Caryatid - he kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee ai, i mea mahaloia imua o kekahi kaila

Caryatid - o ka inoa o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kolamu, a i ke ano o ka wahine aka. Ka hana kaulana loa hiki ke loaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao hema lanai o ka luakini o ka Erechtheion ma ka Acropolis ma Atenai.

kahiko kaao

Ma ka Hellenistic moʻomeheu "caryatid" - he wahine puʻupaʻa o Caria, kaulana luakini Peloponnese. Brown i hoolaa ai i ke akua wahine o Diana. E like me Caryatids, ua olioli iho la, hula i waena o nā lāʻau walnut i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Caria. I ia manawa, ai ka Virgin ma ka ecstatic hula lawe ma luna o ko lakou mau poo hinai o freshly oki weuweu. Ka mea i kākauʻia i nā mea kanu hula.

Roma kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vitruvius manao e caryatid - he kauwa. Vitruvius ike pehea ka mea, e hoʻohana i kolamu ma ka Ionic kuhikuhipuʻuone. Akā, i ka caryatid - ia loli Hawaiʻi Peresia kia ao. O ko Peresia, nae, i hoʻohana 'ia e kākoʻo i ka holoholona hale.

Erechtheion

Ka eono loa kaulana caryatids kākoʻo i ka hale o ka hema lānai o ka Erechtheion wahahee ma ka Athenian Acropolis. Kēia hale i kukulu ia e Pericles presumably ma waena o 421-406 makahiki BC. e ka. noho kahiko laau haipule kiʻi kaula Athens. He pū i malamaʻi, me he kikowaena o ka hoʻomana o Erechtheus (mythical ke alii o Atenai.) A me kona poe hoahanau, a me Poseidon. Mau caryatids lole i puluʻano a me ka lāʻau i ke kino. Na olelo o ka wawae a me ka'ūhā, ua wiwo 'ole a me ka hōʻeuʻeu. ʻEkolu o ia e hilinai ana i ke kino ma ka wawae akau, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ka hema. Hairstyles 'ē aʻe nui. Ka mea, e kaumaha a me ka bulky, ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻoi 'i ka loa insecure wahi -'ā'ī mau'āpana, a kulu he nui haawe ana. Hands sculptures, Eia naʻe, i ua nalowale. Ma ka i koena Roma kope hiki ke 'ike i ka lima akau i paʻa i nā ipu uuku no ka mōhai inu, a me ka hema kākoʻo a iki hoala mai i ko lakou kapa. Ua Ua ea ae ia mea, eʻoki ana ma kekahi sculptors Workshop Alcamo, he haumāna o Phidias. Interestingly, keia mea o ka lānai kū ma luna o ka hale kupapau o ke mythical alii Cecrops. Ke kukulu ana o na caryatids, i ua i kaʻauhau i kona hoomanao ana. Ano, o ka anuu, i kā lākou mau kope. Five palapala caryatids i loko o ka Acropolis Museum, ma ka mea hiki ke wehe mai i nāʻaoʻao, a me ka ono - ka Pelekania Museum ma Lādana. Hōʻuluʻulu i ka hele ana ma mōʻaukala, ua hiki ke olelo ia caryatid - he Nani Loa hehee ai i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kolamu, a hiki no hoi i kekahi kuleana pili i kona hanau ana.

Pakebona a ma o aku o

I keia manawa, hoomaka ae la lakou e hana i loko o ka interiors i loko o ka hana o ke kapuahi. Ma ka Baroque wā ikea ka mea, i loko o Kekokia me ka overmantel i loko o ke keʻena nui o ka hale käkela Mitchells. Ma ka hopena o Kelemānia Baroque caryatids aia i loko o ka hale kākela Sanssouci Frederick ka mea nui i loko o ka Schloss. hoomaka iho la no hoi kiʻi i hoʻoponopono i na wahine e e hoʻohana i wāwae no ka papa, shelves a me nā ipukukui.

Aupuni a pau kaila huli i kona noonoo ana i ka Nani Loa hehee ai. ka artist ka manaʻo hana mau, e noho ma ka manao ana o ka wahine maikai o ka mea i ka lākou o ka lewa.

