Maurits Cornelis Escher: pena, Kawaihae

Ma waho noʻeau talena, Maurits Escher i ka makana kū hoʻokahi i ua ulu a pau ko lakou mau ola - o, ke hiki, e nānā i ke ao nei, a ike ia mai ka hana huina. He loa pohihihi - e ike ma kela aoao o ka mau unexpected,ʻaʻole iʻike mua.

ʻike hoʻokumu Maurits Escher

Ke keiki a kekahi lunaʻenehana,, ke lima o kāna keiki i hānau George Escher a me Sara o kana wahine i ka 1898 ma ka Netherlands, a i ka inoa o Maurizio. Ka mea, i noho ai ma Leeuwarden hale ma ka iau 'Princessehof' ka manawa. Ka ohana oia o ka pilina a me Artists ma ka palahalaha ano o ka olelo. Ka muli hoahānauʻo Escher i ka haku mele, i ka mea he kanaka 'ikepili no ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lokahi, kūkuluʻia ma luna o kūlike loa makemakika kumu.

Seriously Maurits Escher aʻo me S. de Ka Mesquita a consciously koho i ka hana o ka mea kahakaha, a me ka ole o ka artist. E like me ke kumu, oia ho'āʻo heʻano o nā mea - linoleum, pohaku (e hoakaka i keia mea ua noʻonoʻo wahi,ʻaʻole wahi wale no), wahie. Inā initially M. Escher hana i kana mau hana ma luna o Akä naÿe no kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo, a laila, ma hopeʻo ia e komo i loko o kana mau hana ma ka waihoʻoluʻu.

I hana (1916-1922)

Traditional wahi i i kekahi ma ka linoleum, a me ka lāʻau. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka Escher, nona pena e ike koke.

Italian wā (1922-1935)

Kekahi o kana mau punahele puke ua Escher ka "Alice ma Wonderland". I ka Ia manawa, ua mau, e aʻo i ke akamai o ka XV kenekulia'ākauʻEulopa'āina. "Lima me ke aniani poepoe," keia ua i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli Lithography makahiki hualoaʻa. Ua ua iʻike i ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi. Ka lima e paʻa ai ka spherical hoʻonui, pena loa realistically, no laila, i ka hiki laina a pau o ke ola a me ka naau, a me kela mea keia wrinkle ma luna o kona mau lima. Loko o ka poepoe ua hōʻike Escher o Nuioka ma loko o Roma: lako nānaina mea poepoe, ka hoʻoluli ia me nā pukaaniani a me ka palena. nana aku la i ka pā ma nā bookshelves, nā kiʻi i loko o nā mōlina. Kekahi o ia depicts he pēpē kIʻi oʻInidonesia puppet hale kiaka. Mea akamai i iho e nana i ka Mea Nānā pono, e malama ana i ka loko o ka poepoe no laila, i ka manamana nui ma ka hui 'ana me ka manamana nui ma luna o ka waho. Like me depicted a me ka lima iki.

A elue no keia hana, Escher ua "Mau nō Life me ka spherical aniani," i ka makahiki 1934. Ma keia lithographic mea akamai i kona depicted ia ia iho ma ka hana. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka poepoe hue me ka aniani pā pōhaku. , Ae waiho nei ma ka nupepa, a, e like a pau o na 'ikamu i kau ma luna o ka paʻa puke. Nearby kū i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia manu me ke kanaka poo. A me ka ia, a me ka nupepa i hapa lewa i loko o ka mole.

Ma keia pepa, ua hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a pau na gradations oʻeleʻele ano: hohonuʻeleʻele kāʻei kua,ʻeleʻele gloss metala manu, malu o kaʻeleʻele a me ka poʻo i loko o ka mole. Kiʻi o ka makua me ke kiʻiona aniani ma ka lima piha me scrupulous pololei, loaʻoia iʻo, a me ka filial aloha. Ma ka Italia wā, Escher, nona pena pono hahai ano, ua 'aʻole naʻei paʻa ai i ke ao o ka ekolu-dimensional ka lewa.

