"Ke alanui o ke ola" (iau). A iau Hoolaa i ka heroism o koa o ka Leningrad Moana

E möakäka hou manawa haʻalele i nā hanana weliweli o ka Apana World War. Makahiki o relentless iʻike maka. Ka mea, e iki offensively. 'Aʻole kahi mamao aku o ka manawa, i ka wa ole i kekahi e haawi pua i ka A ia la aku la a me ka hōʻike aku i kaʻu mahalo oiaio no ua ho'ōla mai ka aina, i ola mākou, a pakele. Hiki hoʻopaʻanaʻau Episode o koaʻoihana aliʻi, a kaʻana like me kāu mau keiki, a mau moopuna.

Kanaka paʻa He pōkole-ola, e waiho ana i ke ola ana o veterans, a me ia i ka pau ana nou. Mahalo i ka enthusiasts, nä känaka 'epekema a me ka pono indifferent kanaka ike ua ohi iki ma ka iki, a waiho i loko o ka exhibition keʻena, pūnaewele-oaio? A, a he mea e hoʻomanaʻo.

I waena o keʻano o ia kaawale hiki e hookoaia Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no Leningrad māhele. Ka hapa nui o ia mea laa i ka ia'ku a me ka ikaika o nā koa a me nā civilians nana lakou i ku i kaʻenemi ma ka olelo o ka piha hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka pelapela.

Hoʻonani o Leningrad a me ke alanui o ka Life

Kelemānia hao wale koke? Ac? Lākou kūpono ', a wawahi ae la ma i ka nui kūlanakauhale o ka USSR. Leningrad - i ke kulanakauhale, a mahope mai o kona inception i ole, ua laweʻia e kaʻenemi. Soviet koa a me civilians kākoʻo i ka nani moolelo, a i ole e ka poʻe komohewa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale palena.

Ma ka hoʻokokoke mai i ua kaumaha hakaka, a ma ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa 1941, ua hiki ke pani i ke apo, a pela i haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale me ka lako, a kōkua mai mawaho i ka Kelemānia hao wale.

Eha lā ma hope, a hiki i ke kahakai o Lake Ladoga, ma Osinovtsa wahi hekau mau moku me kaʻai a me ka ammunition i ka hoʻopilikia Leningrad. Ma peacetime, keia kai kūʻono Ua kuhi ukele no ka hoʻokele. Luina i hana Ladoga flotilla maneuverability i na mea kupanaha. Nā mahele ma luna o ka moana wai i i e aneane incessant enemi ke ahi, mai ka honua lewa, a.

City desperately pono ai, pūpū, nā papahu, e hoʻomau i ke kaua. Eia hou, ka mea, ua pono e evacuate na civilians, a ho'ōla i ka mōʻaukala nā loina. Moku a me na moku pau unloading, laila, piha hou, a hele aku hoʻi i ka pelapela.

Ma kaʻana like 'ana Osinovezckiy berths liona ka o nā waiwai, trafficked ma Leningrad i ka blockade. Tausani o nā ola i ua mālama i ke aloha a hiki i ka heroism o ka luina. He mea känalua 'i ka iau-kia "Road o Life" Ua hanaiaʻaneʻi.

Mōʻaukala o ka iau

I ka mokuna o Lake Ladoga i loko o ka wahi e pili ana i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua. No laila, i loko o November 1968 ma ka Initiative o ka luna o ka Moana puka i mea e kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi lālā Osinovtse TSVMM "ke alanui o ke ola."

Ke iau Ua ohi kū hoʻokahi ho'āʻoʻia a me nā palapala ka hooiaio ana i ko lakou ikaika a me ka heroism o ka poe kaua ma na kahua o ka Leningrad'auwaʻa, maluhia aina.

Opening ua hopena mākaʻikaʻi i ka 31 la lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka puka ana o ka wai ala ma Lake Ladoga. No ka makahiki hookahi kanaha-ekolu o ola, ka mea e neeaaia i mai i ka miliona malihini. A hiki i ka'opi o ka aina, a me ka piha nele i ke kālā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hooki i ka hookipa malihini.

