Rinaldi Antonio - auʻau poʻokela 'Ikalia i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia Rusia

Rinaldi Antonio - Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nana i hana i loko o Rusia i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia. Kona kilo e pili ana i ka nui o na hale ma Gatchina, Oranienbaum, Tsarskoye Selo, a, o ka papa, i loko o ka Petersburg. Me kona inoa ua pili me ka hoʻololi mai baroque e classicism ma Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Rinaldi Antonio: he pōkole Kawaihae

About he keiki ua ike kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mea uuku. Kanalua i ka makahiki a me ka wahi o ka hanau ana. Loa paha, ka mea, ua Napela. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ia mea i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o 'Ikalia, a ua hooliloia hoi ia i kona wā kamaliʻi Rinaldi Antonio. Ua piha keʻokeʻo mau kiko o kona Kawaihae, akā paha ia no ka aina i ke aliʻi ohana. Mau nā mea mahuʻi i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea mahuʻi i ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone aʻo me ka haku L. Vanvitelli (a, incidentally, uaʻaʻole mea mua ma mua o ia), a lalau iho la oia i kona Workshop keiki kāne, mai Napela mau kaiāulu me ka maikai Ka' Ike Hou. Mentor i kekahi o ka loa kaulana Ikalia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka pō Baroque'āina. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ke kumu opiopio haku hana i kana hana mua.

Rinaldi i hiki ai i loko o Rusia i ka 1951. Before mea, la e hele ana i ka 'Enelani a me Hawaii, a me ka Kelemānia kuhikuhipuʻuone ua i he nui hopena ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai o ke kūkulu. I Rusia, i ka manawa o ka classicism ka mea, ua kokoke auou caiaiai i ka Baroque. Hiʻona i loaa i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone me Sokolov, Rastrelli, Kailee. Ma lalo o ka aelike, Rinaldi i e pana aku au i 7 makahiki ma ka hana o ke Kauna Razumovsky Hetman o Ruthenia. Ua Ua? Oaony ia ia, e lawe no ka wā e hiki mai hana o ka hoʻomalu waena o ka māhele - ke kulanakauhale o Baturin. Ke grandiose pāhana i ole ia e pau. No ka Hetman kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kūkulu wale kekahi hale aliʻi, a laila, i ka makahiki 1954, hele aku ai i St. Petersburg.

I ke poʻo kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone fruitfully hana ma luna o nā kauoha o Emperor Peter III. He hoala mai i ka luna 'o ka hale i loko o Oranienbaum, kükulu Ke kinikini Palace ma St. Petersburg, e hana ana i loko o Tsarskoye Selo. Rinaldi Ua pio ka polokalamu ke kolu loa scandalous papahana o St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui, a i hope hou e Montferrand. Kekahi o na hana hope o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone - Ka Hui Church o St. Ana, ma kahi e ua lōʻihi i ka warden o ka County.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua piha ka makakū manao, akā, i ka lono kaumaha ulia Hāʻule maila ia e hele oiaio. Iloko o ka hana o ka Bolshoi Kino ma St. Petersburg, oia okupe a hina iho la ma ka ululaau. Hana ia i hiki ole. Ke kumu hōʻike 'i ka wa e ola hoomau, a me ka wā i hele aku ai i ka hale, mau hala ia ma ke Kanikela. Na makahiki hope o ke ola ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone systematized, a waiho i na mea ma ka mea i loko o ko lakou mau manao, a kauōʻia mai. Rinaldi Antonio make ma Roma i ka 1974.

Italian manawa

Ma mua o kona huakaʻi i Rusia i loko o ka'āina o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone pau keia la ma kahi o 40 makahiki. Kēia manawa i koho ia e ka pololei ole o ke kumu, Luigi Vanvitelli. aʻo pinepine mai ai i loko o nä hana kilokilo. Rinaldi Ua hana like me ka haumāna a me ka hoalawehana na kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. He komo i loko o ka manao o ka päkaua o Caserta, kekahi o ko Europa ka nui hale o palatial. Ua Ua manaoia no ke alii ia ia iho. Ka hale kākela i kekahi o ka oi examples o ka hopena o Ikalia Baroque. Ma keia hihia, ia mea, ua maopopo i nanaia, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka classicism.

Ieoaeunoai o ka hoailona o St. Augustine ma Roma, hoi, i paʻa me ka komo o Antonio Rinaldi. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a ke hana e like me ke kime. Akā, i ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka hoailona o Sana Maria Magedalene ma Pesaro ia papahana kū kaʻawale. Rinaldi ia ia iho me he oʻo haku i hana. Ua i laila, i ka mea unuhi i ka noonoo ana, a ua kono ia Rusia.