Aniani symmetry 'ikamu

Ma o ka haku ua nui 'ole ma ka familiarity me ¶ʻO'Araba mosaics, a ike aku la oia ma ka Alhambra a me Cordoba, e like me kekahi geometric lula. A pau keia i hookama Escher, nona pena plunge iā mākou i loko o ke ao nei o ka symmetry. He lawe mau apana a me ka hiehie ia i loko o ka mosaic. Kekahi o ka loa illustrative - "mea kolo" (March 1943). Ma ka Mea Nānā ike i ka papaʻaina lithography. Ua Ua unuhi aku la ia me ka mosaic kumu o nā mea kolo. Ma ka lihi akau o ka huahelu e hōʻike mai ana i kekahi o ia hoʻomaka e hoola, a e kolo ana mai o ka pepa pepa. Ua ua pono e hoʻomaka e aʻo nei i lalo, a me ka ekolu-dimensional honua. 'Ē aʻe ola ae la ia, a loaa ko lakou ka leo ua' Imi crawling ma luna o ka puke, triangle, kolo ma ka dodecahedron, e ka mea mahu, mai kona mau puka ihu, kolo ma ka pepa a me ka, panina i ka hoa kanaka, e lilo ana hou palahalaha mosaics.

Kēia kiʻi He He paradox, a me ka hoʻopā o Quotes. paha ka mea, i ka philosophical subtext? Malia paha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka papaʻaina i kekahi o nā kumu eha e e mai i ke ao nei. Kēia'āina i loko o ka ipu hao, puni iho la i loko o ka pahu o ka ihoiho i ke ahi, i ka wai i ua ninini i loko o ke aniani, a me ka lewa e hanu ana ua moo nei. Ma ka papaʻaina o ka palapala liilii me ka Roma Hawaiʻi, i mea mokuahana. Kekahi i ia no ka puke o Ioba. I mea ka mea, o ka mea wale hao o ka uahi paka pepa. Nā brackets pono e olelo mai ia Escher ua he inveterate puhi paka.

O ka holo ana, ke maikai ka hana "ka lā a me ka po" (1938). Ua pili pū kēia mea i ke kumuhana o ka symmetry. Escher, nona pena ma keia manawa, aole i lilo i mea mahaloia, loa passionate no anahonua. Kēia woodcut i mua malama kalepa ae la lakou i ka malamalama manu i koe, mai ka malamalama i ke aniani po. A wale laila hoike i ko lakou "io", e like me ia ma ka photo: Black manu lele ma luna o ke keʻokeʻo lewa i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. A i ka wā nānā akula au i loko o ka e ku pono kuhikuhi, e manao ia o ka po pouli ae punohu i ka keʻokeʻo lā. Randomness huli hoonoho papa, a me ka hope versa. Oia nei ka duality o ka pokole o ka engraving.

aniani panorama

Ma December 1955 i ka hou hana haʻalele 'ana i paʻiʻia. Before mea Escher Landskap he loa aiʻoia iʻo,ʻike mau a me ka kama'āina. Ka mea, he nui loa alohilohi, e like me "Snow", kau akula ma luna i loko o ka Alpino. "Ekolu o ko ke ao nei", e like me na mea a pau i hana i Esher, kahaha ko oukou naau. Ua nui punawai a me ka moana wai (ka mea makemake i ka manao wale) i loko o ka haule ana. Lana ma luna o ka wai luna a me ka hāʻule lau o ka laau. I ka ili o ka wai - keia mea ke ao nei mua. Ka lua - i loko o ka hohonu o ka moana wai, ma kahi ke ike i ka nui iʻa. ʻo ia mea,ʻaʻole wale mai ma laila, e like me ka mea i ikea. laau kalaunu, lewa i loko o ka wai, e like me ia ma ke aniani, aa hōʻikeʻike makaʻole Nānā Mea laau. He aha mākou pono e invent, a ma laila nō kolu o ka honua.

