Bakhrushin Museum ma Paveletskaya: nā hōʻike, hōʻike manaʻo, kiʻi

Bakhrushin Museum ma Paveletskaya (GTSTM) ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui moʻomeheu kulanui o kona ano i loko o ke ao nei. Ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, he eiwa lala, ka hapanui o ka i ana ia lakou iho i ka nui a me ka hoihoi ua kipa makahiki ma na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia a me nā'āina'ē.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: pōkole biographical sketch

GTSTM wā e hiki mai mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā i hānau i loko o ka makahiki 1865 i ka waiwai kalepa ohana, a pau ka poe i aloha, a hoomaopopo oe. Kona kupunakane, a me ka makua kāne i ke kaulana no ka lokomaikaʻi haipule a me ka hana keaka avid-goers. Kona aloha no ka hana akamai, a me ka mea, i hele ai i ka uuku Alyosha, ka mea 6 makahiki mau kipa i ka Bolshoi Kino. Ma hope o ua noho mai i kekahi kula Bakhrushin komo i loko o ka 'ohana hana, akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoi ae la, a hoolilo ia ia iho i kaʻohiʻohi. I ka make ana o kona kaikuaʻana i ka haipule ia ia iho ma ke poo o ka Hui o kaʻili, a kapa Manufactory, i hoʻokumuʻia e kona makua kāne, a no ka poʻokela ma kā lākouʻoihana hana, oia pinepine ae la oia i loaa aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia'. Ia laua a hiki i keia, Bakhrushin, e like lālā 'ē aʻe o kona' ohana, ua 'Imi' ole i loko o ke aloha, ka hana, a ua waeia'ku o ke poo o ka 12 People ka hale - na prototypes o nā hale o ka moʻomeheu o ka Soviet wā.

kaʻohiʻana hana

E like me ua oleloia, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin hoihoi i loko o ka hale kiaka, mai ka loa opiopio makahiki. Initiallyʻo ia i komo i loko o kaʻohiʻohi "'Ākia curiosities." Naʻe, i hookahi no loko o ka poʻe o ka opiopio Waihona Noʻeau lohe mai kona hoahānau, i ka mea i loaʻa iā loaa mai kahiko Dealersʻohi hua waina nā pelaha, a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale souvenirs. Keia ike ua hoihoi i loko o ka opiopio entrepreneur, a hoomaka ae la oia i ka i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā a pau o kona hoʻokoe manawa kaʻohiʻana pilikino e pili ana a me nā 'ikamu pili i kaulana nā mea hana keaka a me actresses. Loa koke, ke ohi lilo ai nui i ka 1894 Bakhrushin manao, e haawi aku ai ia ia a hiki i ka lehulehu.

ponoi iau

Ke hou moʻomeheu kula hoʻolaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini keaka, koke loaa hiʻona, a hiki wale i loko o ka Pelelina exhibition wahi i ka 1905. Ka I Museum ua he nui i ka pomaikai, a loaa ka hoomaikaiia mai ma na Europa ahakanaka. I loko o kēia wā, Bakhrushin hiki ke lawe mai i loko o ka pili Rusia Mars honua-kaulana mea hana keaka, pohihihi keia mea kani, na hana o ka wa kahiko haku, a me ka ohi ana o kuʻuna ea paha o ka Comedy Italian hale kiaka. I ka 1913 Bakhrushin Museum i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai ma kona hoʻokumu ma lalo o ka mana o ka imperial Academy o Sciences, a ua kapaia ke Kino a me ka moʻokalaleo.

I ka moolelo o ka Soviet wā GTSTM

Ma hope o ke kipi, ka iau ua hiki ke hoola. A ma kona helm ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o V. I. Lenina ku iho la ia ia iho A. A. Bahrushin. ʻOiai ua lilo i ka philanthropist a me kā lākou kapikala a me Aneane pau hoʻoneʻe, a naueue ole lakou waiwai, ka mea, ua mālama i kahiko a me ka hana keaka kanaka a pau ma luna o ka honua, a i ka hailona o ke kaʻina hana, e hoopiha i ka ohi GTSTM i i hooki. Eia hou kekahi, Bakhrushin ua hiki ia e ke hoolilo i ka iau nui waiwai ho'āʻoʻia mai nationalized ponoi hoiliili ole. Pela,ʻo ia i ka makana nui a hiki i ka malama ana o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ka Russian aupuni a pau no ka hanauna e hiki mai.

