Gleb Panfilov: Kawaihae, kiʻi, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pilikino ola

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa makakū ala poʻokela kau wela a me ka screenwriter o ka Soviet, Lūkini a me ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gleb Panfilov me ka loa kūpaʻa mālama i loko ku okoa ana. None o na Film (a no ka mea lulu popilikia Auana i loko o kona ola ana ka mea i loaa i ka nui, he nui) hiki ole ke kapaia ma a ole: o ka hanana ma ka oe ao kela mea keia mea o lakou. No kekahi mau makahiki, ka mea e malama i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka artist oiaio.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Family

December 21 , makahiki 1934 ma ka Urals, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Magnitogorsk, ke keiki a Vera Stepanovna a me Anatoly Petrovich Panfilov i hānau he keiki kāne, ka mea a lakou i kapa Gleb. Kona makuakāne hana like me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, pela no ia mea hiki i ke koho o kaʻoihana Panfilov na makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua kipakuʻia kēia.

Ma hope o ua noho mai i ka'āuna kumu o kemika o ka Ural Polytechnic Institute i ka 1957, oia i hana i ka iki ma ka Sverdlovsk hola o ka laau lapaau, laila, ma ka Research Institute noiʻi. Gleb Panfilov a hiki i kekahi manawa, i ke poo o ka propaganda Oihana ma Komsomol ua. A malaila kona makakūʻano hoike wale: ia ka pilina i ka hoʻolālā o aeoaeuneiai Auana o Nuioka ma.

Ma tandem me nā hoa Gleb Panfilov, kona Kawaihae laila i kekahi hou a, au hoʻomaka e documentaries. Kona pomaikai mua i kekahi 'a ua kono ia kekahi kuʻikahi kīwī wahi.

Ua pono, hola, VGIK!

I ka makahiki 1960, Panfilov hiki ma ke kapikala o ka palapala oihana o ka'Āuna Kumu o VGIK Aʻole, kahi āna i aʻo a hiki i 1963. A laila, koke ae i ka puka oʻu ho'āʻo ma ke kuhikuhi 'Oihana. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa e kauoha ana Courses ia i puka 'o ia ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka 1966. Laua i kona mau haʻawina la oia ua a ianoiyuaa a hana ma ka kīwī. Ma Panfilov ola luli e hilinai i kona poe i waeia alanui He loa oiaio a me ka mea e hiki ma hope o kona hele ana ia, he kekahi kiekie.

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i kekahi palapala puka kau wela Gleb Panfilov hele mai e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o Nuioka ma "Lenfilm". Ma kaʻumi makahiki, i ka makahiki 1977, lilo 'o ia i ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Mosfilm" a ma ka ia manawa hiki aku ai i ka Workshop ma ka Pae holomua Lālā e kauoha ana Courses.

kona ho film Debut

Kona mua Auana hiʻona ho film ua "No Ala Ma Ahi," no ka a Panfilov i i hookoia ai ka lua o ka International Film Festival ma Locarno (Kuikilana) mau makahiki ma hope o ka pana, i ka makahiki 1969. Ma kēia kiʻiʻo ia i kākauʻia i ka kivila kaua - a me kona hoopaapaa ideological i waena o ka Bolsheviks, me ka nui paakiki a me kaʻoia iʻo hihiʻo o ka confrontation a me kona underside, ma ka prism o maʻamau o ke ola o ke ano o haukapila nalowale.

Akā, no ka nui loa loaʻa o ka pena (e like me ka papa kuhikuhi halawai ana i loko o ke ola o ka veteran kau wela) o ka loaʻa o ka protagonist - ka artist a, concurrently, la ia i kahu Tatyana nou ka. Tanya, pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Inna Churikov, ano unusually hana hoihoi, ia mea kiʻiona a me ka loea, kaumaha aku aneane i ka mea lapuwale. Ke ano o ke kō o ka ano Chourikova, a ikaika grotesque a me ka nui hana keaka i ka ia manawa.

Pehea e loaʻa Baba Yaga?

Initially i ka hana a pau, aole ia i hele pono ma luna o ka ho film, no ka mea, i ka wela a ke loaʻa i ka mea hana keaka no ke kēpau wahine. Kaniak kokoke a kokoke i ka lilo i ka lā, i ka wa filming kaʻina e e hoʻoili, a me ka heroine i ole e hele mai. A me kekahi manawa hou, glancing ma ka TV, a ike aku la Baba Yaga, Panfilov pākū ike ia mea, i mai la! No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ke ola o kekahi kanaka makua, a me ka nui kanaka nānā i ka holoholona hihiu o ka uʻi mea hana keaka, kala mai fairytale ino kilokilo. He hoomaka koke no ka nana aku ia ia. Kēia mea hana keaka i kona wā e hiki mai wahine, Inna Churikov, a huli mōʻaukala Yagi Gleb lewa hope ma "Start" i loko o ka ho film.

Hudsovet "Lenkom" ua categorically kū'ē i kēia candidacy. Akā, Panfilov kokua aku i kona wahi o ka ike, a hoomaopopo hoi i pau e hoʻololi i ka olelo hooholo.

