Ukrainian astronauts a me nā kānakaʻepekema

I kēia lā, ka mea, ua hilahila i ka mea mua Ukrainian cosmonaut Leonid o Kadeniuk. A mamua o ka mea i waena o ka poe mai ka makamua mai o na 60s, a i ai i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union kipa i ka Honua ka Astronomical, ua nui na mea o ua poe la loa 'ana e pili ana me ka Ukrainian Soviet Union keia.

P. R. Popovich (1930-2009)

Paulo Romanovich Ua hanau October 5, 1930 ma ka kulanakauhale o Uzin Kiev māhele. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻoneʻe i Magnitogorsk. Me ma like i loko o ka kūloko e lele palau, a me Koa maunakea Kula i ka makahiki 1960,ʻo ia i helu ia ma ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali. 2 makahiki ma hope, ua lele i ka Honua ka Astronomical oʻaneʻane 3 lā, a ua hoi ka mua kahua mikiona, a ma ka mea ia manawa mau moku i komo. Ka hoao ana i ka pomaikai, a e hoʻomau e lawe mai i ka loa luna 'ana i loko o haʻahaʻa ka Astronomical. Penei, ka mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mea mua Ukrainian astronaut o Popovic P. R.

I ka 1974, Paulo Romanovich i ka lua o ka makahiki lele, a hou aku la ia i kekahi o na paionia ', no ka mea, ua ka mua holo ana a hiki i ka makahiki noaioee, ma, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i ka poʻe i mālama' loina lehulehu a me ka ho okolohua. Astronaut Ua palua i hookoia ka inoa Hero, a he nui nā hoʻolilo 'ia', a me nā mea'ōniʻoniʻo. Eia hou, i ka 2005 i hookoiaʻo ia i ka Papa Hanohano o Yaroslav ka Wise o ka 4th iho no kona nui na makana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i a me ka hooulu ana o ka Ukrainian-Russian hoahanau.

Gt palena (1915-1995)

Ma ka papa inoa o "Ukrainian cosmonauts" ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi i ka inoa o ke kahu moku, ace, ka mea i hanau i ka makahiki ma hope o ka outbreak o ka First World War, ma ka Poltava māhele 'āina. He mua o nā poʻe hoʻoholo moku lilo i ka Naita o ka Papa "Golden Star" a ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. I ka makahiki 1963, ua koho 'ia i ka Coast ma ka paukū i kauoha mai ai ma ka wā e hiki mai astronauts no ka aʻo.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka mea i haiia mai ia ia i ka manawa o ka lele, no ka i ka mea, ua hana ke ao a me ka pō, ma luna o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka lōʻihi manawa. Kona mua holo ana i loko o ka Space Coast ua i ka rocket "Soyuz-3". Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka huakaʻi ua ma kahi o 4 hola.

GS Shonin (1935-1997)

George S. mea he kanaka maoli o Lugansk māhele. I ka makahiki 1960ʻo ia i hoʻolālā i loko o ka poe o Soviet cosmonauts, a me kona mua holo ma October 1969, pu me V. Kubasov. Iloko o ka lele i lawe mai ho'āʻo ma ki ina hana like o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kuʻihao i loko o ana o ka weightlessness. Cosmonaut o ke kumu o "ka loa mua" a me ka "hoomanao ana o ka Heart".

V. A. Lyahov

Cosmonaut Ua hanau ia ma 1941 ma Anthracite Lugansk māhele 'āina. Ka mua holo ana i loko o ka Astronomical lōʻihi like 'ole o ka 175 mau lā i loko o 1979th. Hana 50 ia mea ma luna o ka mahi o weightlessness hookahi nā pōaka o ka mea uholo uila mau mea, e like me ka hana ana o ka hou metala i huiʻia a me nā oka a pau.

Ka lua o ka manawa ua i loko o ka lewa i loko o 1983, pu me A. P. Aleksandrovym. I keia manawa ka "lede" ma ka honua i 149 mau lā. I ka 1988, i ee aku i ke kolu o ka manawa i loko o ka Astronomical i luna o ka "Soyuz TM-6". Iloko o ka hebedoma, ua hana ia ma luna o ka makahiki noaioee "Mir".