Ma hope o ka make A. A. Bahrushina i ka 1929, ua hana i ka pau-hui pae o ka hoa, e hoʻomau i kona hana, a ma ka makahiki 1990 ma o kona ohi he mau hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona o ke akamai, ka 'ikamu nā mea hana keaka, palapala, kiʻi a me ka pohihihi keia wahi lulu popilikia a me ka haole a paʻi. I loko nō o ka mea i ka aʻeʻumi makahiki, ka mea, ua nani paakiki manawa GTSTM akā, ola na hoao ana a pau kia-perestroika manawa.

Ka iau i keia la

Ma keia wahi GTSTM i oi aku mamua o 1.5 miliona 'ikamu, a me na mea he nui rarities, i mea io kū hoʻokahi a me ka i nui mōʻaukala, a me kā lākou i hoiliili ole o ka moʻomeheu waiwai. Lākou nui hapa i kuai ia ma ke kudala, e paa ana ia i loko o Europa mau poo, a hooku iho la ia i na mamo o ka mea kaulana Artists. Ma keia Bakhrushin Theatre Museum ka mea, ua manawa manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei, a ua hūnāʻia ma laila sketches o nā mea hoʻonani, i e kaulana Lūkini Artists, costumes poʻokela nā mea hana keaka, kā lākou mau kiʻi a me nā kiʻi, pohihihi keia buke, nā papahana a me nā pelaha, o ka hana, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe o Laielohelohe kânaka o moʻolelo keaka wale nō a me ka noiʻi mai kekahi'āina.

Ke ohi nā "hale kiaka" ma Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, a me nā kaulana Artists.

Paʻa exhibition GTSTM ninoaaeyao kekahi mau keʻena, a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaipai - kekahi o na mau hale ma ka palapala Kalaiaina malamaia hopena o 19th - i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Aia nōʻelua nui puka makani hōʻike mea pili i ka mea nona kahiko o ka hale - Bakhrushin. Mawaena o ka loa waiwai ho'āʻoʻia hiki ke kaulana watercolor palaki sketch o ka hale o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone K. Gippius, kiʻi A. A. Bahrushina, he nupepaʻokiʻokiʻia me ka 'atikala i hana ia 1913, o donations Hale o ka imperial Academy o Sciences. Aia, i loko o ka hoʻopaipai, e hiki ke ike i ka lei i kohuia-aniani puka makani i loko o Kokika kaila. Nunui hoihoi o ka huakaʻi o ka oihana A. A. Bahrushina, ma kekahi mau kino i pili haipule, a me kona ohana.

Bakhrushin Museum: nā hōʻike a me nā recitals

I keia la, ka mea a kōnea ua poe e wale kekahi hapa uuku wale no o ka nui ohi GTSTM. No laila, i ka lohe ana ke loaa ka ike lea i ka mea'ē aʻe, i emi hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia, Bakhrushin iau nā hōʻike paʻa mau, e like me ka lawe 'ana i loko o nā hanana likeʻole i hoʻonohonoho' ia i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ko mākou'āina, a ma kahi e aku. Ma kekahi, ma June 12, oia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka papahana hoʻolaʻa i ka moʻolelo keaka wale costumes, hana i loko o ka manawa, mai 1990 a hiki i ka makana lā, a he mau lā ma mua i loko o ka hale o ka mea e neeaaia depository ma Tverskoy Boulevard , 11, aoao 2, wehe aʻela ia i ka exhibition, i hiki ke ike i ka evolution o moʻolelo keaka wale pelaha no na kenekulia elua i hala.

Ka loa waiwai i hoiliili ole

Bakhrushin iau hoʻolaha hoiliili ole o ka moʻolelo keaka wale Nani Loa nō (i ka pau ana o ka 18 la - i ka hopena o ka 20th kenekulia), a me ka puke mea ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini hale kiaka ka ia wā. i kona kālā i waihonakala Bakhrushins palapala, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, aku-Shchepkina Kupernik, keʻena ma Kino, GOSET a me ka ohi ana i nā palapala GosTIMa ia. (Kaonohiokala) Meyerhold.

