Hruscheva Nikity ka wahine: Kawaihae, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Kawaihae wahine keia imua o General Kakauolelo o ka Soviet Union ma ka historiography o na kumu mea,ʻaʻole like piha a me ka informative, no laila, Nina Kukharchuk i oleloia wale i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke kino ola o Nikita Khrushchev. A me ka wahine o Khrushchev - muli o kona kulana he lei huahelu i no na makahiki i hoʻolako i ka ike loea hope kakauoleloʻalihikaua o ka aina nui, ke kākoʻo iā ia i loko o nā mea a pau, hoao ae. Pehea, laila, mai ka mea kaikamahine, oia ua hiki i ka lilo i ka mua lede o ka USSR? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (ka wahine a Khrushchev ka) - he kanaka maoli o ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Vasilev, Aia i loko o ka'āina o Chelm Ukraine. Ua Ua hanau April 14, 1900 ma ka maʻamau kua'āina ohana. ka pokii, Maria, nana i hope mare i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Mikhail Sholokhov, a mau kaikuaana Nina i.

Nupepa kula Khrushchev ka wā e hiki mai wahine, e hoʻokō 'ia i ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua. Kumu i kekahi ke kaikamahine ikaika a me ka uku hoopanee ma ka 'epekema, no laila, i ka manao na makua e hoʻoneʻe hou i loko o kēia kauoha, akā, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Soon, Nina i mua o ka haumāna ma kekahi o na kula ma Odessa.

Ma ka waena o ke Kanawai War Kukharchuk imbued me ka "hema" manaʻo, a hui i nā kaua o ka RCP (B). Ma Odessa, ia (i ka wā e hiki mai wahine o Khrushchev) deploys kaʻeleu lola honua haʻawina.

Winter 1920 Nina lilo i lâlâ o ka lānai hou hana Office o Galich. Ka hana ana iʻaneʻi, ua halawai mai me koʻikoʻi Ukrainian na kii: Ossip Bushkovannym a me Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna koke hoololiia i ka Polish alo, kahi ia mea ma ka pilikia o kona ola iho, o ka hoʻolaha 'ana i ke koa.

Heʻano nui halawai

I ka 1922, i häʻawi mai ai iä Moscow, a ma ke alanui i ka wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Nikity Hruscheva (ma ka aina o Donetsk Yuzovka) ike iho la ia seriously maʻi. Ua haule mai me ka typhus. Ua lawe malama o ka mea pono-ike Bolshevik Seraphim Gopner.

I ka mea hoʻolauna iā 'he Woman me kekahi kanaka opiopio inoa Khrushchev, ka mea i hoouna mai i ka' aoʻao hana i loko o ka Donetsk māhele 'āina. Ma fairness, ke i aku nei au, Nikita Sergeyevich makemake nani Ukrainian wahine me ka poepoe helehelena a me ka pōkole lauoho. Walohia ua ae. Ko lakou mau ola me ka make, ua 'ano like: ka mea a elua i makemake e selflessly malama i ka manaʻo o ka Communist Party. Khrushchev laila, he nui loa ma ka pono o ka pili hoa. Khrushchev ka wahine mua i make i ka 1920, a ua waiho wale ia ia me na keiki elua. Soon, hoomaka ae la ke keiki kanaka, e ola pu hoi.

A kükohu Soviet ohana

I ke kakahiaka nui 1930s, Nikita a Nina e neʻe maila i noho i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Oiai ke kane laa a pau i kona manawa i ka aoao hana, ia i komo i loko o housework a me keiki-hānai kapu. Mare me Khrushchev iʻekolu poʻe mamo: kaikamahine o ka hale kanawai (1928), ke keiki a Sergey (makahiki 1935), a me ka kaikamahine, Elena (1937). Akā, kāna kāne a me nā keiki e kana wahine mua, Nina Petrovna kiaiia a? Aneie malama. Akā, i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao, oia ua ikaika, a koi. I loko nō o ka mea i haawi mai ia i ka manaʻo o kekahi wahine homemaker, ma ka ike maopopo, wahi lulu nīnūnē ole i kona hehee ai.

Ua i i makemake loa maemae, holoi, e hoomakaukau, i Akä, no ka laʻana, mai kana wahine Leonid Brezhnev. A pau i ka "'ū iholaʻo ia" hana i hana ai i nā kaikamāhine, ka mea hoʻololi i, e like me Loan. Nina i hana 'ana i ke kūlana o ka luna hoʻomalu, malama ana i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, a me ka imu holoi. A ina kekahi mea, ua i, i ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia ma muli o koke.

Naʻe, i ka wahine o ke kakauolelo mau loa kichilas i Khrushchev i kiʻekiʻe kulana ma ka nakeke o ke aupuni. Oia ka ii i ole loaa he aeia no kulana, hoopakela aku e hele i ka hana ma ka lehulehu amo.

i wartime

Khrushchevʻohana Minamina i ka make ana o ke keiki a Nikita Khrushchev, mai kona mare mua - Leonid. Kekahi keiki, Sergei, ua maʻi me ka tuberculosis. Akā, Khrushchev iho la kaua ma ka kahua kaua, freeing lākou'āina mai komohewa.

He pinepine ae la oia kipa Kyiv, halawai mai me passers-e a me ka hoomaopopoia'na o lakou i ka lanakila mea imminent.