L. D. Kizim (b. 1941)

Ma ka Ukrainian cosmonauts ua Leonid Denisovich he kūikawā wahi, e like me ka huina o na manawa hoolilo ia e ia ma ka Honua ka Astronomical no 3 de o ka oi mamua o 24 mahina. I ka makahiki 1996ʻo ia i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Peace no kona makana nui i ka holomua pau 'ana o ka 1st kahua o Lūkini-American alu like' ana ma ka polokalamu "Mir-moku ahikao".

L. I. Popov

Leonid Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1945 ma Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. Ke cosmonaut Ua helu i loko o ka 1970th. He i ekolu de i loko o ka Astronomical. I ka 1982, ua hookoia i ka State lua o ka Ukrainian SSR.

V. V. Vasyutin

Ukrainian cosmonauts o ka Soviet au hou, he hapanui kanaka, ka poe i fanatically kupaʻa i kaʻoihana kahuna, makaukau no kekahi mea. I waena o ia mea Vladimir Vladimirovich a me Vasjutin. He Ua hanau ia ma March makahiki 1952 ma Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR. He Ua helu ia ma ka cosmonaut i ka makahiki 1976. He i ka holo ana i loko o September 1985, pu me G. Grechko a me Alexander Volkov. E like me ka mea huli mai, no ka makau o ka hoopau ana mai ka holo, ka mea hūnā i ka poino urological maʻi, 'aʻe kuhikuhi.

Once i loko o ka Astronomical, Vasjutin koke iho la maʻi, a ua kiola i ka hooiaio no lakou i ka moa lālā. Aie i ka mea hōʻemi o kona ola kino i ka lele i, e hooki, a hoʻi i ka luina i ka Honua. E like me ka hopena o ka huakaʻi i ua hoʻohoka. Aka hoi, i i hookoia Vasjutin i ka helu o mau mekala. He make ma hope o ka maʻi loa, a protracted i ka 2002.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky

, Ua i He nui Ukrainian a astronauts ma ka makahiki kānakaʻepekema i na makana nui no ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka' ike e pili ana i na nā papaha o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa ma o aku o ko makou Honua. I waena o ia mea Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky. He Ua hanau ia ma ka makahiki 1956 ma ka Ukraine, ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o millet, i i aia i loko o ka Dnipropetrovsk māhele 'āina.

He Ua hoʻolālā i ka poe like me ka hoʻokolohua cosmonaut. I ka makahiki 1991ʻo ia i ka wa holo ana me S. Krikalev a me astronaut, mai ka UK H. Scharmann. Iloko o ka moku peʻa 6 lawe EVAs huina o ka oi mamua o 32 hola. He Ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Ka mua Ukrainian cosmonaut Leonid Kadeniuk

Ukrainian astronaut Ua hanau ia ma 1951 ma Chernivtsi'āina, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Klishkovichi. I ka 1976 oia i hoolohe mai i loko o ka Soviet cosmonaut i loko o kona kahua i kekahi pono papa o ka holo aʻo. Aka hoi, e lawe 'ana i loko o ka huakaʻi i ke koa "Soyuz", ia i ole pomaikai ae la lakou. Ka mea o ia ka Ukrainian cosmonaut Kadeniuk wahine hemo la, i kana wahine ana i ia wā o ka manawa i manaoia he kīnā o ke promiscuity, a ua incompatible me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻi aupuni o interplanetary hakahaka.

I ka 1983, ka mea i kipaku mai i ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali, akā, i ka 1988, ua hou-hui i kona mau papa, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau e lele i loko o ka lewa ma luna o ka houʻano o shuttles, e like me ka "Buran". Ua koke ihola i ka manned spacecraft mea olelo lealea, e hele aku ma luna o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, a me keia alakaʻi i ka mea e hana ana ma keia papahana i ke ahulau.

Ma ka hapalua like-90s Kadeniuk loaa i kono mai i ke aupuni o ka kūʻokoʻa Ukrainian repubalika, e apono i ka kupa o ke aupuni i loko o i kana i hanau ai. Ma hope iho o kēia, ka mea i komo pū i loko o ka pae, i koke aku la i ka US no ka holo aʻo ma NASA polokalamu. I Nowemapa 1997, Kadeniuk hope i ka wa holo ana ma luna o ka moku "Columbia". I loko o ka huakaʻi, ua i hana 'epekema ho okolohua. Ka holo ana e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka mahina. Ma hope o kona puka Kadeniuk hoi, a hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o ka NSA o Ukraine, oiai e hoomau ana i ka e kākau NASA astronaut.

