Grade Alenka (plum): hōʻike, hoomau, hoakaka a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

к группе так называемых китайских слив. Grade plum Alenka no a hiki i ka pae o ka ai-kapaia Chinese plum. Ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o kā mākou aina nei a me ka mea okoa, mai ka hanohano a me ka pono-ike wahi luluʻano likeʻole, me ka i ka mea hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mala.

которой сегодня можно увидеть во многих изданиях по садоводству, была получена в НИИ РФ по селекции плодовых культур. Plum Alenka, ike i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka i hiki e i keia la i na mea he nui paʻi puke ma luna o ka mahiʻai mala, i loaa ma ka Research Institute o ka Russian Hui ma? Aneii hua ulu. Cultivar Ua piha iho i loko o ka ma kela aoao o ka luawai-ike a me ka mahaloiaʻano likeʻole e like me Red poepoe honua a me Pake wahine. I ka 2001, oia i ciia ieiuaau? I loko o ka māhele 'āina Central Black Honua o Rusia.

Plum Alenka: hōʻike o ke ano

I ka laau o keia ano srednerosloe, a kōkua ai i nā loa i ka malama ana ia ia. Kona kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole e oi aku 2,5 mika. Crohn hoalaia, pyramidal, meakino paʻapū i kekahi. Hoi e pana aku ulaula-ʻeleʻele, pololei, waena internodes, pau loa kahi e pubescence. Lenticels o meakino nui, koʻikoʻi, Aia he pohihihi keia. Puʻupaʻa i iki deflected mai ka pakele, he conical kinona, meakino nui.

foliage

Ka mea, e elongated, me ka obovate, kuhikuhi, pena i loko o ke kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu. Ke kihi Ua wānana aku, serrated kihi o ka lau dvoyakopilchataya. Lau huhui matte, i laumania, iki uma keu. Ironburg kekahi i ekolu hoʻonohonoho i ka waihona ipu pepa, a no hoi ma ka liʻiliʻi petiole (20 mm). Ua pigmented, meakino mānoanoa.

pua

Alenka - plum, me trehtsvetkovye inflorescences. Petals ma ka leka pepa, ua keʻokeʻo. Beater hōʻike, i ke anawaena o 12,7 mm o. Ke inflorescence, e like me ka rula, ekolu pua. Ke stigma mea iki ma luna o nā anthers. Calyx He bele-hoʻokino, serrated sepals mea ole. , а длина пестика не превышает восьми миллиметров. Stamens Length - 5.5 mm o a me ka lōʻihi o ka pistil mea i oi aku mamua o ewalu millimeters.

8 мая. Ma ka waena ciia flowering hoʻomaka 4 - 8 May. года после посадки. Plum Alenka (mala hōʻike manaʻo e hooiaio aku ia) helu kuhi puke i ka hua ekolu makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. It samobesplodny akā, 'ano kokeʻano. Full oo ana ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o Augate. Hua o ka laau hiki ole ke manaoia loa kiʻekiʻe, akā, e ka hale lio.

Akā, ua he kiʻekiʻe hau ia'ku omo Alyonushka. , отзывы опытных садоводов свидетельствуют о том, что дерево способно выдерживать очень низкие температуры — до –37 °C. Description o ke ano, i ka hoao ana mala hōʻike manaʻo hōʻike i ka laau mea hiki ke pale loa haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai - i ia -37 ° C. Surprisingly, i papa detrimental mehana hooilo, no ka mea, o ka laau ke podprevat ma ka lalo o ka barela cortex.

ka hua

Alionushka - moni loa me he hoʻopoepoe shape nui ka hua ke kaupaonaʻana i 40 nā huna. Mawaho, nana e like pouli a pink a ulaula iki kala me ka hiki ua pua i nā mea. . Ua nui na mala e like plum cultivar Alyonushka. Reviews o kona ho'āʻo o ka rave.