Ka postwar makahiki

I ka pau ana o na 1940s, Khrushchev hoʻomau i kona 'oihana pili aupuni, a ma ka Stalin ka hui i ua i ka hope wahi.

I keia manawa, Nina Petrovna 'Imi i ka hui' ana me kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, nā mea hana keaka, Ukraine. Ua makemake ka moʻomeheu o kēia māhele 'āina, he hou' ana, a ninau mai i kana wahine, e hoʻolohe ana i keia. Khrushchev, ka mea pinepine e concessions i kana wahine, ikaika ka poʻea pau i keia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka Ukrainian repubalika ua lilo i alakai ka māhele no keʻano o nā ana hoʻohālike.

First Lady

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka "alihi kaua o na kanaka 'mana i loko o ka'āina i hele i loko o ka lima Nikity Hruscheva. E like loa me ka waiwai kūlana o ka wahine a ke Kuhina Nui i ka, Nina maoli kou kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka puka a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i na' ōlelo. I kona wa opiopio ua ua ua pono ka'ōlelo i loko o Polish. Ano ka mea, ua hoʻoholo e aʻo English, a ua pomaikai. E like me ka mea huli mai, i ka ike o ka haole kōkua Nina Petrovna ma hana huakaʻi wale aku no.

haole makaikai.

Khrushchev i ka mua o ka Soviet alakaʻi, a nona hoʻi ka ikaika, e hele me kona ohana ma ka capitalist aina e hoʻoikaika i nā hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana.

He nui nā moʻolelo hoomanao i ka hālāwai kaulana Nikita Khrushchev a me US Pelekikena John F. Kennedy. Ua i wahi i loko o ka Schönbrunn Palace. A, o ka papa, i ka wā pōʻino o Khrushchev a me kana wahine Kennedi Zhaklin mua halawai.

elua e ku pono ana

Press laila lōʻihi kamaʻilio nui a hoʻohālikelike i nā wāhine o nā kānaka mua o ka USSR, a me ka Hawaii. A ua he kumu no keia. Ka mea i ka ko waho he noho male o nā luna o ka mau honua mana, ua piha e ku pono ana. Nina hele mai i ka hālāwai ma ka alodio ua kahikoia a nani, ma a he mau miliona o Soviet wahine. Ua e koke e hookoia 60 makahiki, ka mea aoleʻae i kekahi mea hoʻonani huahana, a me ka hoomaopopo ana i kona nepunepu huahelu o ka Western kaomi Pani 'ōlelo' ia "Grandma." A me Zhaklin Kennedi, ma Akä, ua he maoli wahine o ke ano me ka maemae a me ka ia Urebano i. Ua pono nānā i ka huahelu a me ka maka.

Nā kānaka moʻolelo manao i Khrushchev a me kana wahine Jacqueline i olelo lealea, e imi i na kumuhana o ke kamailio. Akā, i ka mea, ua i ka pihoihoi lehulehu ka wā Nina hoike malihini i ka ike ana o kekahi haole 'ōlelo.

A me ka peresidena Amelika uaʻoluʻoluʻiʻo kāhāhā i ka mua lede o ka Soviet moku'āina aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma ka mea o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, he ala o ke ola, ka mea i alakai i kana wahine Zhaklin Kennedi a me Khrushchev he ka lani a me ka honua, no laila, ka mea hiki ole lilo mau hoapili.

Ideological hoalawehana a me ka hui pu

Khrushchev au moʻolelo oaeuiinoe kekahi henua. Akā,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka vertical o ka moku'āina ka mana, e hana i ke aupuni ikaika a me ka mana i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o ka pale uea '. Kekahi trinity "Kao lele lako kaua. Kosmos. Gagarin "huli i ka Soviet Union i loko o ka superpower. A, o ka papa, i ka uku no keia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō Nikita Khrushchev, akā, i kona malama pono hoa Nina Petrovna. Inā i ole hoolohe i kona manao i ke Kakauolelo Nui, ka mea, ua i ike, ina e hiki ke kū a pau o ka mea ma luna o ke aupuni.

Ma hope o Khrushchev ka holo ana mai ka nui kālai'āina i maopopo i ua noho 40 makahiki pu Nina me Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Wale i ka wa elemakule, ka mea, ua hahau mai ia i kēia hewa.

ka wahine a Khrushchev o, kona Kawaihae mea io o ka hoihoi nui i ka moʻolelo, ke Kakauolelo Nui i ua hoano e ia no 13 makahiki. Ua maliu mai i ka pilikia haalele ana mai i ke ola o Nikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna kaʻana me ia a pau na joys a me kaʻeha, e kōkua ana iā ia ma nā ala e wale kaukaʻi ma luna o laila. Ua i i makemake ai no kekahi mea, noho i ka maikaʻi lawa ma Soviet hae hoʻi mau - 200 rubles. Nā makahiki, o ka wahine o ke kakauolelo mau noho ma ka moku'āina dacha ma Zhukovka. Kaikamahine oluolu ia ia e hana ana ma ka puka paiia paiia o "Science a me Life", ke keiki a Sergei hana i loko o ka Research Institute.

Nina make ma August 13, 1984. Ka hoʻolewa ua uku. Wahine Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina poʻo.