NI Adamchuck-Chala

A hiki i ke kumuhana o ka moʻolelo i ka Ukrainian cosmonauts ke kālā no manawa, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike i ka inoa o na biologists. Hope Adamchuck-Chala i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1970 ma Kiev. I ka makahiki 1996, ka mea i komo pū i loko o ka Ukrainian pūʻulu o astronauts koho no ka holo aʻo ma ka 'Amelika "Space moku ahikao".

Ka wahine i ana hala a pau papa hana, a aʻo, a loaa kūpono palapala hōʻoia. Eia naʻe, a manawa ka mea, i hele pu ole ia e ka hookahi spaceflight. Ma keia wahi Adamchuck-Chala hana ma ka Institute o Botany. N. Hawaii National Halau o Sciences. Ua hoomakaukau ana ia mea, a e hoʻomau 'ia e lawe mai ma ka makahiki wahi. I ka 2003, ua i i hookoia ai ka lua o ka Peresidena o Ukraine.

Valentin Bondarenko

I ka hopena o Ukrainian cosmonauts Soviet au uaʻaʻole manawa hauʻoli. Mua o nā mea a pau e pili Valentin Bondarenko. He Ua hanau ia ma 1937 ma ke kulanakauhale Ukrainian o Kharkov. I ka makahiki 1960 wae aku la oia i ka mea e pono ai 1 ke ala kūpono paukū cosmonauts. aie paha i ka mea ia ia ua o ka muli loa o kona mau lala,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kiʻi i ka kaulana "lunaʻeono". Kona hookolokolo ana ua e hoʻomaka ma ka hapalua like-March 1961. Ma 10th i ka lā o ke aʻo i loko o surdobarokamere ma ka i, e like me uaʻike, Ua ala hou ka oxygen pae, Valentine ae e wehe 'inikua nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo. He makemake e hamo i kou ili me ka pulupulu hulu hipa, muaʻona nō i loko o ka waiʻona, a laila, kiola ia i loko o ka'ōpala.

Eia naʻe, hulu hipa, lele i hala, ku i ka uila'ōwili hao, i ke ahi, wawahi mai i loko o ka lumi ma o na la. Lapalapa ahi manawa, ua hoʻololi Hoamakeikekula ka pahupaʻiwikiō, a koke hoolilo i ke aʻo hoopii astronaut. Ke kauka ma ka hana i hikiʻole ke koke wehe i ka sila e puka surdobarokamery. A lohe o Bondarenko e hoʻokele i ka e mai, i ke kanaka opiopio ua nō manao. No ka uʻi kanaka ka ola, kauka kaua no 8 hola, akā, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku, a make iho la ia o kuni i ka mea kŰia. I ka 1961, he mau mahina ma hope o ka make, i ka astronaut i posthumously i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star.

GG Nelyubov

No emi lono kaumaha i ka hopena o keia a me ka astronaut. He Ua hanau ia ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1934 ma ka Crimean Peninsula. I ka makahiki 1960, ia ia no hoi i kohoʻia no ka pae mua o cosmonauts. Soon ka mea, huli mai ia Nelyubov o kekahi o ka maikai loa, a me he mea he pahiki kiʻekiʻe ia ia e lilo i ka mea mua nana i lele i loko o ka lewa. A i ka wā i koho 'ia no kēia mau pahu hopu Gagarin, Neljubova i kauoha mai ai Yuri papaʻa. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe, a lele i loko o ka lewa ka mea, ua hiki ole, no ka mea, ua hoike mai i ola pilikia me. He ua no i ke kanaka'ōpiopio no kēia pōʻino, a me ka wa no ka kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana aʻe 'ana o nā koa mau, Ua kipaku ia mai ka makahiki pae. Koena ana, oia ua aole hiki ia. I ka 1966, ua loaʻa pepe e na huila o ka hookahua nalowale.

Ano, e ike, Soviet a me ka Ukrainian cosmonauts. Na inoa o ua poe la a me na mea e ae e ike, a malama i ka manao e like me ka mea hana, hui me ka nui kamepiula, ka mea e leie aku na kanaka e paio ana no i loko o ka wā e hiki mai a nanea i nā hua o ka 'ike loea hou extraterrestrial. Photo Ukrainian astronauts, oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala.