelaire, a ma hope ma na mea he nui Lūkini haku mele, e like me kal, Bruce Khlebnikov, Kuzmin. Balmont keia huli hoolauna aku ikeʻano nui i loko o ka hana ana o ke kani-la me ka manao kikokikona - music, ka hānau keiki i ka manaʻo. Haku mele zvukopisi lawe pio aku ai, hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka hana o ka lei haʻiʻano ma kahi o verbs, kūpono i ka pili ana, e like me ka hana i nā detractors, kokoke devoid o ka manaʻo o ka poetry. Naʻe, i kēia kŰia ma poetry alakai e ho'ōla i ke kahua o ka hou poetic manaÿo, i waena o i melodeclamation, nonsense, zvukopis.

"Pehea" Symbolist haku mele

I ka lua o ka hanauna o ka Symbolist haku mele hōʻike mai, hoomaka iho la mua hoolaha ana i loko o ka 1900s. Me lakou pu o nā mea'ōpiopio kākau, e like me Alana hōʻole lākou, Sergei Solovyov, Alexander Blok a me respectable kanaka, no ka laʻana, i nä känaka 'epekema Vyacheslav Ivanov, ka luna hoʻokele o ka gymnasium Innokentiy Annensky.

Ma St. Petersburg, i loko o ka wā o ka "oaio" o ka symbolism ua lalo Ivanov ma ke kihi o ke alanui Tauris, kahi i kekahi manawa noho M. Kuzmin, A. White, A. Mintslova, V. Khlebnikov, he Berdyaev, Anna Akhmatova, Blok, Lunacharsky. Ma Moscow houluulu Symbolist haku mele i loko o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka hoʻopuka puke hale "moohueloawa nana", ka luna hoʻoponopono o i ua Bryusov. Here hoʻomākaukau a paʻi o ka loa kaulana symbolist Edition - " 'O ke kaulike". Limahana o ka "nā moʻo hueloʻawa" he kākau e like me K. Balmont, A. White, J. Baltrušaitis, A. Remizov, F. Sologub, Blok, M. Voloshin a me na mea e ae.

Pakahi aku la ia i kakahiaka nui symbolism

I Rusia, i ka pau ana o ka 19th a me ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia. Ua ua i ka manawa o ka loli, hāʻule pohō wale gloomy'ōuli a me ka makue. I loko o kēia wā, ka mea hiki ole ke akaka ikeia ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka make-nei nohona a me ka pili aupuni kauoha. Mau Aey? Acaeoey hiki ole akā, ho ololi i ka Lūkini poetry. Ua hui poem symbolist haku mele i haku mele paʻa conflicting wale. No ka laʻana, kākau e like me D. Merezhkovsky a me N. Minsky, ma mua he mau 'elele o civic poetry, a ma hope, hoomaka ae la e kālele ana ma luna o ka manaʻo o kekahi "haipule kaiāulu" a me "akua-hale". "Pāhana" Symbolists i ike i ka ike maopopo ana o ka puni honua, a i mai la "ole." No laila, Bruce kākau ihola: "au e iʻike mākou aku o ka lanakila, au i ike i keia keneturia ..." ke kakahiaka nui 'elele o kaʻikena ike maopopo Akä naÿe no ke ao nei o kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ka moe, i ka a ke kanaka lilo loa noa, akā, i ka ike maopopo i kākauʻia hoopaa hoi, ka hewa, a me ka hāwāwā, ka mea.