Ka huaʻiʻo pepa meakino nuʻa, alani, loa juicy. Ua loaʻa he mea-ka vinegaʻaiʻana, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka palupalu. Hoao aku la, heluʻai moni loa mea ma ka pālākiō o 4,6 kumu,ʻikea ka mea me ka loiloi 'o ka hua, he 4.8 ka papa. Iwi ka'ololaha, poorly kaawale mai kaʻiʻo pepa. Hua ke komo 1,39% o nāʻakika a me 8,77% o nā pulapula o ke.

paena

Alenka - plum, a loaʻa he 'ano pāpaʻu aa'ōnaehana, no laila ia mea, ua koi ikaika loa ma ka nui o ka ona mau i loko o ka lepo. Eia hou kekahi, ua aloha pono-ho'āʻia lā pāhili. Kēia E e noonoo ka wā kanu laau opiopio ma ka paena.

Pono mua koho i kekahi luawai-palekana mai ka makani - no ka hana, i kupono i paʻapū ai ka aina kokoke i ka pa. Kēiaʻano o ka plum eʻaʻoleʻae haʻahaʻa ka lepo me ka lepo groundwater. E like me ka laau hoʻomaka e ua pua i nā kakahiaka nui, mālama E e ia i ka mea, ua i poino ma ka hau. He aho e omo i ka mea kanu i loko o ka haule ana, ma ka wehe, kiʻekiʻe a me ka lā like, i ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka puʻu i hiki ke hana artificially.

Ka lepo E e he ole-ʻakika, momona a me ka unsalted, oluolu kupono. Hoomakaukau ia no ma kahi o kanakolu lā ma mua o ke kanu. awa pae āpana E e pono eli iho, e wehe i ka nāhelehele, a ina he pono - Lime. I ka Ia manawa hoomakaukau ai i ke kanu lua no Alyonushka, a no ka ekolu eha pahaʻano likeʻole o nā pollinators. He mea pono e hoopili aku ikaika i ke awa pae kumu: 5x3 mika.

Alionushka - plum, a 'aʻole i koiʻoi aku ka nui lua: kona hohonu e e ole aku ma mua o 50 knm ma ka ia ka laula. Ua pākuʻi mau pākeke o manure maikaʻi awi aku, ka hapalua o ka bākeke o dolomite palaoa, loa uuku lehu, a 200 nā huna o ka potasiuma sulphate a me ka superphosphate. I ka läÿau, ua pono i hui pūʻia, a ma ka waenakonu o ka pae lua, ninini i ka uuku ho okumu ana o ka topsoil.

разместите на нем саженец и прикопайте корни плодородной почвой. Pono i ka mea ma luna o seedling aa a me prikopalis momona ka lepo. Ka mole pūliki koa E e recessed i loko o nā-ekolu mau kenimika. Ma hope o kanu, ka seedling nui hoohainu iho la i uku o ke kanaha a hiki i ke kanalima o nā lika no laau a me ka mulch pono. E seedling koke, a hiki wawe ka loaa, ka mea e ia i loko o ka mua he kanakolu lā ma hope o kanu aku e hoomau i ka iki hou pinepine, me ka hele 'ana o ka lepo, e maloʻo. A laila, i nā ho'ēmi i hooinu ai.

E Pono e manaʻo e pili ana i Kāohi podprevaniya pńpa. E hana i kēia, no ka Mahikō no ka hooilo nakinaki nui ilpko o uhi mea. Wahi aku me ka hoʻomākaukau no keia mea spruce lala.

mālama

Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki kēia, Alenushka e fertilize me ka naikokene fertilizers ('amoniuma nitrate ole urea). I ka Ia manawa, pana aku au i formative pahi. Iki hoʻopōkole kikowaena hanau, kahi o kaʻaoʻao lala i oki i kekahi mau kenimika ma lalo o ka luna.

Iloko o ke kau, e ai ana ua lawe mai iʻelua wale nō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. E hana i kēia, ke hoʻohana phosphorus-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona, a hui aku i ka apana uuku na lāʻau lehu. Eia hou kekahi, laau nui ilpko o pono regular weeding, hemohemo a me ka wai. I ka wela a me ka maloo ino hoohainu i ka wai nui pinepine, a nui loa.