Ka iau exposition

Ka elima uuku keʻena o ka Hale a me ka pili aina a hiki i ka moana wai he ma kahi o eha manawa ho'āʻoʻia o ke Kaua Honua II.

Ka mua mea i uwe aku oukou ia kēlā me kēia malihini ma kahi e komo ai i ka ?? eoi? - he mea hoʻomanaʻo kia me ka helu 45. It mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea, aka, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i "ke alanui o ke ola." Penei nō ke kū ma ke ala, mai ka moana wai a hiki i ke kulanakauhale, wale na helu ma luna o nā mea a pauʻokoʻa.

Mawaena o na 'ikamu i ohi ia ma ke Keena Kalaiaina mau mea:

• Kaua wwii.
• Propaganda nā pelaha, o ka 40-ies o XX kenekulia.
• Pena o Soviet Artists, hâʻawi wale 'ia ka iau.
• Hae a me pennants o seafarers Ladoga mahele.
• Soviet a me ka trophyʻaʻahu aliʻi wwii.
• Palapala inoa.
• Nupepa a me ka hakakā leaflets, kiʻi.
• Personal i pili o nā luna a me nā luina.
• Kāleka i kaʻai i loko o hoʻopilikia Leningrad.

foxmike exhibition nā:

• Mea kaua e like me Anati-mokulele pū, hakina o ka moku hakakā pū, a kaua pū.
• Wwii? Ieaoa - moku, moku, tug-opiopio pontoon, Kekoa, i kona kalaka, nā kaʻa'ōhua a me ka 'ē aʻe.
• E hoʻomanaʻo mau ai a me ke kanu ana.

Ka poe i kauoha aku e kipa mau wahi e olelo aku nei i ka lewa a me ka ho'āʻoʻia i bapetizoia ma ka lewa o ia mau lā.

Pehea e kiʻi

Ma luna o ka mea i kākau 'ia he mea he iau, "ke alanui o ke ola" i loko o ka kauhale Osinovets Vsevolozhsk Apana. Mai St. Petersburg ka mea, ua hookaawale ia e 45 ei. He kēia huahelu akaka ma luna o kekahi kia paipai manaʻo ma ka puka.

Open i ka lehulehu a pau ka makahiki a puni, koe wale no ka Poakahi a me ka Poakolu, mai ka 10 am a hiki i 6 pm. Komo uku, i ka makaikai a me ka For the a nei i kona mau lā affordable. Aloha i ka mohai makana a me ka mea hiki ke kōkua i loko o ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka ho'āʻoʻia, a me ka maʻiʻo o ka hale.

He aha e ia i ka hoʻokomo o kumukūʻai ma hope September 8, 2015 ua,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia.

E kiʻi i ka iau i loko o nāʻaoʻao:

1. Ma ka uila huakaʻi, i haalele mai i ka Finland Station ma St. Petersburg. E hele i ka maʻi ku "Ladoga". Mai ke koa hale, a i hooku iho la ia i ka exposition, kekahi hiki eaaei kiʻi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, "ke alanui o ke ola." Address hai i kekahi kūloko e noho ana.
2. By kaʻa a me huakaʻi kaʻa ma ke alanui i ke kulanakauhale o Vsevolozhsk. Kēia wāwae o ka hele ana mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Osinovtsa me loko o ka "Green kāʻei o ka nani".

Ma ke ala loa, ua pau na mea Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kia me ka kilomika o hoailona, a ma laila nō nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka ilina o ka poe i mohai aku la lakou ia lakou iho no ka pono o ka lanakila maluna iho o ka enemi a me ka maluhia lani no na hanauna e hiki.

