Archibald Cronin, "Susana,": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Hawaiian kauka a me ka mea kākau Archibald Cronin (1896-1981) ola ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, e waiho i ka hoʻoilina o na pua o na mea he nui moʻolelo, pōkole sketches, a ma kahi o ekolu kakini voluminous ka palapala, ai puke i haku ai. Ka hapa nui o kona mau puke palapala oluolu e puliki estilo, Film i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka puke.

I kēia lā, hookahi manawa hou i hele mai ai i ka pono o ka mea heluhelu i kekahi o ka loa hanohano hana, i hana Archibald Cronin - "Susana,". Comments e pili ana i kēia puke paipai ia ia loli nīnūnē i pili, a hiki i keia la, eia nae, mahope mai o ka palapala i ua kokoke kanawalu makahiki.

E komo i ka piʻi aku, a iho i lalo o ka'āina lā, o ka papa, maikaʻi, e huli ana i ka palapala kumu. Ka oi no laila, no ka mea, o ka puke, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau, a me ma ka Russian. Summary o ka Romana Kronina "Ka Susana," Ua hōʻike i loko o kēia puke. Mākou manaolana e ike ana me ia, e hiki ole ke hoole nei au iaʻu iho i ka makemake e heluhelu i ka huina hoonui loa.

Familiarity me ka papa kuhikuhi ano a me ka hanana wahi

Ma ka mokuna mua o ka puke "Ka Susana," Archibald Cronin ua kokoke mai ka mea heluhelu i ka lewa o ka pāʻoihana English Society 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Novice kauka Andrew Manson naue like lawe i loko o kaʻuʻuku hoʻouku kulanakauhale, kahi ana i lilo i ka hope o ka kūloko Aesculapius Page.

Ma kona hiki ', Andrew aoiaʻi oe i ka mea ia ia e loaʻa, e hana i ka hana a pau wale, no ka mea, o kona aʻa Makehewa bedridden lolo. Wahine Page, cantankerous poʻeʻelemākule kanaka, ike iho la i ke ana o ko Manson ka manaʻoe hōʻeha a me UOAAaOON ma nāʻano a pau, e hana ino aku ia ia.

ke kanaka me

E like me ke kahuna lapaau ma ke aʻo, Archibald Cronin "Susana," devotes ola pilikia. i ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā puke a me ke kapuai mua opiopio kauka ma ke koho ke kahua. Hou helu kuhi puke Manson mea,ʻaʻole loa holomua. Zaneduzhivshemu kauoha ae la i ka hoomanawanui, Andrew paakiki e hooholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Koke oia me Filippom Denni, ka mea, he mea hoi i kekahi mau mea arrogantly, akā, no e kokua i kekahi colleague e i pololeiʻike, a hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ua huli mai ua i ke kulanakauhale ma lalo o ka make māinoino o ke ahulau typhus. Ka hala ole no ia i ka nele o ka sanitation, e ke kumu pilikia i loko o ka sewer nenoaiu. Manson me Denny hoopii i ke Aupuni, e hana i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. E nele, ke keiki kanaka hoʻoholo ihola e puhi i ka popo sewer ohe, a lilo iho la ia i kahi o ka laha ana o ka make maʻiʻaʻai.

Ke kumu o ke aloha

Ka puke "Ka Susana," (A. Cronin kakau iho la ia i ka 1937),ʻaʻole wale hōʻike mai i ke kahua o ka lawelawe pilikia o ka manawa, akā, i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke kino i ka hoao ana o ka huapalapala. Ma kekahi o nā lā o kona noho ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Blenelli Endryu Menson me Kristin Berlou. Ko lakou halawai i wahi i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula kahi i ke kauka, hele i ka pilikia na kumu e pale aku i ka hoohana ana o na keiki o kona poe hoahanau, a me na kaikuahine o koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia maiʻo Waimānalo. Miss Barlow, e hana ana i like me ka schoolteacher, hele koke akula ia Manson.

Ma hope, loaa ia mai e pili ana i ka pilikia hopena o na kaikamahine i ka liu o ko lakou mau makua i kakahiaka nui, a me ka ho'ōla loa Christine e noho ai o kona naau. I Manson ka naau hoʻomaka e wela ai ke ahi o ka oiaio ke aloha.

