Granulocytes - He aha ka keia? Granulocytes i loko o ke koko: ke kiekie, i kuʻu iho i ka uku

Ma ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko ua pinepine mālama i kekahi wahi kahi i ua olelo granulocytes - he huna, i kapa keʻokeʻo keena, a me leukocytes grainy. Ma ka helu o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou hiki e pono diagnosed i ka maʻi o ke kanaka kulana. Inā kekahi indisposition biomaterial koko keena malalo e keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma.

No ke aha la e mākou pono ai e hoʻoholo i nā mea kiko'î o ke koko

Ma ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko granulocytes - o ka papa kuhikuhiE aiao no ka auhau ana o ka nohona ma ke ano o ke kino. Kekahi hoʻoʻino kaʻina ua pu ma kahi nihinihi hiki mahuahua i loko o ka nui o granular keena. Ka maʻi hiki ke 'akomi i mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o loa rula ma luna o ka hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma.

Ka loa pololei hualoaʻa i loaa ma 'akomi pono, eliminates hewa aie i ka inexperience o ke kookoo. Ma ka hope kaʻina hana hoao ana i nā hualoaʻa i pinepine hooku iho la ia i loko o ka palapala o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka hua h ÷ ailona i pono ano o ka? Aaieou kookoo. No ka pono i loko o ke Ka Ikepili hoakaka ia manaʻo, a hiki e okoa i loko o kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ma waho granulocytes ma ka hopena o ka hana noiʻi i nā koko kiko'î :. Hemoglobin, platelets, ula koko keena, etc. kēia e leie aku oe i ka unuhi i ka piha olelo ma kekahi kahua o ka maʻi. Inā pono, ke kauka e hoʻohuli i ke kanaka i ka mea hou e ho'āʻo ai e hōʻoia i ka presumptiveʻike.

He aha kēlā mau mea?

Granulocytes - kēia (mau nā basophils, eosinophils a me neutrophils) kanaka keena maluhia. I ka nana aku la au ma lalo o nui magnification i kekahi 'granular' ole o ke koko keena. Ma ke kino, ka mea e i oi aku mamua o 50%, mai nā mea a pau i ke keʻokeʻo koko keena.

Granulocytes - he Trail o ke koko (particles):

• basophils, a aeee i reconnaissance e hoʻonele;
• eosinophils o ke kemu kŘpa a uuku Ana malihini inclusions i loko o ke kanaka kino;
• neutrophils - na kumu nui o ka 'ili o ke kanaka koko, pepehi koʻohune i loko o ke kino. Akā, ka mea i kapaʻia leukocytes.

No ka maʻamau functioning o ka aiiay maomeka o ke kanaka kino koi he nui helu o neutrophils. Basophils i ole e hele mai i ke kaua, kā lākou hana - manawa, e hōʻike i ke alo o ka haole waiwai. No laila, i ko lakou maʻiʻo ma ke koko o ka palena haʻahaʻa.

He aha ka leukocytes?

Main granulocytes - neutrophils ua ole i oleloia e like leukocytes. Kā lākou hana mea e hoopakele ia i ke kino o kēia mau ano o pathogens, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune a me parasites. Mahuahua lākou helu hoike i ke kaua e kū'ē i nā mea palahēhē, a i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kulana kupono no ka maʻiʻaʻai helu? Ueo.

Maʻiʻaʻai hiki e na, no laila,ʻaʻohe kumu ao, e imi i ke kumu o ka maʻi mea pilikia, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao hiki e hookahuli ai i ka hua'ōlelo a me ka wehewehena i. i inhibited Leukocytes a make ma ka hana o potent ai '. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia, a me ma mua haawi ana o kālailai i, e lawe i ka anaʻe, mai lawe i ka waiʻona.

Nō hoʻi, i ka helu ana o leukocytes ua hoʻemi i ana i ka wa a kekahi kanaka i ke koko maʻi. Eia ke ano o ka mea keʻokeʻo keena o ka make ana o pathogenic huna omo hana. No ka mea, o keia aiiay bipi make. Prior i ke kahua ka mea, i keia hiki i kekahi, i ka oo ana kaʻina.

Hua mai la ia e leukocytes (neutrophils) i loko o ka iwi lolo. Kekahi o ia mea mau i loko o ka pā makahiki ipu, ka mea 'ē aʻe mau hele hewa ma ke kino. lākou ola manawa mea e pili ana 7 lā i loko o ke koko loli. Ma na nā'aʻaʻa o ka wā o ke ola ua hoemi a me ka mea i oi aku 2 lā.

eosinophils

Ma haʻawina o ke koko aeee i kohuia me ke kūikawā make. A me keia pae ana o granulocytes no laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, o ka pono o ka eosin. ʻakika kalameaʻai reacts wale me ka inoa Taurus. A ano loli ua no koi 'ia no ka mea, o ka hua' ole o eosinophils blurred, ka mea i hiki ole ke hoomaopopo i ka nui oi o ke kūmau.

Inā mau granulocytes i loko o ke koko e ke kiekie, ka mea i hiki ke manao nei makou i ka allergic naoh. Pinepine i ka bipiʻikepili loaa, a ma hope o infestation o ke kino. Eosinophils ka pono paʻi me pathological Luna - he antigen-lāʻau lapaʻau kino eiiieaena. Ka hope hou i ka hopena o ka make ana o ka haole microorganisms.