Station "Ladoga" a me ke kauhale Osinovets

He pono e kākau i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana ia mau wahi, kahi i ka iau o "ka Way o Life" ua ke aupuni '. Leningrad māhele palapala 'ia O pono i ka meaʻuʻuku wahi, akā, no ka poe ia lakou iho e noho ma ka blockade, a no kā lākou mau mea aloha - ka overriding noho.

Station "Ladoga" o ka pau ana o hookahi-Track. Iloko o ke kaua, ia meaʻaneʻi, e hoouna aku i ka nui puu o ka waiwai hiki mai ka pelapela a ma luna o ka moana wai, a hiki i ka hoʻopilikiaʻia nā kupa o Leningrad.

Ka paʻa o ia mau hanana hema o ke koa hale kū i ka locomotive, i i lawe ai i ka blockade ukana. Ke koa hale ma laila mea i lala no ka Okatoba alahao iau me ka ho'āʻoʻia hoʻolaʻa i ka Railroad wwii.

Osinovets kulanakauhale hiki ma ke kahakai o Lake Ladoga. Once ka mea, ua thinly hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka, a me ka manawa ia i Ka kukulu i me ka hou eiooaa? A mea he punahele Holiday mākaʻikaʻi ole wale i ka kūloko nā kupa. Ka mea, e hele mai iʻaneʻi maluhiluhi o ka haukamumu o ke kūlanakauhale kanaka, e kekahi hou lewa, au, ai freshly loaa i loko o ka moana wai, a laila, paka ka iʻa.

Ma ke kauhale elua Hawaii - ka iau a me ka lighthouse. I ka hopena o kēlā Pono e hōʻike 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu.

Lighthouse ma ka moanawai

I ke kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia ma ka ahuula lighthouse ka mea i kūkuluʻia oi ma mua o 70 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Overview mai ka luna pae i ka manawa kupono wehe mai i ka 50 kilomika, a me ka laau ao na moku o holo mai ana i ke kahakai no ka 22 mile.

Eia, ua kūnihi na mea a pau i loko o ka uhane o ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua II, mea i koe - Cape Osinovets. Museum "Ka Road o Life" a me ka Lighthouse, ma ka mea, he hookahi pa alima. Kēia keʻae i ka plaque ma luna o ka pā pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a heʻulaʻula, maika i hale kiaʻi.

Surprisingly, ka lighthouse mea nō ma ke kanawai, a me ke kula i kela la lanakila i ka 366 kapuai mai a iho i ka hookahi dala. Ma ka hoʻokele kau, mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i kakahiaka hooilo, ka lighthouse kela 4 kekona hoouna mai i ka malamalama laau nui ma ka moanawai. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me he mau kia lawe lima ana.

Ma ka offseason, ke Lighthouse puni malie, oe ke lohe i ka makani, tidara, splashing ale, hau crunches underfoot. I ke kauwela o ka wahi o ka? Aaoee oaioʻaneʻi piha o ke ola, he nui lawaiʻa a me nā ipo o hou paka iʻa. A me ka papa, makemake e hele hewa ma kēia mau wahi kaulana, a kipa i ka iau.

Recent moʻolelo iau

Ma hope iho o ka 'opi o ka USSR Leningrad - i ke kulanakauhale me ka kahiko mōʻaukala - hoopaa iho ai i kona lōʻihi-ku inoa - St. Petersburg. Hoʻi ka mea kahiko inoa o nā alanui a me nā noho. Aia heʻAʻohe hoailona i na mea he nui o na mea i loko o ke kahua o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala e e waiho me ka hoʻolako 'ia o.

Au hoopa iho la ia, a me ka lālā ma Osinovtse. No ka nui makahiki, i hoemiia hoʻolako 'ia o, a i ka iau i ola, ia mea he auhau i ke kanaka kupanaha, he oiaio nä känaka' epekema-kākau moʻolelo Aleksandra Voytsehovskogo, ka mea no na makahiki poai puni i ka lala.

Noho iho la na manawa, i ka wa o ka iau koe me ka uila a me ka paio hahana maoli nō. Ua hoemiia ke kookoo i kekahi kanaka. Akā, hiki i i ole keia kuni ai exploratory huakaʻi, rarities hoihoi hou ana, hele.

