Bashkir kāhiko. Bashkir e nani ai, a lauana

Bashkir lei a me nā lauana i nui i kekahi hapa o ka mea moʻomeheu, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa kekahi o nāʻano o ka uhaneʻike hoʻokumu o na kanaka o Bashkortostan. Ma keia hoohalike, hoolaʻi nō i ka hopena o ke kenekulia o? Acaeoey: ma ka ornamentation, i kekahi lauana, i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu, i loko o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka poʻe kānaka Artists vividly lewa i ke ola ana o kanaka a me ko lakou manao o ka? Aneie aku o ka lanakila ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka mōʻaukala.

Wahi gula e like me ka pilina o ka hana 'ike loea

Major hanana ma ka mōʻaukala o nā Bashkirs, kekahi Kai i loko o ko lākou ola mau a aneane mau loaʻa noʻeau olelo ma na mea akamai, a me Nani Loa: ma ka ornamentation ma keʻano hana o ke kanawai, i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hou a eia? Ueony? Ueo ia'naʻike hoʻokumu.

Bashkir kāhiko ornamentation i kūpono, waihoʻoluʻu, lauana i kia terminology Hōʻike 'interplay o ka lāhui i kona moolelo o ka Bashkir kanaka. Ua pili i kona kumu, ka lāhui i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka Middle Ages, kahiko a me ke kālā no mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hana kūleʻa me nā lāhui kanaka kokoke. Paheona no kekahi mau kumu, mua o nā mea a pau, i ke aloha a hiki i ke kumupaʻa nui o ke kāhiko, piha a vividly ma mua o na mea he nui nāʻano o nā mea moʻomeheu, hanau na ko läkou 'ana o kekahi o ka'āina a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o kekahi mau lāhui nā pūʻulu.

National lei a me nā lauana hiki ke loaʻa ma kaʻaneʻane a pau ano o nā huahana ua hanaʻia e mālama lima o ka poʻe kānaka Artists:

• e hooponopono ana, lole, pepa, pale, moe olonā;
• ili waiwai, Nani Loa 'atikala i ka maoli mea;
• mau kīʻaha, oihana a pau;
• nō pena, Nails, wahi, pai, a no laila, ma luna o.

moena ulana

Kāhiko o ka Bashkir kanaka mea pakahi aku la ia akaka ma ka moena ulana. Kumu no e hooponopono ana i kekahi OAXA hapa o ka haawina o ke kaikamahine. E hooponopono ana kuluma kāna me ka hahau i haawi ma hema Bashkiria a me ka Bashkir kanaka i waena o ka Kurgan māhele 'āina. Ma ka hema-komohana, ke komohana a me ka kikowaena hapa o Bashkiria, i loko o nā ipu o ka muliwai Dema, a'Ira lāua, e like me ka waena a me ka haahaa ino i o ka muliwai White ulana e hooponopono ana ka hapanui me geometric lauana.

Mai ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia ma ka hema-komohana o ka aina he nui hohola i loko o ka wahi gula o ka hooponopono ana loaa Floral motifs i loko o ka palapala o ka curls a me nā lālā me ka pua, lau, hua, Mele, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ma mea, kēia hou, laekahi kahua o ka evolution o ka mea e nani ai, a lauana ma ka ?? eoi? O Bashkortostan.

E hooponopono ana i ka mea onionio kumu

E hooponopono ana me ka kumu ka hahau i ulana ia me a lahilahi 20-22 knm ma ka laula, ka longitudinally-onionio kumu ua hana kumu o ka make ka pae hipa a kao lauoho. Palace kumu Ua puni hoʻi - ia mea lonikū, kuʻi a ala apuupuu nunui-i nā pōpō kaula. Loa na mea onionio Bashkir kāhiko paipai ana ia mea i keʻano loa kahiko o ka moena.

E hooponopono ana me ka geometric a me ka Floral lauana

Ka mea, i; akeke nui elua, i kekahi manawa, ekolu i ulana lole o ka laula 40-60 knm a me ka moe i loko o kekahi wahi paiki Park. Bordure ana i ulana kaawale mea pūnaewele puni honua, a me ke kumu i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai ke kumu mai o ke kikowaena kahua. I kekahi manawa, i ka moena, aole ia i i mokuna.

