Gorbachev Kawaihae: pōkole mana

Kawaihae Gorbachev hoomaka ma ke kauhale a me nā mea kupaianaha inoa Privolnoe ma Krasnogvardejskiy wahi i loko o ka Stavropol māhele 'āina. Mikhail Gorbachev i hānau i loko o ka makahiki hou (March 2), 1931 ma ka maʻamau ohana. Kona makua kāne i ke kaʻa kauō Keaukaha, makuahine - he like mahiai. Eia naʻe, Gorbachev ka kupuna kāne, mai ka makuahine ua Luna hoomalu o ka kolkhoz, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao i 'āhewa' ana o ke komo i loko o ka ee-hoʻokahuli aupuni kipi. Iloko o ke kaua, me ka ohana o ka wā e hiki mai Kakauolelo-Nui o ka Communist Party kokoke lilo koʻu makua kāne - ka mea, loaa "make hoolaha" i ka makahiki 1944. Akā, ma hope o ka ana o ka kaumaha huli i ka olioli, 'ole. To. By Sergei Alexandrovich loaa i ka palapala i ka i ana ia mea, ua ola, akā, eha ma ka wawae.

Ma hope o ke kaua, Michael hana ia me kona makua kāne i loko o mts, aʻaneʻi ka Kawaihae o Gorbachev Hōʻike kona mua e piʻi like: 16 makahiki kahiko keiki i i hookoia ai ka Papa (Red Banner o Mai hooikaika) no ka mea kiʻekiʻe ai hua palaoa. I ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka tenacity perseverance ua 'ae i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e kiʻi i kekahi mekala ma hope o hoʻopau ke kula, alaila komo ae i ka Moscow State University ('āuna kumu o Law) i ka makahiki 1950.

Kawaihae Gorbachev aku la ia i loko o nā makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ke kula,, ua hookoaiaʻe e haʻawina, ia ia iho ma ka aoao kahua (hui i ka Communist Party i loko o ka makahiki 1952, ua he Komsomol activist). I ka 1953, ua mare i ka haumāna mai ka'āuna kumu o akeakamai o Moscow State University Titarenko Raisoy Maksimovnoy, ka mea e lilo i ka mua lede o ka USSR. I ka 1957 ka mea, i kekahi kaikamahine (Irene).

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hele mau i Stavropol kahi Gorbachev loaa i ka puʻunaue (i loko o ka 'āina' Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana). Here Kawaihae Gorbachev loaa i ka hou a ka? Acaeoey. Ma ka wahi o ka mākaʻikaʻi,ʻo ia i hana no ka lā wale nō 10, ma hope i kona i waeia hope poo o ka oihana o ka Komsomol propaganda. Ua hoonohoia i alakai kulana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka 'āina' Komite o Komsomol houʻeleu opiopio 'Oihana me ka maikaiʻaha hui nā mākau, a laila, i loko o ka marginal Party Komite.

I ka makahiki o ka 39 makahiki, Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, kona Kawaihae Hōʻike he meteoric ala i loko o ka aoao'ōnaehana, lilo 'o ia i ka First Kuhina o Stavropol Regional Komite o ka CPSU. Moʻolelo manaʻo i loko o kona wahi ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻomohala a hapa 'ia' hoʻokō i ka polokalamu lōʻihi-manawa no ka hooulu ana i ka māhele 'āina. Hereʻo ia i hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e aoao bosses mai ka konu, e hele mai e hoomaha (Kosygin, Andropov), i ka pilina i ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1978, Gorbachev i koho kakauolelo o ka CPSU (Central Komite).

Kawaihae Gorbachev aku la ia ma ia manawa mua la e hele ana ma kahi e aku ma luna o ka functioning o ka mahiai. Kanaka kumu e lilo i aliʻi ma mai ia ia iho, a me kana wahine ke 'Imi mau haole akamai. He koke hele aku la i ka Politburo, a ma March 1985 i koho ia i Kakauolelo Nui. Koke ma hope o ke koho ana o Gorbachev i ka oihana kiekie ma ka West paʻi i kona Kawaihae, kekahi o ka Soviet alakai i i loaa ka poe me ka "hanohano" i loko o ia o ka pōkole manawa.

Mai ka makahiki 1985 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Gorbachev ka perestroika i wahi ma ka aina, i ka hopena o ka a i oaeuiinoe ambiguously, hoʻololi ana me ka aina o ka Western honua. I ka makahiki 1991, ua weheʻia ke poʻo o ka moku'āina me Gorbachev. He hoʻokumu i ka "Gorbachev Foundation" (1992),ʻo ia i hana i ka? Aneie hui "Green kea", ola i ka make ana o kana wahine (1999), māka hōkūʻia i loko o Film a me nā kānaka kālepa ( "Pizza hale"), o kāna mau hoʻolālā aoao, neʻe a me Usenet no kekahi mau hana. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia i ke ola i loko o Moscow, eia nae ka hope nui anniversaries Makuakane, lulumi mai (London). 'O kēia ka moʻoleloʻohana o Gorbachev pokole.