Saur-lua: mōʻaukala, hē, ho okumu ana, a me ka wahi ma luna o ka palapala 'āina. Auhea la ka Saur-lua kupapaʻu?

No ka nui kenekulia, o ka moolelo, kaao, hoolaʻi mele a me ka Mele o ka ho okumu ana Savur-Mohyla. Kēia kahiko hāmau kia ike i kona wa e ola ana he nui hauʻoli a me ka luuluu hanana. Ka ikaika a me ke koa o na kanaka, a me na defenders naauao o ka aina i kamaaina i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka poʻe Mele. Like me, a hiki i kēia lā au e ike i kou wahi ia i kona inoa. Kekahi noiʻi koi i ka Saur - he kanaka ka inoa, e hoomalu aku i ka pono o kūloko e noho ana, aka, ia mea no hoi e hiki, a me ka mea, ua he Cossack. Kēia wahi mea i loko o ka Donetsk ka māheleʻana i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Tatars, a ua i lawe ia i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. I kēia lā Saur-hale kupapau o ka nohona a me ka mōʻaukala kia ma Ukraine.

Location ho okumu ana

Saur-hale kupapaʻu o kekahi o ka kiʻekiʻe nui o ka Donets Ridge, ia mea i loko o ka Apana hoʻouku o Donetsk māhele. Ke kiekie o ka ho okumu ana ma luna o kaʻilikai mea e pili ana 278 m. Ma ka luna o ia i loko o nā lā kahiko i iai? Oaiaaiea Cossack lāʻau kū, laila, hooikaika mai la Mius-alo. I ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena ua kūkuluʻia ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. Kurgan Saur-hale kupapau o ke koena o ka wini kakala o ka Donetsk laulā. Holo nōhie ka mea, he o sandstone, ma kekahi wahi i nanaia specks o ka pōhaku aniani.

Saur-lua kupapau aia ma ka papu, no ka mea, i hiki ke ike i ka mamao o 40 m. Mai ka luna hiki ke wehe puʻu mau pua pau ole hehi Amvrosievsky lepo pipili no mea kanu. Ma ua pń mai auanei, i ka ho okumu ana hiki ke noʻonoʻo ka Azov kai, oiai ka mea, he 90 ei. Ua ua ike ia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Donetsk māhele kanaka i noho ai i loko o ka II Ka Wā Kaukani BC, no ka mea, i loko o kēia wā i kāpīpī ihola ma luna o ka luna o ka Saur-halekupapau. Ohana kupapau moʻomeheu i ka magic shell i kiekie o ma kahi o 4 m + a me he anawaena o aneane 32 mau mika.

Ka inoa o ka ho okumu ana

E like me kekahi hoike, "Saur" a "ala" mea o Turkic me Kinohi (mai ka hua'ōlelo "Sauyr"), ka mea, ua unuhi like "prairie kiekie me ka poepoe luna." A pae o ka noiʻi i hāliu mai i ko i ka manaoio i ka ho okumu ana i kapaʻia ma hope o kaʻohana o Sarmatians a Savromats. Akā, nā loina Ua malamaia na kaao a me nā mele e pili ana i ka ua kanaka la Saur. He ua hoʻopaʻi he kanaka ka, Cossack, ka poe i make ma ka lima o ka Crimean Tatars, e paku ana i kona poe kanaka, mai hoʻoluhi.

Ke kahiko

Archaeologists excavated ho okumu ana, a loaʻa ke kanu ana, e ka Lā II Ka Wā Kaukani BC. E., i ka wā o ke kupapau moʻomeheu. i wai wale i loko o kēia wahi. Sarmatians, Scythians, Khazars, Huns, Bulgarians, Cumans, Pechenegs, Mongols a me ka Tatars - i mau kanaka i kekahi manawa noho ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Donetsk māhele. Lōʻihi manawa i kekahi noho 'aneʻi. I ka malie ana o ka nui steppes hoohaumia i kēlā wā i kēia wā powa ke hea nei helelei kauwa, mau poʻe a pau o nā nomads, creaking Loko o nā kaʻa akā, me na ohana holoholona o ka holoholona hihiu. A pau o ka manawa, ku untouched Savur-Mohyla. Where ia mea i keia la he kia hoʻomanaʻo, ma ka Cossacks i patrol, a me ka lakou haku, me ka puni hamama mau hakahaka. He 'aneʻi i ka loa koko kaua o ka Ukrainians a me ka Tatars.