Bashkirsky Nani Loa moena me geometric lauana kaʻoi loa rectilinear, me ka kūlike loa na kii. I ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua o ka mea e oa ?? ana multicolored diamonds, mika pāhoʻonui lua,ʻewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku a me nā kinona, pololei lalani hoopiha mai ana i ke kino moena kahua. Lakou, ma ka huli, hoʻomohala loko o ka ia, akā, uuku huahelu. Kāhiko hehee wale, noonoo iho la kaawale, ua loaʻa i loko o ka ornamentation o ka nui no hoi na lahuikanaka. Eia naʻe, ma ka malu nei, he huina haku mele 'ana i mea oi loa aku hoi ma waeʻano, ka mea hana i kekahiʻano o nā pōpō i ke kumu, a haawi ana i kekahi hanana kāhiko Bashkir aupuni waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma ka hihia o ke kanu wale i keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kaʻike mau geometrical kumu outline rhombus lawe twigs me ka lau, a me ewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku ua malamaia lakou nei, meʻewalu-pua.

waihoʻoluʻu pae

Bashkir lahui kāhiko ma luna o nā waihoʻoluʻu e lauwili. Waihoʻoluʻu hahau - ula, lenalena, omaomao, uliuli, uliuli, he poni a me nā waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ka hohonu me ka piha predominance o madder ano. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono ole, e haʻi hou aku kekahi i kekahi weavers e hana ana i ka nui 'ano i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka simplest hoʻomanaʻo akamai koho, a me ka hui pu ana o'ōniʻoniʻo ka mea, hiki kiʻekiʻe brilliance ai ke kino.

kuluma kāna fabrics

Bashkir lei a me nā lauana hiki nō ke loaʻa ma ke alo o ka aina male. Fabrics i mai kanu olona, ma ka Bashkirs i waiwai a me ka luscious lauana, heʻano o kaʻai kūpono. Humuhumu lole maʻamau, i ua hanaʻia maʻamau o mea ai-kapaia pestryad - nā pōpō canvas i loko o ka hīnaʻi manu a me kaʻaʻahu o. Aha lealea a me ka pāpāiʻawa kapa, mea,ʻai hale, kāhiko lā lauana mortgages a me nā mea hana o ka home Bran (ulana lole).

O multicolored Nails wahine ka pālule, na pale, na wahine, a me na kanaka i ka wāwae. No ka mea, ua i tablecloths, pepa, kahei, pale, a no laila, na ke kieke ai. D. Pestryad nā lātike kumu ua hanaʻia ma ke kuʻina o nā pōpō kaula. Ma ka hema wahi o Bashkortostan ma na Urals a me ka pestryad lole nui keena. Ke predominant'ōniʻoniʻo o kaʻulaʻula, a me ka keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu. National kāhiko multicolored akau wahi o okoa liʻiliʻi kumu keena, a oi e lauwili waihoʻoluʻu. Pinepine plaid pestryad papahana no na pale, tablecloths a me nā pale, hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea e nani ai, a hoʻonaniʻia me Bran-e like medallions ioaaeia.

'ano o nā mea e nani ai

Ka hoomoe ana lole lauana i kahikoia wale mea o ka mea hoʻonani no ka hale: pale, pepa a me tablecloths. Ma ka ornamentation o ka lole morakiʻano hana ua i pili. Ka simplest oihana mua o ke gula, i i ka lepe puke i nunui oa ?? ana laina - keia mea he typical Bashkir ai ke kino. Ke Kii mau laina mea huikau, ka mea, e interconnected e hana i ka X-hoʻokino, 3-hoʻokino, daimana-hoʻokino, 8-hoʻokino huahelu, a me ka nui luna 'lauana. Loa ano o ka ewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku, he keʻa, he swastika, he daimana me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka aoao a me ka curls māhoe ma na kihi, hornlike shape.

humuhumu

Mea maʻa mau i loko o Bashkiria humuhumu ka mea, uaʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o kuluma kāna fabrics. Ke kumu o ka mea 'ana i kūpono hana, a me' oe ke hana hou ana 'hoao. Ulana koi feedstock, a looms, a me ka laha ana o pau fabrics Hookah o kona mau i ka anachronism. Akā, humuhumu i koi i keia la. A laulāʻano o kekahi lauana a me nā mea e nani ai Bashkir. Huahelu hilinaʻi ma ka humuhumu hana a me ka papa hana no ana i nā kiʻi ma luna o ka hoʻonaninani ili i humuia.