paradoxical lani a

A me ka pena a me nā kaha o Escher i loko o ke ao nei o ka paradox. Ka mea, hopohopo i ka hoolohe ana, a hiki i kunewa symmetry, a me ka mai e haʻalele indifferent ka manaʻolana 'ia kuleana hūnā' nānaina i loko o infinity. Ka Haku 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka palena ma waena o ke akamai, a me ka makemakika kālaiʻike. Ka mea, harmoniously i loko o kekahi i kekahi.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity i loko o ka hana o ka mc Escher

Kekahi lithography, a ma December 1953 paʻiʻia ma ka mc Escher - "Relativity". Ua hana i loko o ke kaila o ka surrealism. Ua depicts ka honua i loko o a ma laila nō i ka maʻamau kānāwai o ka umekaumaha. A pau i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole aia ma ka waena konu o ka idyllic kaiāulu. Ua he puka makani, pukapa alakai ana i ka paka superstructure. Ka hapa nui o ka poe noho i loa huikau ka i loko o kā lākou waiwai e pono ai. All oeeo? I moʻa i ka ia kapa. Lākou faceless poo hoohalikeia pu u kukui. 'ole o ka hale ninoieo o ehiku alapiʻi. Kēlā me kēia no ia hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e ka poʻe a pau e noho ana ma kekahi gravitational lani a. I ke kiʻi, he ekolu kumu o ka umekaumaha. E kau ia wale, ka mea e p ÷ haku i kekahi i kekahi. Loko o kēlā me kēia umekaumaha pono nō i ka mau physical kānāwai.

Kēia hana hoihoi 'ole. Ma luna o ka pali, nā kupa o i kekahi kumu o ka umekaumaha, e hele ana ma kekahi ala e hiki aku ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka hulili, akā, i kekahi o ia mau mea e iho, ka mea'ē aʻe e hele mai. Ma ka staircases'ē aʻe mau kanaka e hoʻohana i ka ia lele, akā, mai kekahi mau pana pua. Ka mea, e hele ana ma kekahi ala e hiki aku, akā, e hele mai i kekahi mau wahi. Ke pena kekahi hōʻike i nā wahi ulu lāʻau ekolu e pili ana i ka okoa gravitational punawai. All puka, koe wale no kekahi, e alakai i na hale ahu ma lalo o ka paka. Kēia kō He surreal hopena o ke kiʻi. He waiwai a me ka noʻeau a me ka heluʻai akeakamai o ka nānaina.

Artist Maurits Escher

I ka makemakika a me ka kālaiʻike, skillfully hoaka aʻela ia i ka chisel a me ka huki, skillfully pāʻani me kaʻeleʻele ano a me nā mea a pau kona gradations, i hooeueuia lakou e ka Hōlani haku. A haku mele ma ka naʻau,ʻo ia hilinaʻi ma ka lokahi, e kuʻi ua Pushkin hōʻailona helu. M. Escher brilliantly hui oe a me ka 'epekema. Nā kānāwai o ke kālaikūlohea, ma ka nui'ōnohi 'ole, ka mea, ua ua? Anoee loa kaumaha. Kona illusions i hanaia i loko o ka papa hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu. ka wā e pili ana i ka buke o geometric ano, e like me "Cuba" This ua hoikea mai oia, o ka oi aku. Ke pāʻani makahiki ma Escher ka lithograph ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o "Beach". Loa pilialoha Triple rotational symmetry me ka nahesa, ho okumu i ka p ÷ ai (1969). Nui, ma ka pili ana i na hana a mc Escher, e aho, ia mea pono e hoʻohana i ka hopuna'ōlelo "kūpili puzzles". Manaʻo a me kaʻikeʻo ia i ole lawe, a me nā kiʻi, ua hiki i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka hopena make. Akā, e nana ana i kana mau hana, e huli i ka hao kūpili, aloha, a me nā kānāwai ma a lakou i kukulu ai.