White koko keena - na scouts

Aiiay kino kākoʻo basophils. Manawa keena scouts ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka koʻohune koko, piʻi pū, a ma ke kahua o ka li nui kukulu i loli influx.

Inā granulocytes māhuahua, nā kumu o kēiaʻano mea:

• Nine Inch mea hoʻohaumia o ke kanaka;
• kaʻapu kōheoheo make, ano haʻahaʻa a i ka ai;
• 'ona, mai komo i ke kino, i ka mea i hanaʻia ma luna o ka huʻi allergic naoh (eosinophils i ka nui kumu o anaphylactic kŰia);
• naoh i ka ikaika loa lāʻau.

Eosinophils i hiki o ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia i ka allergic waiwai ma muli o ke wikamina E, makana i loko o kona laina-i i ka nui loa. Ua hele mai e neutralize haole 'ona i loko o ke kanaka kino, ma muli o ka a, incidentally, e ulu hawewe Hawaii. A hiʻona o kēia mau keʻokeʻo keena o ka hiki, e ola ana ma waho o ka ipu koko.

laupaʻi nā hoailona

Inā granulocytes māhuahua, na kumu - o ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ke kino. Ke kālailai i hōʻike laupaʻi kūmau aiee ma ka laulā, mai 1,2 i 6.8 9 i 10 degere. Keia huina helu hiki ole ke hoʻololi, a me ka lākiō loli aʻe neutrophils, basophils, lymphocytes a me eosinophils. Nā hoailona i hoakaka ia ma ka pakeneka o ka:

1. Basophils hilinaʻi ma luna o kona mau la. Mai ai i 1 makahiki, mai 0,4 e 0,9%, mai ka 21 makahiki mai 0,6 a hiki i 1%.
2. Ma eosinophils ana mai ka 120 a hiki i 350 no 1 ml koko. Morning kūmau Hawaiʻi mamua o 15% o ka maʻamau moku'āina i loko o ka hapa mua o ka po - 30%. Fluctuations ma Hawaiʻi ana me ka loli ma ka adrenal glands.
3. Neutrophils maʻamau e stab - i oi aku mamua o 6%, a Hoʻohana - i hou aku 70% akā,ʻaʻole e emi malalo o 40%.

Leukocyte keena - i ke kumu o ka e hoʻonele

ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā eiiiiiaiou o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ke kanaka. Mau mea keʻokeʻo koko keena, a ua aiiieieoaeuii hoʻohana-granulocytes lāʻau lapaʻau kino - ka lymphocytes, a mea i keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ka mea, kaua nā mea hoʻomaʻi, Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena, koʻohune. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka make ana o na (particles) ke kahua o ka pilina paʻa pili, kapaʻia nā mea'aʻaʻa. Mai ke kahua o ka hale hānai ka palekana i ka mahope nā mea palahēhē ia keena.

ho omńkalakala i ho'āʻo ma loko o nā mea maʻi, i ka wa e heluhelu ana i pinepine ka ninau aicieeaao: a mahuahua nui keʻokeʻo koko keena , a ua hoʻemi lymphocytes granulocytes - 'aʻole ia ke ano o? Ke paneʻana ia mea, o ka poe akamai i huki noonoo ana i ka moku'āina o ke koko i koe, a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoopii, a symptoms i ia akulla 'e loaa i ka ike loea kiʻi o ka malaise.

Low aiee o lymphocytes pili i kekahi aʻe:

1. Ai ', chemotherapy, oncology hoʻonaʻauao. No ka hopena maikaʻi koko aeee i antibiotics: penicillin, sulfonamides.
2. ? Ac? O agranulocytosis.
3. Anemia (i ua pu ma ka emi ma ka hemoglobin a me lymphocytes).
4. Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē: herpes, hepatitis, tuberculosis, maʻi palū.
5. Li nui i loko o ke kino.
6. Kanaka waiū i ionizing ale (e like me ka moku'āina ua haawi ia ia i ka pāhawewe maʻi).
7. Other 'ano o ka' aʻe ': pāhawewe waiū, kaʻapu kōheoheo, trauma.

inflated Hawaiʻi

Inā 'oe mamua o na puke maʻamau, o granulocytes i kaʻike, kūpono. No laila, eosinophilia ike i loko o ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā maʻi: leukemia,ʻeho me ka ho okumu, allergies, pāhawewe, naau mā. Oia ke ano e e ia a me ke ola hana, e hana ana ka wā li nui kekahi.

Neutrophilia ua hoʻonohoʻia ma hope o omńkalakala i noho lakou malaila kālailai. Nui laulā cia, no kekahi laʻana, kamailio e pili ana i ka mea hoʻohaumia, a me ka purulent li nui i loko o ke kino. No hoi granulocytes mahuahua ma myocardial infarction, a hoomake mai la i kaʻapu kōheoheo ma hope o insect nahu.

Basophilia ia lŘlŘ ma Nine Inch kaʻapu kōheoheo a hoomake iho no hoi, a me ka hooulu ana o ka hikoko. Nui aiee hōʻike i ke kumuʻiʻo granulocyte saturation o ke koko, me ka manao i ke kino ua kaua haole kino.