Saur-hale kupapau iloko o ka Great Patriotic War

No nā makahiki, ka wahi a puni o ka ho okumu ana e paa ana ma lalo o hana ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ua uaʻaneʻi ia mai ka 1941 a hiki i 1943, ua kūkuluʻia pale aku ia lakou Mius-alo o ka mua laina. Ua Saur-lua kupapau kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka mea nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI manaʻo nui. Ma luna o ka mea, ua nānā 'pele. Ma nā kumu o ka ho okumu ana Kelemānia koa i hoonohonoho bunkers, pillboxes, Nakata vryli mea e kahiko ai poi me ka firepower. E hoomalu aku i ka kiʻekiʻe hoʻohana papa wiliʻai, lapalapa ahi-kiola poʻina nalu, mea kaua apana.

Soviet hao waleʻalo me ka pilikia - ka mea, ua pono, e hoouka aku i ka pali hene, oiai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ua hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o ke akahai, a no laila, hana hoʻohana kapa kila kaa. Saur-hale kupapau o ka Donetsk māhele hoomaka ae la e ka ino, August 28, 1943, i huki ai kaʻulaʻula hae a hiki i ka piko ma ka po o ka 29 ma luna o Augate 30, akā, i ka Lūkini i ke kiʻekiʻe hope loa o ka 31 o Augate, wale. Ka hopu 'ole 96 Na kiai Rifle Māhele, 295, 293, 291 rifle shelves 34 Na kiai Rifle Māhele, 127 Māhele hapa. Invaluable kōkua i ke koa i ka ubiquitous "Katyusha" a me ka uhi ana o "Ihlow". I ka lawe ana kiʻekiʻena pepehi nui kohu kūpono, wiwoʻole i na koa, a me nā luna, he nui wale o ia posthumously i kumu kāki kauoha.

Ka mua kia

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua i loko o ka Saur-lua kupapaʻu i kona mua hoomanao ai. Ua ua he 6-wāwae limestone pyramid me ke kihi o ka ulaula hoku. A puni ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻolako pihapiha kaula paepae, ma i i kau na kihi i koe ma hope o nā pū o ke kaua. No hoi, ua ka palapala helu i nā inoa o ka poʻe i make i ka hopu ana o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā luna a me nā koa.

Ka lua o ka hoʻomanaʻo ai

I ka makahiki 1960, ka Union o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Donetsk nui māhele'āina i hoʻoholo, e hai aku i ka Competition no ka hou manao o ke kia. 37 makakū nâ hui mai a pau o ka RSFSR hōʻike lākou i nā noi, i ka mea maikai koho i kaumaha aku Kiev hui. Manawa Ukrainian nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone loaa i ka hou, oi maemae e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai Savur-Mohyla. Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo me ke kala i nā miners i lilo lākou i kela la loaʻa kālā. Dala ohi Komsomol kokoke kulanakauhale Shakhtersk, Torez a me ka hau.

Memorial pukaʻana i wahi i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1967. More o 300,000 kanaka'ākoakoa i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka hoomanao ana o ka haule koa. Mai nā kihi o ka Soviet Union i lawe mai i kekahi hapa o ka Soviet Army, 'elele o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻolālā, veterans. I ia manawa ka mea, nana aku la Saur-lua kupapaʻu? Photo 60s ola a hiki i ka keia lā. I ka luna e kū ana i ka 36-mika pōhaku puna obelisk, hoalaala ia me ka māpala. Loko ia, ua hoʻonohonoho i nā organizers i ka lumi o koa nani, a he iwi palapala, nupepa me ka pili paʻi puke i ke kaua, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi o ka i komo ka lalau kiekie. No hoi, ua hana ka luna, mākaʻi ihola iā anuu.

Ma ka wawae o ka obelisk i ka 9-mika kiʻi kaula o ke koa e nana ana i ke komohana, a ua'opihia i loko o ka hoala pono lima mīkini. A koa lae, kahi ka palaoa e,ʻoiai i loko o ka makani. Ke kiʻi kaula ua i ka nou ana la o ka hao, i ka 1975 kokoke ia ho'ā i ka lapalapa ahi mau loa. Ke obelisk hiki e hiki i nāʻaoʻao. Kekahi alanui i kau paionia 'mai nā mea a pau ma o ka USSR, a me ka lua - ka poeikohoia o ka meʻe-kulanakauhale. Ke ala a hiki i ka ho okumu ana Komsomol kanu popela maka, a Maple. Wale ka poe i ku e mai i ka ākea staircase, e wehe i nā mea a pau kona nani Savur-Mohyla.