Ma ka waipuna ia mea mau Kuleana e kō laau hoʻomākaukau no ka palekana i ka pests a me nā maʻi, e like me mau a me ka loa akahele nānā i ka pāpale aliʻi ma ka mea e kuhikuhi i nā mea maʻi a me ka podmerzshie lālā e pono e e wehe 'ia i loko o ka' eleu kūpono.

Maʻi a me pests

Alenka - plum, i mea nō hoʻopale i ka maʻi e like me moniliosis a me klyasterosporioz. Ua ku kekahi fungal maʻi ka'āina pohihihi keia. Ka poʻe hewa nui enemi o ka papa o ka plum aphid, i keia makahiki massively hoouka i ka mea kanu.

Kēia liʻiliʻi, akā, loa mea pepehi pest e ai hoi e pana aku a me ka lau o ka plum. I loaʻa iaʻano wale ma ka nana ana i ka underside o ka lau. A iki ma hope, i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lau huli haikea, maloo a me ka hoʻohuli akula, a me ka laau hoʻomaka e hoʻonāwaliwali i, me ka nui loa ka meheu o ia kona ulu ana.

Overwinter keia pest i loko o ka wauke o ka papa kuhikuhiE lala, kokoke i nā puʻupaʻa. Haʻalele ia i loko o May, ma mua flowering. Nolaila, no laila ia mea nui i ka 'eleu laau aaioee mua mohala nani.

Pehea e hana me aphids?

Ke anu u mua mea, e pakele no ka mea kahiko, poino wauke, twigs a me na lau, akahele ka nāhelehele i, a hemohemo i ka lepo a puni ke kumu. A laila, ua nānāʻehu i ka laau i kekahi insecticides. E paipai aku ia oe i lawe ka lanakila o ka wahi lulu lāʻau "hunaahi".

Nui na mala makemake e hoʻohana kuʻuna laau: ka infusion o ka paka a me ka uala lau me ka hou o ka Lime kopa pāʻoihana. I ke kaua ana i ka aphids ka loa maikai kālika a onion kai, infusion o ke kumu a me chamomile.

I ka Akuma ka, ka wā i hiki maopopo mai o ka laau lau e haule iho la, hiki keʻawa ka poho iho me ke kiaʻana i kāna kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ke urea a me ka oiaio Lime nui ilpko o. No ka Pākē plum Alenka mālama maʻalahi. Inā i ka manawa e lawe mai i ka pono kāohi ana no ka maluhia a me ka mālama 'ana i ka mea kanu, e lawa e kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai o ke ono, a ola hua.

Plum Alenka: hōʻike manaʻo mala

I loko nō o ka wa opiopio, a me ka papa,ʻo ia i mua i loaa hiʻona, a iaia i waena o Lūkini mala. Ke kumu no ka mea - he nui maluna o ka laau a me ka hua. Mau nā māhuahua hardiness, hua kiʻekiʻe, uuku ka nui laau e hoonani i ka mea paena.

Loa nona e hoailona oukou i ka ho'āʻoʻana nui o ka hua quality, ia'ku i ka maʻi nui a me ka uncomplicated no ka laau mālama. Likeʻole ma loaʻa kekahi drawbacks e eʻike nōʻo ia. Kēia mua waiū e eo ai aphids a me ka samobesplodnost ia i ka aina e pili pollinatingʻano likeʻole. Naʻe, i kēia mea he nui drawback ole, ina kou paena ua ano e ulu ana ia mau mea kanu.

Chinese plum Alenka maikaʻi no e ulu ana i loko o ke kauwela neoneo. He oiaio, o kekahi o ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole mahi no waena lakikū. A me ka mala e olelo aku nei ia Alenka loa Nani Loa. Ua hiki ke lilo i wahi gula i kekahi mahinaʻai i paʻapū ai.