Ke ano, o ka inoa: "Heart o ka Dog" ma Bulgakov

Kupaianaha hana ike wahi kanaka kolohe nei Soviet moʻolelo 'Workshop - Mikhail Bulgakov - mea he topical nui i ka hui kūkāʻana ma luna o kona mau kumuhana i keia manawa mau a hiki i kēia lā. E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo, a puliki i ke ano o ka inoa "Heart o ka Dog."

mōʻaukala 'ike

Koke kākau i ka puke ma ka 1925 ma hope, ka mea bombarded na hoopiiia mai, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mana a me ka mea kākau, e like me ka kekahi i ai i ka puke, a ua paa ia e noonoo i ka nohona kūlana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ua confiscated nā moʻolelo i kākau lima, a me ka nui lehulehu e i ike i ke ola ana o keia nani hana ole, a me ka wale nei, ua i loko o ka 60 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ua loaʻa i wale i ka mea heluhelu, a, a laila, i ka Mea Nānā, ka mea i hiki i ka mahalo i nā tālena like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā alakaʻi palaho ole puke. A ina i mua o ka puke i māhele wale nō i loko o samizdat, ma ka makahiki 1968,ʻo ia hope i ka malamalama, a me kahi e, i mea i loa nui. Ka mua oihana puke ma ka hakahaka hamama o ko kakou aina i ka moʻolelo iʻano nei - i ka 1987.

Ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka huina hoonui, e like me ka, oiaio, a hoomaka ae la kona mea kākau no a hiki i ke alo o ka OGPU agena ma ka heluhelu mua o ka hana. Search, kāʻili 'ana i ka moʻolelo i kākau lima, a pau i kēiaʻaoʻaoʻeleʻele o ka huina censorship, a i wahi i loko o ka ka pukaʻana moku'āina o nā hana a me nā kauwa. Akā hoʻi i ka papa 'atikala i olelo mua iaʻi. Ma mua o ke ano o ka inoa o ka moʻolelo "Heart o ka Dog" mākou noonoo, ka mea, e ia heʻuʻukuʻoi i loko o ka iniiaiie factual mea.

A kona wahi e pili ana i ka moʻolelo

Kumu Preobrazhensky, ma ke ala, inimitably i loko o ka ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka kupanaha Mea Keaka Evgeny Evstigneev, e ukuhi i ka fantastic hoʻokolohua, e transplant kanaka pituitary gland a seminal glands i loko o ke kino o ka ilio.

Akā, i ua lawe nā loko, mai ka luahi i loko o ke kaua ona. Holomua transplantation welau i ka loa ma ko hopena o ke Kumu. Dog, o Sharik koke hoʻomaka e huli i loko o ke kanaka. A me Kumu Frankenstein mea he nani kupono kanaka maoli,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i ka loa hoʻopailua, keleawe a me ka shameless 'hoa' ka poe e imi nei, e ola ia, mai kona keʻena. Ke kulana, naʻe fantastic, akā, he maopopo alludes i ke kāʻili 'ana i ka mana i loko o ka Soviet Union kanaka, mai ka lalo papa, i ka proletariat, he mau makahiki aku nei he mea i koe o ka iho ua ole, akā, ka mea e kolo ana i ma luna o ke ao nei kālai'āina Arena me ka laau ma ka makaukau.

ke kumu o manaʻo

Penei,, apparently, hiki ke wehe i ke ano o ka inoa o ka puke Bulgakov ka "Heart o ka Dog" i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Ma ka kekahi lima, o ka ilio ka kino, a me ka mea, i ka naʻau, ka mea i hoomakaukau i kekahi mau kanaka nā loko, a kena ae la unimaginable hopena, kokoke alakaʻi ai i ke kui o ka mea nāna i hana. E kiʻi i ka hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo o ka mea ka ilio ka naʻau i loko o ka kanaka kino - ia Aloha ole wale pilikia, akā, i hiki ke alakai i ka pakiko-loa ia'na o ka ke kaiāulu haku o ia nedolyudey.

Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, i ke ano o ka inoa "Heart o ka Dog" Ua kaumaha loa metaphorical. Ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā kanaka me ka naau, me ka makemake nui helu o nā hoa o kēia kanaka. No ka ia e'āpuhi paha e haawi aku i ke kokoke ole wale makanaʻaʻohe pilikia, a eia hoi, he pinepine ka pono o ko lākou mau ola.

Ka "hou" kanaka

Hoomau ana i ke kamailio e pili ana metaphorical moʻolelo, ua hiki ke hoike i kaʻoi ano o ka inoa o ka huina hoonui "Heart o ka Dog." "New manaʻo kanaka", hana ma ka Great OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ia he scary maka heartless i kona 'elele. Ua oiaio ka mea hana, e like me ka mea ma luna o analogy o Frankenstein, e oia mai o ka Tube, akā, ia mea he okoa ka papa. Ke proletariat, frantically, kuu i loko o ka Arena o ka mana, uncultured, pūkoʻa pua nānālā anoano, ma ka olelo i olelo ia i kona makuahine iho. He hoomaka koke e alii ai maluna o ka aina me ka nui mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina, i oia ole wale poina loa, akā, e hoahewaia, mālama, e uhi i loko o lākou, a me kā lākou 'ia.

Kēia metaphor, keia Hekikai kēla i e Bulgakov a hiki hoʻi i ka makahiki 1925, i ke aupuni i ka wā e ala mai, mai kona mau kuli, māhunehune neʻe maila i ke Kanawai War, hoailona weliweli pepelu. Ia mea ke kumu o ka censorship koke hahi kupaianaha no kona ikaika a me ka wānana 'ana o ka huina hoonui, kihi o ka ike paka i e manao ana i ka mea mea e pili ana iā ia, e pili ana i ka rabid papa plebeians koke lawe ma luna o ka mea nui a me ka ikaika aupuni.

Ke kēla Ua ho'āpono

A pehea pono la oia ua! Ke ano o ka inoa "Heart o ka Dog" Bulgakov i komo wale i loko o ka pā o ke kahua ma ka Soviet Union, oia wānana i ka weliweli catastrophe i puka mai ai ma luna o ka'āina, a hoolei iho ia i loko o ka nohona i na kenekulia aku nei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea i lōʻihi Ua i ike ole ia ma hope Pehea la ka nui o ka 'imi naʻauao waiwai kekahi mau makahiki o ka popoʻole Stalin, a me kona clique i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, a me nā sharashkas.

Ua ilio naʻau o ka a pau ka papa, o ka rula ana papa o ka aoao i hoʻomākaukauʻia, kena ae la nalu p hopena no ka aina a pau, no kona 'imi naʻauao kumu waiwai. 'Aʻole hiki iā ia e lilo i ka nohona o nā kumu waiwai no ka pau ana o ka mea o kēia au nei, a ua ae e lilo i Agena provocateur o ka Iron kekahi pale, i ka nukelea lima lāhui a me nā meaningless mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka rationality, manaʻo kanaka hehena merrymaking.

A pau ia hele ia, e haawi mai iʻikeʻia i loko o ka manaʻo o ka inoa "Heart o ka Dog." Ka "hou" manaʻo kanaka, i hanaʻia i ka manaʻo o ka collectivism, ia i kekahi kŘpuna nalu o ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, e pili ana i ka Soviet Union, me ka hele pu ole perversion kūpono manaʻo e pili ana i ke kaiāulu alii ma ka pono. A, Eia naʻe, ka hanauna Sharikovs nō mau e ola ana, a me ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi ke kaiāulu kanaka, koe ka manao, ana mai hoʻomau i ka moe o ka mea hiki ole i ke.

ka hopena

Penei, i ke ano o ka inoa "Heart o ka Dog" ua muli ma luna o kaʻili kai. E ole i A kanaka me keia mana i ka pono, e nei ma keia Honua. Bulgakov moe ana ia i ka lehulehu.

He ike mea maoli huli i loko o ka kaiāulu kahi "a pau e like", "Mai kela e like me kona hiki" a me ke koena o ke kau o ka slogans i i ole maoli e hooiaio ai. A ke kaiāulu kanaka, i hanaʻia e ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, mai ka loa kinohi ka mea, ua insolvent. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike e kiola aku la i keia inconsistency, a oia brilliantly Makuakane me keia hana.