I ka moolelo o ka poe weliweli hanana hūnā i eha nui papamoe kaua pylons. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua hoʻolaʻa i ka kekahiʻano o ka poʻe hao wale: o ka mea kaua, infantry, maunakea, pahu na luina. All kiʻekiʻe ke kanaaho a me palapalaia maluna penei mele i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o maoli hanana. Ma ka pylons ka mea,ʻaʻole i unuhiʻia fictional huapalapala, a me na koa a me na ilamuku o na Soviet kaua. Ma ka wāwae o Saur-lua kupapaʻu o ka malalo kilo papahele, a kaumaha he nani loa nānaina o ka holoʻokoʻa hoomanao ai luna '. Ua hoonoho iho la i ka malamaia mai ka mea kaua kaua, ka mea kaulana "Katyusha", poʻina nalu a me ka papa wiliʻai. Ma ka luna o ka ho okumu ana undeveloped helipad.

'ōlelo kokoke Saur-ilina

Na mea a pau o ka hui mua mai Torez a me ka hau ma hope o ka mareʻana, e hele i ka ho okumu ana, e pii ana i ka luna, e kau pua i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, ma laila hoomaikai nei i ka hoomanao ana o ka haule koa. I Soviet manawa ka mea, ua ma luna o ka Saur-hale kupapau o ke keiki kanaka i haawiia mai balota Komsomol. Kokoke i ke kia ua hele nui helu ana o kanaka,ʻelua hahauʻana o ka makahiki: ma luna o ka Lā o Liberation o Donbass (8 September) a me A ia la aku Day (May 9). Eia naʻe, i ka hanaʻia, e like me nuipa a kipa i ka ho okumu ana i loko o ka pili kēiaʻino wale kona kaiaola. Inā mua hehi ulu me ka aahu, e uhi i ka nāhelehele.

Saur-hale kupapaʻu i loko o nā loina

Ua Ua ola mau kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ka ho okumu ana. Ka loa hanohano moʻolelo o ka Cossack Saur, a me Savka, ka mea i he Cossack patrol sentry moʻomanaʻo, pono-e iai? Oaiaaiiua ma luna o ka luna o ka ho okumu ana. Koa kuisa me ke kaʻa'ōhua Tatars a me ka manawa e hoomalamalama i ke ahi,ʻaʻole i. Kanaka kiaʻi me ke kaumaha i loko o ka hapalua kuni i ke ahi, a hoʻi akula, akā, kiʻi Saur mai o ke kaiapuni hiki ole, no ka mea ana i uku ai me kona wa i olaʻi. Ka ho okumu ana hoʻi i laila ulu, pela no hoi i ka Cossacks i ike ai i kona kaikuahine ma luna o ka ho okumu ana. Aia lakou i kanu ai ia ia, a me ka papale i hiki hou vertices.

Ma Ukrainian nā loina i malamaia i kekahi kaʻao e pili ana i ke keiki, wiwo kua'āina Saur. Ban hana ino mau i kana wahine, no laila, ke keiki kanaka, hele i ka nahele, e lilo mea hoʻopaʻi aku i kekahi kanaka i ka. Mua ia i hana mai ai me ka lawehala. Saur pepehi i ka pā, a hoonoho iho la ke ahi i kona inoa, alaila, ua hao aku au i nā mea a pau i ka waiwai ma ka haawi aku i ko lakou waiwai i ka poe ilihune. I ka wa i make ai, ua kanuʻia i ka meʻe ma ka luna o ka ho okumu ana.

Saur-halekupapau - he mōʻaukala kia ma Ukraine

No ka nui kenekulia, ka pulakaumaka koe kaulana ho okumu ana. Over o ka makahiki,ʻo ia loaa hou kaao a me nā hanana Savur-Mohyla. Ma ka palapala 'ia, he mama i ka loaʻa, i ka ho okumu ana ua aia kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Saurovka, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Shakhtersk. I kēia lā, he mea hoʻomanaʻo eiiieaen, e like me ia ia iho Mound hoomaluia ma ke kānāwai. An Enduring Saur-Mogila hai aku i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke kahiko, a me nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa moʻolelo o ka Ukrainian kanaka.