Walaʻauʻana oihana mua o ke gula - kēia aka me ka paʻa o ka pepeiao hipa kāne, S-hoʻokino laina, a, i loko o nā ana paka kumu hoohalike i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala X, a hana i ka swastika i kokua stylized Floral motifs. Bashkir kāhiko i mea humuhumu i ka lole, velvet, kākaʻikahi ma pulupulu fabrics silika, me ka hulu hipa a me ka pulupulu ka pae. Ke kumu hoohalike i ka lio-lole ua ana; akeke nui ma luna o ka ulaula paha omaomao kāʻei kua, a ma luna o nā pouches a me ka Nani Loa leki nō ia lŘlŘ a me kaʻeleʻele kāʻei kua, a haawi i ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe olinolino, a 'oi aku ka mōakāka kani ana o kela a me keia ano i loko o ke kumu. No na kumu hoohalike ana ia lakou iho i ana kohoia waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mahanaʻano, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, contrasting me ke kāʻei kua. Loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ula, lenalena, omaomao a me ka loa pohihihi uliuli a me ka uliuli. Favorite waihoʻoluʻuʻulaʻula ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka hookahi kumu me ka ulaula mau kaʻao.

ke kalai ana i

Ke kālaiʻana, mea hoʻonani ma luna o nā ipu a me ka pena ma ka wahie uaʻaʻole i laha i waena o nā Bashkirs, e like me ka humuhumu a me ka ulana. Ke koe o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kalai ana, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekuliaʻikeʻia i loko o Bashkiria na wahi a pau. Ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana noʻeau laau ke kalai ana i loaa i loko o ka mauna-ʻaoʻao southeastern Bashkiria, kahi i kia loa nui taiga ululaau o ka Hawaiian Urals, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i kekahiʻano o ka maka mea no "wahie? Iecaianoaaiiuo".

Pono o maoli hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka loaʻa nui o ka nahele i lōʻihi i ka mea e pono ai, a hiki i ka paka mai ka laau likeʻole mau ipu, ko ka hale ona mau. Ma kēia hihia, na Bashkirs practicality, expediency ua ua pili a intertwined me aesthetic ho'āʻo iho au i. Manufacturing mea o ka maʻamau o ana, Bashkirs ho'āʻo e e ia,ʻaʻole wale nō mau nō, oluolu-i-hoʻohana 'ana, akā, i maikai. He ole ulia ka loa vivid, hana hoihoi i ke kumu ma luna o nā ipu a me na mea i kela la i keia, mau hoʻohana 'ia ma maʻamau o ke ola. Ma ka hana o nā pākeke no koumiss, ma ka ornamentation o mau ipu, pena laau kūkulu pū ma lalo o ka pahu, a me ka na pena, hana mai ma luna o nā kenekulia, malamaia oihana mua o na kumu hoohalike i mea typical o na ohana kahiko i komo koke i loko o ka lāhui kahua o Bashkir aupuni.

ka hopena

Kāhiko o ka Bashkir kanaka - ka ia nā loina. He mea i ka huina hoonui o ka like hana ana i ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi hanauna. Kēlā me kēia kumu - i ka hopena o ka like hana, oiai i ka mea ia manawa ia mea he huahana o noʻeau wale o ke kanaka. He nui 'o Puʻohala mai i wale e loli i loko o kā lākou mau pono-ikeia lauana, akā, i hana hou poʻe. I huli ai oe, o ka lānai hou hana lauana i ole kūpaʻa. Other Artists wili ae la ia paha e hilinai ana ma luna o ku una lauana, ho okumu ana i kou iho. Nolaila ke 'ano a me ka richness o nā' ano apau loa i ke ike i ka hana kuʻuna ornamentation o Bashkiria.