A nui na makana, mai enthusiasts a me veterans blockade. No ia mau mea, i kēia'āpana o ka aina mea e oluolu wahi, a me "alanui o Life". Ke iau hoʻomau kona ha awina mea e e kue i ka ike maopopo, ka malama ana i ka fragile akā, ikaika poohiwi o ka kūpuna.

i hiki mai

A nei, o ka moku'āina o na mea i koe i ka ia. ? Aaiuo ua e kaua ana no ka ola, a hoomau iho la oia e kākau hoopii ma ka likeʻole he nui.

au olioli i ua lohe au i ko lakou makemake, a ma ka 2015 no ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku Nui loaʻa i ke kālā no ka ho'āla houʻana i ka mea paipai manaʻo "ke alanui o ke ola." Ke iau Ua paa i loko o March, ma ka mea e lawe i ka aiiia malihini.

Eono pule nui i hanaia. Kūkulu i kekahi hale no ka ho'āʻoʻia i mea ke ao o waho. Eia hoi, i ka hana, he wahi maikai loa, a me kaʻaha kūkā maoli lumi.

Ka oiaio haaheo o ka Hale poe hana i hoomaka ai i ka lōʻihi-kali hoihoi hou ia ana o ka tug "Izhorets-8", a i olalo i manawa ma ke ala a hiki i Lake Ladoga. He Ua uhuki ana moku i ka ai ma Lake Ladoga, a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka mea maikai ukana - na kanaka o ka hoʻopilikia Leningrad.

Manao kuka malu no ka wā e hiki mai

Ma hope iho o ka hookahakaha o ka A ia la aku Museum, e pani ma mua a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o Kepakemapa. Hoʻololi? Oaony grandiose. I ka 2015 hoʻolauleʻa 74 makahiki mai ka lā ua he "Way no Life". Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, nona ka exhibition ka loa ma hope i ka hanana kaumaha, loaa i ka lua o ka hanau ana.

Ma kahi o ka hoʻonānea wahi laau hale, e ia i ke kālā no kekahi hale, ua like no me ka nui aeie o ka hau. Aia i akea maikai, kēia iauaeoia. O ka holo ana, he poe kanaka ka poe i mua kūkulu hou aku i kona makemake, akā, ke kālā no nā keiki a me ka wa opiopio loli e e thrilled.

Eia hoi, ai ka pohaku e nalo me ka olelo hoopomaikai, e kukulu i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, akā, kahi mea akaka kia i ehiku mau mika kiʻekiʻe. I ka haku mele 'ana o nā kiʻi elima e soar ma luna o ka moana wai Kaulu, a, e paipai pua o ka poʻe i komo i loko o ka hoʻopakele o kona kulanakauhale ponoi. Alley e alakai ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, decorate popopalaoa a ua like no me popo palaoa o ka hau. Ka mea i kākauʻia me nā inoa o nā koa a pau o "Alanui o Life".

A pau o ka loa waiwai ho'āʻoʻia o ka lako a me na mea i hoala mai i ka lalo o Lake Ladoga mea, e e hoihoi hou ia, a waiho ma ka lānai o halelewa.

Ua lawe weliweli loli wahi i loko o ke ola o Osinovezckiy lala. Ua ua manaʻolana i nā mea a pau o ia no ka mea e pono ai. Once "alanui o ke ola" i loko o ke aʻo ano ho'ōla i ke kulanakauhale a me na kanaka e noho ana i loko o laila. Ano, o ka manawa, e hoʻi i ka aie.

Au makemake e ike i ke koena o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a Leningrad māhele ua ola, ke kino, ka moʻolelo me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia, a ma nā keʻena i i hooki i ka leo o ke alakaʻi. People ka poe i noho ma ke kaua, hele, akā, i ka hoomanao ana o ia mau mea, a me nā hanana o ia manawa, e noho ai.