Russian Art Nouveau ma kuhikuhipuʻuone

Russian Art Nouveau i waho ma ka iho. Ma ka waena o ka 19-20 kenekulia i aneaneʻEulopa aina Western a pau i hui ma ia manawa i loko o ke ana nou o imperialism, aia no kekahi poe likeʻole i loko o kēia ao. ka mea, ho'āʻo he nui loa, i ke akamai a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone na hana. Rusia ka ka piʻiʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho 'imperialist'ōnaehana, ka mea ulu i loko o ka inflow o ka haole kālā i loko o ke aupuni o ka hana ana i ka mea i nui ka pilina i ke kahua, a hohola iho la o modernist paialewa. I ka Ia manawa kuhikuhipuʻuone manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hoʻoholo like hoohewaia stylization, no ka eclectic, a i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'olelo o "Russian Art Nouveau."

Ka Uluwehi o ka uku hoopanee ma ke ala e hiki aku i ke kumu ma ke alo i loko o ka mea, o ka uhane o ke HOU a me ka HOU. Russian Art Nouveau ma kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia manawa noʻonoʻo me he kahua o ke ola, mai ka eclectic kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka retrospectivism. Noʻeau 'aoʻao o lewa i ka pono o ka bourgeoisie, imi iho la e hana i kekahi hou kaila o ke kenekulia. i ole i Russian Art Nouveau he hookahi stylistic kumu. Kēia hiʻona apono 'e hoʻohana kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka hoolaha ana ma ka Competition ma waena o ka hanalima, a kalepa onipaa no, e like me homeowners.

Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ike lea i ka hou au o kokoke'āina, ai 'ole ma kekahi mau paʻi puke. I ka nui nui, o ka papa, he study i ka paipai 'ana o ka periodical ahakanaka i wahi. No ka laʻana, paʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1872, ka Magazine "kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone" me ka malama nui e pili ana i ka aina e hana i loko o ka hana, 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka holumua ai rationalist hiʻona o ka hana ana i kekahi mau pono-ike haole nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone: O. Wagner, A. van De Velde, V. Horta a me na mea e ae. O Laielohelohe ma ko lakou makemake no ka functionality a me ka naau kupono.

Proponents o ke kaila kapaʻia no ka loiloi 'ana i nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e haawi ana i ka loa ma ka mooolelo noʻeau. Kuhikuhipuʻuone ma Nouveau eliminates ka pono e komo i ka hale kahiko symmetric manaʻo mele. Design Ua lawe mai o ka 'elele, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka appropriateness o ka haawi aku pūʻulu a me kanaka lumi. Penei, ka pictorial, a ua ku paa noa ekolu-dimensional kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole.

O ka nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka pele i hoʻohana metala a me ka pōhaku puna hale. Pela, e ho okumu hou makahiki a me nā kapuwaʻiʻehā i ua oi loa io no ka hanalima, hui panakō, kalepa, a me ka lehulehu hale. I ka mālamalama lawe nui wahi mai me ke kōkua o nā skylights a me ka nui puka makani. Ma ua lilo loa, he pono ole kaikuono (ka nei iluna o kekahi hapa o ka hale) noho hale - kekahi manawa, a me kekahi mau palaoa, aole kakou i loaa i nā puka makani he okoa hoʻonohonohoʻia. Russian nouveau dramatically hoololi ae i ke ano o ka hale, e haawi ana ia i kekahi kanaka.

Style rationalism ua maopopo hoikeia ma lehulehu hale. Kēlā me kēia nui 'ole ua pakahi aku la ia manawa a hiki i ka ili honua nui o ka glazing, pōhaku puna' ole a me ke kākoʻo 'ole. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e imi ana e ho okumu i ka mawaho originality, pinepine io i excessive ana o Nani Loa oihana mua:ʻalo maila nō lākou, sculptures, mosaics. I ka Ia manawa, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o kā lākou nō loa i haalele ai i ka banal palapala - kahi e hoʻohana 'ilepili kapaia hehee wale flora. He ākea ākeʻakeʻa kumu loli o na mau wahi i puhi ai, ma-pretentious mannerisms a me nā lāliʻi.

I ka holo ana o kona ola, ke Art Nouveau kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o Rusia i maheleia i loko o kekahi mau lālā. Kekahi o na lala i loko o stylization. nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ka mea, imi iho la e kūkulu i ka hoʻoilina o ka Classics.