Unique pena ma ka wahie - ka nohona hoʻoilina o Rusia

Art pena ma ka wahie hiki e wahi ana i ka makahiki-kahiko Lūkini kikowaena. 'O kēia kekahi o na kahiko nāʻoihana o ka lawaia, he ākea ma Rusia, o ka oi aku ma ka akau lakikū. Russian laau pena ua oleloia i loko o nā moʻolelo.

I ka wä kahiko pupupu pena i ke aupuni 'ike pono ma luna o nā mea a pau hale' ikamu (mau kīʻaha, mau ipu, a me ka toys Jewelry), ua hoʻonaniʻia iho hale (ʻoki, lanai). Special kamaʻilio ma waena o na lala ma ka mamao loa, mai kekahi i kekahi kauhale hiki ole e, a me ka pela, ma ka Mohai o ka pena i ua käpae ', no hoi. No ka mea, i kēiaʻano o ka poʻe kānaka oe i puunaueia i kekahi ano o ke kula, i loaa kona inoa mai ka wahi o ka hanana. Lakou ka oko ao ole wale na inoa akā, i ka palapala kaila, ka qualitative haku mele 'ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, e nani ai, a ano lāliʻi, i koke, unmistakably recognizable aae? Manufacturing.

No laila, Khokhloma pena ma ka wahie, a me "Khokhloma", malaila i, e like he nui e ae, ma ka Nizhny Novgorod'āina, i loko o ka hookahi kauhale. Keia ano keia ano o ka pena ma ka wahie ua loa ua kaulana, ka mea, ua haawiia ia ia ma na hana o ka loina, a me ka ole wale. Ua i kekahi OAXA gula kāʻei kua, a i pili ma kaʻeleʻele a me ka ulaula (kākaʻikahi uliuli) HW mea hoʻonani. Ua pena uaʻano nui i hooleiiaʻi mawaho hoʻoiho, poho, uuku ko ka hale ona huahana.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ua pinepine loaʻa Gorodetskaya pena ma luna o ka wahie, a originated ma ka hoʻoili wahi, o ka papa, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Gorodets. Kona ano hiʻona mea keʻokeʻo palena unuhi, e hoolilo ana i ka convex kumu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahelu ua depicted ma luna o ka mau kāʻei kua o ka kūloko HW, i kekahi mea e akaka no.

Emi, he pono ole Polkhov-Maydanskaya (ka hapanui pio aku, a toys) a pena ia me ke ahi Sergiev Posad paha. Loa pinepine, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka la mahope, i ka wa pena pahu me ka koho kiʻi ma luna o ka uhi o ka Trinity-St.

Palekh, nae ka mea originated me ke kula i ka Soviet au, ka mea hiki ke wahi no hoi i ka hana kuʻuna pena ma luna o ka laau. He Komo 'i ka waiwai o ka ike a me ka mākau o kahiko haku.

Pakahi aku la ia noteworthy Mezenskaya pena ma ka wahie, ka mea kahiko o nā mea a pau, a ku ae la ma ka wanaao o ka manawa, i ke kahua o ka Slavicʻohana. No kekahi ike pono mea i kona mua - na House kahiko o ka repubalika o Komi, a kahiko Greek nō. Symbolism Mezen pena mea he maopopo hoike ana, ia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ia i kekahi luawai-ike hoailona, e like me ka swastika, i embodies i ka lā e noho ana. Aia ka poe hana pela hōʻailona, "noketura", "ohe", "Duck", undulating a me ka ihona hene laina symbolizing ka wai a me ka ua. Me kēia mau hoailona, e hiki decipher i ke ano lelo, ma ke kahiko mural.

Au i hana ai i kēia pena i loko o ka kauhale Palaschele (keia wahi aku kona lua o ka inoa - "Palaschelskaya") o ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina, ma Mezen River, i kahe ma Mezen Bay o ka White Sea. Ma kēia mau māhele o ka wa kahiko HW a pau akā, ke kumu nui nō paha o ka noʻeau lapaʻau o kūloko Artists ua he spinning huila. Mezenskaya spinning huila i i ole mai o ka kuʻuna apana ekolu, a oki mai loa o pela i loaʻa i ka laau, i ka rhizome o a hiki malama i kona manawa. Ua hanaia a pau keia i mea e nani ua oi capacious, a me na mamo o kekahi berita a mōʻaukala ke hai aku.