I ka hanohano o ka manao

"Susana," (Roma Kronina) - i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i hoolei ana i na pono meʻe,ʻalo me ke koho: he oiaio 'inikua manao a me ka make wai enrichment. Ma na Mokuna mua Manson huahana akaka ai i ka mea heluhelu naita o ka oihana lapaau, e kuhikuhi ana i ka selfless kōkua i ka poʻe nānā 'ole o ko lākou mau makahiki kona a me ka nohona haʻahaʻa a pau i kona mau pono kīvila.

A halawai ma ka Ahaolelo o ka Beritania Lapaʻau Union Freddie Hemsonom, Andrew Kahalaopuna maoli nō ka walania ia ia i lohe i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o kona kahiko classmate ka manaʻo maikaʻi, i ke kala, e neʻe i ka 'oihana hulili. He hiki i ka prototype o ka protagonist o ia iho Cronin. "Susana," i loko o ka oe palapala, e hoike i ko lakou worldview o ka mea kākau o ka 'inikuaʻoihana kahuna.

Kakahiaka nui successes a hoʻoikaika relocation

Andrew hoʻokō 'ia kekahi pomaikai nui i loko o kona hanana. He hooponopono iho i ke hoola i kekahi o na noho o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, e like me ka pono i hoola ia lakou mai ka make ana o ke keiki bebe kona makuwahine i lōʻihi, waiho wale mai ka infertility. Nā pono o ke kanaka opiopio, aole ia i hele unnoticed, koʻu'ōnaehana Manson e kaumaha ana, e lawe i ka oihana o ke kauka kahi o Kauka Page. Andrew nobly hoole kēia kuanaʻike,ʻaʻole makemake e haʻalele i kona aʻa Makehewa me ka hale.

Ua loaa no iaʻu kaʻohana o ka elima Guinea ke keikiʻai bebe i ka wahine i ka mai, Manson waiho ia i loko o ka puʻu e kū pono nui. Kēia ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka wahine a Dr. Page a me Andrew e hoopii no ka aihue ana i ke kala mai i kana kane. Young Kauka kahea i ka hoike ana o kona hewa 'ole, a ke kumu no pernicious Mrs. Paige, e kala mai. Ma hope iho o ia Manson nō i haʻalele i ka hana a me ka koke hoʻoneʻe i kekahi hoʻouku kūlanakauhale, i kahi āna i kaumaha aku i ka hana.

Kumu a me ka rebelliousness

Ma muli o ke kulanakauhale o Eberle, Manson e kaumaha ana i kona lei e mare ia ia. Kristin like, a me ka huiʻo ia i hoʻomaka e iai? Oaiaaou i ke ola i loko o ka hou wahi. Ua aneane koke mai Andrew ku ae no na pilikia ma ka hana. Miners hoi hoohewa aku loina hooponopono kauka hōʻole ia e haawi manaʻo maʻi mai. e kue ana i ka laʻi iho koke, a me ka huiʻo ia i nā i ka hua'ōlelo Manson hoʻokiwikā waiwai kaiapili, e hoa me ka mea nāna o ka lanahu mines e Richard Vaughan.

I ka Ia manawa, halawai mai la me Andrew me ka dentist ma ka inoa o Kohn Bolend. Kēia kanaka i kaʻoluʻolu ana, a optimistic Outlook ma luna o ke ola. Ma waena o Manson a Bolendom hoopaa aku la i ka pili aloha. Together ka mea, ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo mai ia 'ē nā hoapili, e uku i kekahi pakeneka o ko lākou mau makahiki kona i ka papa kuhikuhiE kulanakauhale kauka e hooki aku. Ke initiator o ke kipi manaʻo i Manson, akā, ma ke kaʻawale mai kekahi i kekahi, he dentist, ka mea i ole, ua kākoʻo.

I Wa ma ka anu u kai i kona ano, e lawe i kekahi pono palena i kapaia "Susana," Cronin. ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka puke ma ka 1938, i hooku iho la ia Film ma ka "Oscar" ia nā kumu kāki i ka eha waeʻano. A ua pono manaoio i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana i loko o ka hiʻona o Film pâʻani 'o ia i ka loea launa' ole o ka mea kākau a me ka pilina o ka lawelawe nīnūnē hoalaia mai.