Ke iau Ua mau makaukau, e hōʻike i hiki a pau kōkua i ka noiʻi. I ka pau, ka poe i hana i këia o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ikepili waiho i loko o kona kālā. E hana i kēia, e pono e kākau i kekahi oihana palapala i ke poo o ka mea e neeaaia ka inoa, a hōʻike i ka olelo o kona manaopaa, a me ko lakou manao. Nō hoʻi, no ka mea, o ka uku 'oe ke kauoha aku i ka hou ana o ka iau ho'āʻoʻia.

na lala

Hōʻike nō ia o Space Museum Bakhrushin i kaupalena 'ia hoʻokahi wale nō ka papa hale, i kukulu ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Karl Gippius i ka 1896. E like me ua oleloia, ka mea, he eiwa lala, a me ka hale-Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, e like me ka iau-keʻena Meyerhold, 'ohana Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek a me na mea e ae.

Reviews

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - he wahi ia mea maopopo leʻa kumukuai o ka makaikai. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka lehulehu nāʻana. I ka pau, ka poe i kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, kaulana i ka mea i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e ka mea hiki ole me ka hui pu ana o modernistic Kalaiaina a me ka Kokika hehee wale. Ua oluolu ia i nā malihini a me ke ala o ka makapo, e hoolilo ike e pili ana i ke ano o Bakhrushins a me ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini hale kiaka. No hiki ke lohe i ka hailona o ka maikaʻi i kou manaʻo ma ka helu wahi o ka hana nana i hooponopono i ka polokalamu no ka poe mamo, oia hoi o Kauai, a pä hōʻike.

Like no ka hopena maikaʻi nā manaʻo, ka hapanui hoopii mea io e pili ana i ke kahu o ka iau malihini poe e manaʻo i loko o ka hawawa koʻu ano, a wikiwiki lākou,ʻaʻole haawi mālie noonoo hoihoi 'ho'āʻoʻia.

Bakhrushin iau: pehea e kiʻi

Address kula: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hale kahi kokoke i ka Metro noaioee "Paveletskaya" ma ke apo laina, no laila ia mea hiki wawe ka ole, mai nā wahi a pau o ke kulanakauhale alii. No ka laʻana, ma Leninsky Prospekt e ia i ka tram helu 39, mai ka Metro "Serpukhov" - kaʻa 'ohua helu 25, a me ke ku "China Town" - kaʻa' ohua helu 158.

ahaaina

Bakhrushin Museum, i makana na Hawaii photo luna, ua ole kaupalena i ka h ÷ ike ike ana o rarities. Ma kekahi, mai 2002, oia hoʻonohonoho i ke aloha ahaaina, a i mua kuʻuna e. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua paʻa ia ma ka lua o ka hapalua o Mei - i loko o ka hebedoma mua o June ma kekahi o na kulanakauhale ma kekahi ala e pili ana i na inoa o kaulana Lūkini Kau waihona o ka hala kenekulia. Ke kumu o kaʻahaʻaina - e hoʻomaha i ka mooolelo o Lūkini ke aloha, a me ka keʻena wahi.

pololei o ka hana, Kauai a me ka balota kumukūʻai

Bakhrushin Museum Ua hamama mai 12:00 a hiki i 19:00 ma luna o nā lā o ka pule, koe ka Poakahi. Ia auoiaea (ola) o ka Friday hope o kēlā me kēia mahina. I ke kauwela i ka iau, aole ia i hana i ka pono ma luna o Tuesdays.

e hiki Free kipa ma luna o 18 a me 27 March a me 18 April like me ka lā e kau mai ma luna o ka hoʻolauleʻa o Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka palekana. Ke koena o ka piha balota koina 200 rubles. Aia i preferential, i nā haumāna a me nā pensioners e loaʻa 100 rubles. E komo i ka iau e kuai kamaa poi loaʻa 10 rubles. He hiki i ka puke Kauai no ka nui pūʻulu a me ka 'ohana no ka 2-5 kanaka.

Ano, ia oe i mea kaulana Bakhrushin Museum (helu wahi:. Str Bakhrushina, 31/12), i hoike ma laila ua hoʻonohonoho, a pehea e loaa malaila, mai nā wahi likeʻole o ke kulanakauhale alii.