'O ka manawa i kūkulu'ia ai'o Moscow Kremlin e pono e'ike'ia e nā mea a pau e aloha iā Rusia. No ka mea,'a'ole wale ka pu'uwai o Rusia, ka nui o ka honua nui a nui loa i ka honua, akā'o kekahi o nā'ano nani loa o ka honua nei.
Ka Noho Kūikawā
Ua hō'ike'ia nā hō'ike i nā hale noho ma ka'āina'o Kremlin i 5000 mau makahiki i hala, a ma ka makahiki VI, ua noho kahiko nā'ohana Slavic ma'ane'i. Ma waenakonu o Moscow pono'ī, ua loa'a nā koena o kahi noho o ka mo'omeheu Diacovan.
'O nā kāpili'o Dyakovo, ma ke'ano he kūlana, aia ma nā kahawai o nā muliwai. I nā wā kahiko, no nā kumu kūpono a me ka maluhia,'o ka mea mua ma ka'āpana e noho'ia ana e nā pu'u ma ka muliwai. Pono i ka'eneke e mālama ka wai i ka noho'ana mai nā'ao'ao'elua. Ua lilo ka wai i mea e kama'ilio ai me nā hoalauna a'āpono'ia no ka'oihana'oihana'oi aku, a'a'ole hiki i nā pu'u ke hiki i nā'enemi a hiki i ka loiloi'ana i kahi wahi nui.
Ka hānau'ana o Moscow
A i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ka Moscow Kremlin, Borovitsky puu, hoopuniia ma na kapa elua o ka muliwai o Moscow, a Neglinnaya i kahe ana i loko o ia, a me ka wahi ma luna o ka hooponopono, huli i loko o ka pā kaua impregnable. 'O ka helu mua i ka Kremlin e hō'ea i 1147. A laila'a'ole i hana'ia nā pā pōhaku ma luna o ka lā'au. Hō'ike'ia lākou ma hope o 9 mau makahiki - ma 1156. I ka naʻau o Moscow ua mua i oleloia ma ka pili ana me ke kono o Yuri Dolgoruky i loko o ka lānai hou i kukulu horomina kona Ally Svyatoslava Olgovicha, Novgorod-Seversky Prince. Ke ana o ka wā e hiki mai pili (lākou mau moʻopuna a me ke keiki - i ke kaulana Igor a me Yaroslavna - mare) i ka ahaaina, a ua manaoia i ka lā o ka hookumu ana mai o Moscow. 'O ka manawa kēia i kūkulu'ia ai ke Moscow Kremlin.
Ka mea hana nui
Ma hope o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā pā, ua lilo ke Kremlin i wahi ho'omalu no nā mea e puni ana iā ia a me nā kauhale kokoke. Eia nā kānaka o kēia mau kauhale i ho'omaha ai i ka wā o ka ho'ouka kaua'ana o nā'enemi. Ke emi iki nei ka pi'i'ana o kēia pākaua, a ua ho'onui'ia ka'āina. A i kēia manawa, me ke keiki a Alexander Nevsky, Prince Danila Alexandrovich (1261-1303), ka kupuna o nā mō'ī Moscow, ke kūlanakauhale i ulu a puni'o Kremlin i lilo i ke kumupene o kahi mō'ī ko'iko'i Moscow.
I ka manawa i kūkulu'ia ai ke Kremlin Moscow, ua ho'okumu'ia'o Yuri Dolgoruky'o Pereyasilal-Zalessky a me Yuryev-Polsky. 'O kēia ali'i, ka mea i noho ali'i ma luna o ke aupuni mō'ī Rostov-Suzdal a make ma laila, ua komo'o ia i loko o ka hanana kūloko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau kulanakauhale, ua hoʻokumu Dubna, Kostroma, Dmitrov, waikahe i ka hana o ka Uglich Reservoir kauhale Senyatino, a, e like me kekahi moolelo, Gorodets. Eia hou, kūkulu'o ia i nā hale pa'ahao he nui a me nā wahi pa'a. No laila, i ka wā i kūkulu'ia ai'o Moscow Kremlin (makahiki 1147), ua kau'ia kekahi mau wahi ho'olālā. 'A'ohe mea i'ōlelo mai no kēia pākaua ka ulu'ana o ke kapikala nui loa o ka honua nei.
Nā ho'oikaika o ke po'okela e hiki mai
A kūkulu'ia'o Moscow a ho'onui'ia. Ke kūkulu nei'o Prince Ivan Kalita (1283-1341) i nā hale pōhaku ke'oke'o mua. A me ia i ka makahiki 1340, ua pani'ia nā paia lā'au kahiko e nā lā'au'oka ikaika. A'o kāna keiki mo'opuna'o Dmitry Donskoy (1350-1389), ke keiki a ke ali'i Moscou'o Ivan II Red, kahi i pani ai i nā lā'au'oka me ka pōhaku ke'oke'o. 'O ke kumu kēia e kapa'ia'o Moscow "pōhaku ke'oke'o". He ai maikai ma ke kiʻi e hōʻike ' Vasiliya Vereschagina, kākau i loko o 1879, me ke kuleana "View o ka Moscow Kremlin, mai ka Pōhaku Bridge". 'O ke kumupene o Rūsia, kahi kūlanakauhale me ka mo'olelo ko'iko'i,'a'ole hiki ke ho'onui'ia ka uku. 'O kekahi kūlanakauhale nui o ka'āina ke aloha a mahalo'ia e nā mea e noho ana. Akā'oi aku ka nui o Moscow no ka Lūkini. A he mea ma'amau ke makemake e'ike i nā kiko'ī o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi i ho'omaka ai, pehea a i ka wā i kūkulu'ia ai'o Moscow Kremlin, ka makahiki i hānau'ia ai a ma lalo ho'i i kūkulu'ia ai kēia mō'ī.