Iao? Lanakila, a me ka pōʻino

Manson i uluhia e manao e hoʻololi i ka na mea i loko o ke aupuni o ka ola nenoaiu. He Cuticura i keia pono ole wale na e piʻi like o ka practitioner, akā, i walaau ole scientificʻike. Andrew me kona bapetizo i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina poo, kaupaona i nā i ka pilikia o ke akemāmā maʻi i loko o ka poe e hana mau i loko o ka lanahu, a laila, ana hoʻomalu ihola i kona ia hoʻi, a loaa i ka degere o Kauka o Science.

Manson ka hana i mahalo mahalo e wahi lulu, a na poe akamai i. 'Amelika nä känaka' epekema Richard Andrew Stilmen e hoouna i kekahi palapala, i olelo enthusiastically e pili ana i ka hopena o kona 'epekema noiʻi.

Ma ka Ia wā i loko o ke ola o ko Manson ka pilikino pōʻino ia lŘlŘ. Christine, i hapai, haule mai ka kahiko alahaka, a me ka haalele i kana keiki. Eia hou, eia kahi mea akaka i ka ino paʻa hoonele ui wahine olioli o ka noho 'ana makuahine.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hou i ka hopena o ke kauka inserts ka bandwagon. Miners, mai ka outset me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa ia hihia, ua hoopiiia oia Manson no ka hanaʻino pū holoholona, e like me ka hapanui o kona poe akeakamai ho okolohua lawe mai i loko o Guinea puaʻa. E like me ka mea o ka urgency e hele halawai ana o ka hana Komite no ka mea o ka hoopau ana mai ka oihana o ke kauka Andrew. Akā, Manson, me ke kali ana no kekahi olelo hooholo, makemake haʻalele.

E neʻe ana i London, a me ka familiarity me ke kapikala ka Beau monde

Ma na wahi hohonu o ka hou hanana unexplored Ka Wailele O kona ano Archibald Cronin. Susana, piha no nā ho'āʻoʻana, hōʻike he Hug mua Manson. Waiho me ka 'oihana, anapu koke loaa Andrew oia i olelo kono i ke kia o ka hoʻomalu ma keʻenaʻoihana pathology Komite ma ka lanahu mines a me ka metallorudnyh. Ma hope o neʻe me kana wahine i London, Manson hoomaopopoia ana o ka hana ana o ke Komite ua ole no ia ia, e like me ka mea aole i haawi aku i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaopopo lākou mau 'oihana akamai.

Ma ka haʻalele 'uninteresting lāʻau kū, Andrew ua ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka' oihana hoʻopololei. Akā, i kēia pono dala, a no kaʻohana mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Ma ka laki paha i ka hoʻomanawanui i Martha Manson Kremb - limahana kekahi o ke kapikala o loa 'ihiʻihi pōʻeleʻele loa. Ka wahine kauka ia kekahi, e hoola i kona allergy, koʻu mau hoaaloha. Soon Endryu Menson ike lea me ka waiwai, a me ka influential London pāʻoihana nona na wahine huli i ka ia no ka 'inikua lapaʻau.

Nā wāwae o ka "gula i kupaluia"

I ke ahi, a me ka pahi kaua keleawe ulaula paipu uaʻike piʻi i ka meʻe Dr. Cronin. Susana, i ka palapala o ka bipi keiki gula, i loko o ka mana o ka i mea Manson. Hoopoina e pili ana i kona aliʻi impulses, Andrew lilo i lâlâ o na kauka kaiāulu e pono ai, mai ka eha a me ka pilikia a pau o nā mea maʻi. No ka pono o ka waiwai o kēia mau nui Aesculapius alakai hewa kanaka ma ka mana ana ma luna ma ke alanui, akā, pinepine lapuwale a me ka hiki ole i ke ola kaʻina hana.

Manson ua komo i loko o kēia mau epa, hoʻowahāwahā lacrimal noi o kana wahine ole, e kuai lilo aku i ko lakou 'oihana hanohano a me ka hanohano. ua skyrocketed loaʻa ai, Andrew malama i ka 'oihana hoʻopololei i loko o kekahi o ka loa pipiʻi like o ke kulanakauhale. Christine kakou e hoohewa i ka hana ana o kana kane, akā, kona hoino ana i Manson wale ae hookaawale. Hoouna aku la i kana wahine no ke kauwela i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hoʻouku ma ke kono ana o ka hui i Vaughan, Andrew mai ka hoʻokolokolo me kekahi o nā wāhine o ka kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu kanaka, - Frensis Lorens.