O ka nui no o ka haku mele, ua noʻeau HOU - hoʻololi 'ana i nā manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo, rhymes ulu, pāpana, a me ka mea e like. "Pāhana" Symbolists i ka Impressionists, hooikaika e lawe maalea nuances o nā manaʻo, Hanalei Moon. Ka mea, i ole hoʻohana i ka'ōnaehana o ka hōʻailona, akā, i ka'ōlelo me ia i lilo kona kāki, a lilo nui wale i loko o ke kani quality, bila memo, loulou i loko o ka pono hana o ka poem.

hou LIKE

Ma 1901-1904 GG. hoomaka ae la i ka hou pae i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka symbolism, a ia coincided me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni upsurge i loko o Rusia. pessimism hooeueuia lakou ma na 1890s i ala ai i keʻano o ka "launaʻole hoʻololi". I keia manawa, ma ka palapala, ai 'loa ikea mladosimvolisty ka poe hahai i ka haku mele Vladimir Solovyov, ka mea i ike i ka honua kahiko i ke kapa o ka make, a me ka la ia "e hoola i ke ao nei" pono e Akua nani ma ka ai pili aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka lani ke ola o ka mea, honua. Ma na hana o ke Symbolist haku mele hoomaka ae la e hōʻike pinepine wale, akā,ʻaʻole e like me ia, akā, me he mea e kuhikuhi i ka naʻau i loko. No laila, i loko o Verses mau me ke ano o ka painfully kaumaha-Russian Akuma ka, i ka wa a ka la, aole ia i poha mai ai Ka Wailele O ma ka lepo e kaumaha haikea kukuna hāʻule mai rustling lau, a me na mea a pau ua lāʻau malumalu ma ka Ohana rippling.

He hoi he punahele motif o ka "kaikaina" symbolists i ke kulanakauhale. Ka mea, hoike aku la ia ia me ka ola i me kona mau ano, a me kona ano. Pinepine iaʻikeʻia e like me ke kulanakauhale i kekahi wahi o ka, weliweli, kaʻuhaʻuha, Hope hōʻailona a me ka callousness.

Symbolists a meʻOiʻenehana

I 1905-1907, i ka wa a ke kipi i hoomaka ai, ka symbolism i ua hoʻololi hou. Ua pane nui nā haku mele i ia mau hanana. No laila, Bruce kakau iho la i ka poem kaulana "Nani Huns", a hoonani aku la lakou i ka hopena o ke ao kahiko, akā, ai heluʻia lākou iā ia, a me au iaʻu iho, a pau na kanaka i noho i loko o ka wā o ka make, ka mea kahiko moʻomeheu. Unit i loko o kā lākou hana, e hana i nā kiʻi o ko ke ao nei hou ana o kanaka. I ka 1906 Sologub paʻi i ka puke "Motherland" o ka poetry, a ma ka 1907 Balmont, palapala iho la i ka moʻo o poem, "Songs o ka hoʻopaʻi" - o ka ohi i paʻiʻia ma Paris, a ua banned ma Rusia.

Ke emiʻana o ka symbolism

I keia manawa ia hoʻololi i ka noʻeau naauao o ko ke ao nei o ka Symbolists. Inā ka mea, ua ike nani me ka lokahi, akā, kēia manawa no lākou, ua loaʻa i ka pili me ka poʻe hehee wale, a me ka chaos o ka hakakā. I ka pau ana o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20th, ka symbolism ua ma ka hoole mai oia, a hou haawi hou inoa. All viable, ikaika, opiopio hoi au mai o ia, aole nae kekahi'āpana i no i hana mai i ka Symbolist haku mele.

Papa Inoa o ka nui haku mele, no ko ka i ka symbolism ma ka moʻokalaleo

• Innokentiy Annensky;
• Jurgis Baltrušaitis ;
• Valeriy Bryusov;
• Zinaida Gippius;
• Fedor Sologub;
• Konstantin Balmont;
• Alexander Tinyakov;
• Wilhelm Zorgenfrey;
• Alexander Dobrolyubov;
• Viktor Strazhev;
• Alana hōʻole lākou;
• Konstantin Fofanov;
• Vyacheslav Ivanov;
• Alexander Blok;
• Georgy Chulkov;
• Dmitry Merezhkovsky;
• Ivan Konevskaya;
• Vladimir Piast;
• Poliksena Soloveva;
• Ivan Rukavishnikov.