'O nā puke i kākau mua'ia
'O kekahi o nā mea mua i hānau'ia ai ke kūlanakauhale nui ma loko o ka mo'olelo "The Tale of the Murder of Daniel of Suzdal and the beginning of Moscow". Ua kapa'ia'o "Ipatiev Chronicle" i kahi kumu pono loa, kahi i'ōlelo'ia ai ke kūlanakauhale'o Moscow - kahi o ka'aha'aina nui e mahalo ai i ka hui'ana o nā hoaaloha a me nā hoalauna o nā Rostov-Suzdal a me nā ali'i o Novgorod-Severny. Ke nīnau'ia e pili ana i ka makahiki i kūkulu'ia ai ke Kremlin Moscow, he nui nā pane. Hiki iā'oe ke hō'ike i kahi lā kiko'ī, i pili i kahi i'ōlelo mua'ia ai ke Kremlin - i ka lā "Heel to the Praise of the Virgin",'o ia ho'i, ma ka Poaono, 4'Apelila, 1147. A hiki iā'oe ke kama'ilio lō'ihi e pili ana i ke'ano i kūkulu'ia ai ke Kremlin ma nā kenekulia. Ua mea hiki, e hoi i noonoo ai i ka luna 'ole o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Dormition, a me ka Big Kremlin Palace?
Ua kūkulu'ia a kūkulu hou'ia ke Kremlin
'O ka pane i ka nīnau i ka wā e kūkulu'ia ai ke Moscow Kremlin i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma luna o ka inoa o kēia inoa - ke kanaka nui o kēia manawa, kahi noho o ka pelekikena o ka Russian Federation, a kahi papa lā'au paha, kahi i ho'omaka ai nā mea a pau. 'A'ohe palapala nui e koho wale i nā lumi, nā halepule, nā hale, nā'āpana, nā māla a me nā monumoku o kēia māhele politika-politika a me ka mō'aukala a me nā'oihana ho'okipa o Russia e noho ana ma kahi o 27.5 hemi. 'O ke kalana o ka Kremlin e like me kahi helu triangle.
'O kekahi o nā momi o ka Kremlin
Kūpono ka Hale Uspensky o Moscow Kremlin i ka'ōlelo kūikawā. Ua kūkulu'ia i 1479. 'O ka mō'aukala o ka ho'omaka'ana o kāna hana i ka 1326.'O Moscow Nui'O Ivan Kalita, a me St. Peter, i ho'okumu'ia i kēia makahiki i ka hale pōhaku ma Moscow. 'O ka'ike'ike o ka Lūkini Hemolele e lilo i ke kūlanakauhale nui (a'o ia nō ke kūlana kūpono o Moscow). 'O St. Peter ka mea e ho'okani i ke kuleana nui ma ka'oia'i'o'o Moscow ka lilo kalakala. No laila, ma hope o ka make'ana o ka Metropolitan mua o Moscou, kanu'ia'o ia i loko o ka halepule nui i ho'opau'ole'ia o. 'O kāna mau mele a me ka papa inoa o ka hō'ailona "'O kā mākou Lede o Petrovskaya", ka mea i hana'ia e ka luna'ōlelo'o Petero iho,'o ia kekahi o nā ki'i ki'eki'e o Rusia. Ua kūkulu hou'ia ka halepule. Ua hana'ia kēia i ka manawa o ka ho'ohui'ana o nā'āina Lūkini ma lalo o Moscow,'o Duke Ivan III. I kona manawa i loko o ka hale Kremlin ua kūkulu'o ia i kahi hale nui - ua kūkulu'ia nā hale a pau ma ka pōhaku. A ma kēia hihia, e pane ana i ka nīnau i ka manawa i kūkulu'ia ai ke Kremlin Moscow, hiki ke kapa'ia kekahi makahiki - 1485. I loko o nā makahiki he'umikumamāwalu (1485-1495) ua kūkulu'ia nā hale kū'oko'a,'o ia ho'i ke kāleka kālepa o ka pilikia nui.
'O ka waiwai waiwai'ole o ka ho'olālā honua
E like me ka mea i hō'ike'ia ma luna, ua kūkulu hou'o Dmitry Donskoy i nā pōhaku o nā kumulā'au lā'au kumu (i kapa'ia ma Rusia ka Kremlin). 'Oia'i'o, kūkulu'o ia i kahi pōhaku hou "silicium", a'o ka makahiki i pau ai, 1367, hiki ke ho'omana'o pono'ia he lā i kūkulu'ia ai ke Moscow Kremlin. Ma hope mai, i ka manawa o Ivan, ka weliweli, ka mea i lilo i Russian Russian mua (ua lawe'o ia i ka inoa ma ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o Kremlin), ua ho'okō loa'ia ka pā'ani.
A'o ka nani o ka Hale Cathedral -'o ka hale'olono'o "'Ivana Nui", me ka mea'ole he mea pa'akikī ke no'ono'o i ke Kremlin, no ka mea,'o ia ka hale ki'eki'e loa i Moscow no nā makahiki he nui, i kūkulu'ia i ka wā o Boris Godunov. Eia na'e, kūkulu'ia ke Kremlin Moscow mua loa i 1147 ma ke kauoha a Yury Dolgoruky. Ua kapa'ia ka wahi pa'a o ke kūlanakauhale'o "chrome", kahi i kūpono i ka hale kia'i lā'au, i ho'opuni'ia e ka lā'au lā'au. 'O ke kū'oko'a a me ke kūlana kū'oko'a, a me ke kaha'ole,'o ka Kremlin ke'ano o ka mana a me ke kūlana o Russia.