Koke naauao, a me ka eha o ka poho

Iloko o ka poe noonoo ole hana a paa Dr. nihoʻelepani, ka mea i manaoia he inā pilikia ka haumāna surgeon i loko o ke kaiāulu, ma ke alo o Manson pepehi i ka hoʻomanawanui. Andrew ka ike ana o ka mea i loko o ka kaiapili o ka 'inikua charlatans ka mea, manawa ma ka pono, ua lilo ko lakou mau' oihana Hawaiʻi. Manson, hilahila o kona iho nawaliwali, a me ka complicity i loko o kēia mau machinations, nō e haʻalele i ke kaiāulu.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, he hoaaloha kahiko o Cohn Bolend Manson ua hōʻikeʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine i desperately mai. Ma ka London ke Kalinika kaikamahine, pilikia mai tuberculosis, hiki ole ke kōkua. Andrew e hoouna ae la o Maria ma ka aina e akoakoa ai, kahi e hana i ka hana o ka hou hana hoʻomohala e Richard Stilmenom. E like me ka hopena, i ke kaikamahine Bolenda loa ua ho'ōla mai kēlā.

Naʻauao kane hoopiha i ka uhane me ka olioli, Christine. I kekahi lā, e uhi ana i ka papaʻaina no kaʻaina ahiahi, ua hoomanao ole i kuai aku i ka waiū, i mea no laila, e like Andrew. ʻana i loko o ka shop, Aia ma ke alanui, mai ko lakou wahi, Christine ua make ma lalo o ka huila o ke kaʻa'ōhua.

A. Cronin, "Susana,": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka hapa hope

Ma hope o ke kanu ana i kana wahine, pu me Philip Manson Danny nō e hoʻoneʻe i ke kapikala a hiki i ke keʻena 'Abe. Ke kiʻekiʻe o hou ana mai o ka poho, Andrew i hele i ke kala mai i ke kuai ana o ka London mea, e wehe i ka multidisciplinary? Aaieou i loko o kekahi o ka moku'āina kulanakauhale. No ke kumu, koe Pilipo, hui Dr. PIMU me a Manson halawai oiai e lawelawe ana ma ke Komite.

Friends i'ō i hassle o ke kohoʻana i ka hale kupono, akā, laila, Andrew aoiaʻi oe i ka mea ia i lawe mai i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo no ke kōkuaʻana i kekahi kanaka ka mea i ole ma ka pono, e hana laau lapaau. Ua ua no Mr. Stilmene ka mea,ʻaʻole i kahikoia i ke kauka degere, hoola iho la TB e hoomanawanui i ka wahine. Ke initiator ana o na hana ua Dr. nihoʻelepani, e paʻa ana i ka hoomauhala i Manson i kona wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho o kona 'oihana unfitness.

Andrew, e loaʻa, e hoʻolohe i ka verdict o ka Lapaʻau Aha. Inā 'aʻole i huli mai i ka hihia i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi, i ka hana' inikua no ona makemake e mau loa banned. Ke ano hope o nā hanana, aole ia e manaoio i ke kauka o ka kakaolelo. Iloko o ka hookolokolo ana, no ka hoopakele ae ua ho'āʻo ana e hoomaopopo i ka lunakanawai i Manson, nae, a ua hana i ka hoohui hana, uaʻaʻohe malicious manao.

A laila, alaila e kaili i ka olelo Andrew. He Nonoi i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo me ka ahi'ōlelo, ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka nui devotees ka poe i i ka makana i ka' epekema, aole ana 'inikua aʻo. Manson, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ke kumu hoohalike o Lui Pastera, Vladimir Khavkin, Ilya Mechnikov, ke kahea aku nei ma luna o nā luna kānāwai, e hoole aku hoʻokaeʻili, aʻaʻole nānā i nā diplomas, a no ka makemake hopena.

Lapaʻau o Council ho'āpono Manson, aʻo ia, a me kona mau hoa e hoomakaukau ana e haʻalele no Stenboro kulanakauhale kahi e wehe ka mea, i ka hou? Aaieou. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi haʻalele i ka hora i Andrew ka hāhai ma ka ilina malie ma luna o ka hale kupapaʻu o kona aloha wahine.