Gatchina

Ukraine Rinaldi Antonio ua ukuia kaikaina punahele o Elisabeta, Kirill Razumovsky. I ia manawa, oia ua hetman o Little Rusia, a he nui loa influential kanaka. Me he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ano, a kauoha aku e hoomau aku i ka manao o ka noho ana o ka hetman ma Baturyn. Ke kuka i ia e ke kulanakauhale i ke kapikala o ka ?? eoi? Ee, kūkulu kekahi hou gingerbread hale, a pana aku au i redevelop alanui. Ma ia laua me ka manao o ka noho ai Rinaldi e kūkulu i ka hale no ka Razumovsky. Kirill G. ua he manakia maikai, akā, i pale aku bribery a me ka mea i kaili wale. I ka 1754, ua kii ia Moscow e hōʻike ma luna o lākou mokuna, ma hope i ka hoʻolako 'ia o a me ka mana o ka Hetman i loa kaupalena'. Manao kuka malu no ka mea? Aeiino? A Baturina huli mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lawelawe hoole e uku uku. I ka ia makahiki oia i hoouna mai ai i St. Petersburg.

Oranienbaum

Ma St. Petersburg, Rinaldi i ka hana ma ka pā hale o Peter III. A pau kona noho aliʻiʻana, Ana II i ka haku 'aha kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a ma keia oihana, ua malamaia oia, a 1784. Ka mua imperial mea ua ai no ka hana o ka luna 'hale ma Oranienbaum. Here Rinaldi kukulu ia Peter Palace, III lānai ka hāʻuleʻana Hill, Opera House, a ma hope - Chinese hale. Petrovsky Palace Ua i manaoia no ka hale, e aho ia i ka halelewa no ka hoʻomaha. 'āhihi-yoa? Iiai nā hale o loa hana i ka hua'ōlelo o nā māhele pāʻoihana. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka huinahalike, i kekahi kihi o ka i ua ua hoʻokōʻia i laumania piʻo. Manawa a hiki i kēiaʻano hana i ka mea uuku hale maopopo nani kilakila. Chinese hale i manao ia no ka noho ana o Ana II i 1762-1768 makahiki. I ia manawa au i loko o vogue kaila chinoiserie exploiting Chinese theme, a ua hoʻonaniʻia kekahi mau interiors e like me ke kumu kū i ke au. Ma ka holomua pau 'ana o ka hana i loko o Oranienbaum, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kuleana no ka mālama' ana i na hale ma Tsarskoye Selo.

Tsarskoye Selo

E hana ma Tsarskoselskaya hale i waena o ka loa, pili wā o ka hana Rinaldi Antonio. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kūkulu i mau halelewa, a me nā obelisks kia hoʻomanaʻo i. He 'ia, a kākoʻo i ka hana o Cesme, Morea, Crimea kolamu, Cahul obelisk kia Lansky. All paipai manaʻo no? Ieoaeunoai hoʻonani i ka mana o ka Lūkini moku a me ka poe koa. Chinese halelewa, a me ka Pākē Kino mau ka theme like o ka chinoiserie. Rinaldi Europa kaila haawi Lūkini kani. Pākē motifs hiki ke Hahai I nā loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina, a mawaho - no ka mea hoike, ma ka manao o ka pelupelu kihi o ka hale ka Chinese Kino. Eia naʻe, Ua lukuʻia kēia hale i ke kaua, a ike ia hiki wale nō ia i loko o nā kiʻi.

Petersburg? ieoaeunoai

Kinikini Palace, papahana ma ke kaila o oo classicism, kapa aku la i ka luna makakū Rinaldi Antonio. Ua haawiia no ka mea, o na paia, hoalaala ia me ka pohaku maoli kēia inoa. I ia manawa ka mea, ua ka wale hale i loko o St. Petersburg me ka hoanmike. Pink kinikini hoʻohana 'ia ma ka paia waho mea hoʻonani a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Palace U-hoʻokinoʻia ua lilo ia i maoli heluʻai no ka Neva embankment. Ano, aia no kekahi lala o ka Russian Museum.

Other hale o St. Petersburg haku nā Prince Vladimir Hale Pule Nui, bele hale kiaʻi o ke Temepela pii ana, o ka Ekalesia Hui o St. Ana ma ka Nevsky Prospekt a me Tuchkov Buyan - he luna 'o aee.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i loko o ka hana ma luna o ke kolu o ka St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui wahi. Ka pāhana Rinaldi hale i mare elima Dome a slender lōʻihi bele hale kiaʻi. Ma ka manawa o ka make ana o Ana II ka mea i pau i ai i ka eaves, akā, e pani iho i ka haku i hiki ole no o ka eha. Rinaldi hele aku ai i Roma, a ua koke kukulu na pohakulepo Dome a me ka bele hale kiai, squat ma ke kinikini kumu o ka Hale Pule Nui. ? Ieoaeunoai ua kena ae la i ka resonance nui ma ka hui, epigrams a me ka oolea ninini i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Hope i hou i ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka mana hope loa.

Rinaldi Antonio hoomaka ae la i kona ola i loko o Italy, a pau ia ma laila. Akā, i ka wā o ke ola i loko o Rusia i ka "naau" o kona Kawaihae, haawi aku la ia ia i kona mau tālena, a makakū mana. Ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o St. Petersburg a me kona environs Rinaldi i he nui na makana.