A iki ma hope, Gleb Panfilov a me Inna Churikov hana mai i ka ohana ma i kā lākou wale hanau keiki Ivan. Inna no na makahiki o ka hana ana ma ka ho film māka hōkūʻia i loko o na mea he nui i pena ma kahi o kana kane.

"Home" a me ka 'ē aʻe

He mea hiki ole e kāpae'ōlelo i ka ho film, lilo Classics o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - "Ke Aloha". Kēia ho film lanakila i ka "kala, Lion" ma ka Venice International Film Festival. He He ninau no ka maʻamau Soviet mea ulana Pasha, i mea e aho unattractive i ka nānā aku, a hiki i kuni ai i kona kino ola. A koke, iho la i kono ai i ke kūlana o Joan o piʻo iho. Ano, i ka filming hopena o maʻamau Soviet kaikamahine, a me ka nui Palani heroine e ulana i loko o ka manaʻo aukahi a pau.

Kekahi hana hoihoi 'Auana mea i Gleb Panfilov, he "theme like." Akā, ma muli o ia ka mea i keia ho film hoala kumuhana o ka emigration, ua hele i ka haehae no kekahi mau makahiki. Ma ka mua o keia ho film ka loa biting sarcasm, a piha ke kiʻi o ke kumukuai o ka pomaikai playwright e UOAAaOON na wahi a pau, e hōʻike i ko lakou mea nui a me ka manaʻo nui. Akā, i kēia mau mea "zilch" ma e like me ka manao pono, honesty a me ka maemae o ke ola i loko o ka'āina.

He mea hiki ole i ke hōʻike i kekahi milestone i loko o ka hana o ka mea kuhikuhi nui. Gleb Panfilov, he Hawaii photo no i hiki ke ike ma nā 'aoʻao o nāʻano Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, i ka makahiki 1983ʻo ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Vassa", ma muli o Maksima Gorkogo pāʻani "Vassa Zheleznov". He somehow ka oi aku i loko o lākou iho heluhelu i kēia puke hana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, aole ia i manao i wale kīkoʻolā mai despotic egoist, akā, he olonā i akamai wahine, i ka ha awina nāna, aloha makuahine. Ma ka pōʻino Maka Uʻi Vassa keʻike i ka wā e hiki mai pōʻino o Rusia, i ua mua make e kipi. Gleb Panfilov hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a he ōlaʻi i o ka mea kupaianaha hana, au i mau pili nui i ka uku hionapāʻili. Nolaila, "Vassa" ia i loko o ke kaila o Russian Art Nouveau.

A makahiki ma hope, Gleb o ke kahua "kauhale" ma ke kahua, "Lenkom". Ma kana hoike o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Jankowski nui, ua malamaia lakou nei, i ke kanaka e like me ke kanaka. I ka makahiki 2000, ma luna o ka pale o ka aina, hele mai kekahi o kona mau Film o - "Ka Romanovs: An imperial Family." Ma ka mea,ʻo ia mea no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka mahina hope o ke ola ana o ka Lūkini imperial ohana pololei hōʻike, he mea, ia ia e ola ana i ka manawa, a ike iho la kela mea keia mea o na huapalapala kino.

Ke alii, i ke aliʻi wahine, a me ka Prince Ivan

Eia ka ia, i ka luna hoʻokele Gleb Panfilov. Personal ola o kaulana kanaka mea mau hana hoihoi i ka hoolohe. A me ka nui o ke kaulana kanaka makemake e kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou ponoi ke ola. Akā, Gleb aole i makemake e e i loko o ka recesses o kona nā kānaka moʻolelo uhane.

Ua ua ike ia, mai kona mare mua ka mea, he keiki kāne , Anatoly, ka mea i hanau ma ka 1957. Ke kuikahi manao me Innoy Churikovoy, i ka makahiki 1978 i hanau i kana lua o ke keiki, Ivan.

Ano, na makua mihi i i ole haawi i kana keiki i ka manawa kūpono e hana i ka mohai maikai o kaʻoihana, no ka mea, ka mea maoli mai i makemake ia e ka hooilina i hahai aku i loko o ko lākou mau kapuwaʻi. ʻOiai ka mea, ua maopopo ia Ivan i ka makana noʻeau.

hoʻoholo ihola nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki e e he diplomat. No ia mea, Ivan puka 'o ia mai MGIMO (ia aʻo ma ka'Āuna Kumu o "International Law"). Ano, ua ike no kekahi mau'ōlelo'ē, akā, i ka pomaikai e pili ana i ka mea i hana ole.

Ma mua o ka makua i manaʻo i ka mea ua hoomainoinoia au no ka mea, o ka mea unsettled kino ola, akā, laila,ʻike ihola i ke kumu. Kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō tālena koe untapped. Eia naʻe, Ivan mea nō opiopio, a, o ka papa, he manawa e hiki mai ana. Ano, Panfilov Churikov a me ka manaolana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke i ke keiki, e lawe aku i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he (i loko o London, ia puka 'o ia mai ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kula).