I ka makahiki 1881, Ogyust Roden sculpted pohaku haule ma lalo o ke kaumaha huahelu caryatids. He ike wale i kekahi kaumaha loa no kekahi kaikamahine, a ua nō imi e kiʻi mai.

Male counterpart caryatids

He mea mau inoa: Telamon a me Atlanta. Ka mua inoa, ka mea kiko'ī inoa, ke ano, "kākoʻo" a me "kākoʻo". Ka mea, ua ke mythical keiki a Aeacus a me ka Aeneid. He ua i ke alii o Salami. Kēia 'âlapa ia e noho ana ma ka hoe i ka wa a ka Argonauts ma hope o ka huluhulu,ʻo ia komo i loko o Calydonian ioioie? No hihiu puaʻa, i hoʻouluhua ke kaiāulu, a i eo Theseus.

Atlant ia - ia ka ikaika Titan, ka mea i paʻa ma luna o kona poʻohiwi i ka vault o ka lani. Ua hiki ina ia he mea kaumaha iā ia? No ia mea, pehea ka mea, ua kaumaha, ke koa a me ke ahonui i ka e ia ia e malama ia ia. Ma Helene pili kūpono loa, ka mea i huli i loko o ka pōhaku a me ka pohaku.

hui kaulua kiʻi kaula

Atlanta a me caryatids Ua wehi i ka facades o ka hale, kākoʻo nā lānai, e hooko ana i ka aesthetic kuleana pili i. No pono nō i ka Atlanteans kākoʻo i ka portico o ka Newʻeleʻele, ma St. Petersburg. Initially, e like me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone L. Klenze, ka mea, he e malama caryatids. Akā, Ua hooleia keia papahana, a ewalu makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1848, AI Terebenev hanaia he umi sculptures o Atlantis pouli māpala o koʻu mau i loko o ka koʻu ma Lake Ladoga. Ka mea, kū ma luna o ka pedestal i ka Karelian lohi loa-na hua liilii māpala. E hana ma ka sculptures ua no elua makahiki. Sculptor iniiaiie aaioee o ka pohaku i kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima na kalaipohaku. Ka hoʻopau 'ana i hana i, kena ae la ke ao mahalo. Atlanta a caryatids i ano o ka panina kaila. Common like mea i ka Atlanteans kākoʻo i ka entablature lima a me caryatids lawe iā ia ma luna o ke poʻo. Möakäka hou i ka manaʻo o "entablature".

Kuhikuhipuʻuone: oihana mua o ka hale

Ka Palani hua'ōlelo "entablature" 'o ia hoʻi ka palena i o kaola. Ua ninoieo o architrave, frieze a me ka cornice. I kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka architrave he mau manaʻo:

• he crossbeam, a ua kau ma waena o na kolamu o ka puka a puka makani, ia mea ma ka luna;
• ʻO ia mau mea nana i ulana, a ua kau ma luna o na poo o na kolamu, hoʻonaniʻia me nā kauoha likeʻole, oa ka canonical huahelu.

Hoikehonua, hoʻohana a caryatids

ua hooeueuia Helene, e ho okumu i caryatids kaikamahine mai Kariya. Hōʻaʻahu ihola i loko o ke kapa, o ko lakou sculptures mālama hale. He moolelo mau. Akā, pinepine aku i loko o ka e ku ana ma ka pae ana o ke kenekulia kuhikuhipuʻuone, kahi o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka pohaku hoʻohana pōhaku puna steklokompozit. I loko hoʻohana lāʻau a me ka puna.

Ma kēia lā, a me ka Atlanteans a me caryatids ma koi i loko o kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone. Eclecticism, Art Nouveau, Neo-pakebona - e ka mea, e hiki mai'ō a'ō. I ka laulā o ko lākou kaila e kānalua. I ka manaʻo o ka artist, ka mea i hoʻohana ia, mea i paʻa, a ua kokoke mai ka hoʻoulu mai i ka mooolelo o ka hele ana ma ke Ka Wā Kaukani.