Graphene na pu ki aloha no ka uila kaa

He nui nā manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kaʻa hana mea no ka pila hi. Kahi'ē, ma laila nō bila ma a aoao o ka makahiki kuai kaa pono e kekahi hybrids a holo ma ka uila, no laila, i ke kala ua ua hoʻopuka kālā,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hoʻolaha o kaa, akā, i loko o ka hana o ke kinoea AYN.

Eia naʻe, he nui na kanaka e kali ana nō no ka uila kaa lilo e maoli nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i kuʻuna kaa. A i 'ole paha ka mea, e ia wā ua hoemiia ka kauoha aku la i manawa, a e hoomahuahua i na pu ki aloha ke ola? Malia paha keia e kōkua manaʻo kanaka graphene iuo aaoa?.

He aha ka graphene?

he hou ka hanauna o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni mea, o ka hoa, a loa mau nō, loa uila lawelawe - ka mea, nā mea a pau e pili ana i graphene, i mea ole oi ma mua o kekahi mau-dimensional puka olu oia o ka kalapona wale kekahi'Ātoma manoanoa. Na ke kanaka haku o ka graphene, Konstantin Novoselov a me Andre Geim, lanakila 'o ia i ka Nobel uku. I hookuu, ma waena o ka wehe a me ka hoʻomaka o ka mea hiki pono o kēia loaʻa ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holo no ka lōʻihi manawa, i kekahi manawa, i makahiki, nae, graphene aole e ae aku i ka hookahi hopena. Paha keia mea ku pono i ka mea e Geim a me Novoselov i huna iho la kona iecaianoaaiiuo enehana.

Lakou i wale kamailio e pili ana i ka mea a puni ke ao nei, akā, ua hōʻike pū i loaʻa mea he wikiō ma YouTube, kahi Konstantin Novoselov hai aku la i ka au mamuli e pili ana i kēia 'enehana. No laila paha ka wa mākou ke hiki e graphene iuo aaoa? A me kā lākou mau lima.

mea i manao ai

Hoao mai ana e hana graphene ua ma aneane pau kula o ka 'epekema. Ua ho'āʻo ma nieia? Iuo aaoa, nā pihi lohe, hihia a hiki ho'āʻo e pono maʻi 'aʻai. Naʻe, i ka manawa i kekahi o ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi, a pono ai wale no i na kanaka a - he graphene o na pu ki. Hoole i ka na C. Brewer pono e like me ka nike, a environmentally launa mōʻalihaku, uila kaa i ka nui drawback - ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa i kā mākou māmā, a me ka mana hookoe o ole kilomika hou aku, ekolu haneri.

Ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke kenekulia

Graphene o na pu ki hana ma luna o ka mea like loina me ke kēpau me ka kona'ākilikai pahaʻakika electrolyte. Keia rula o ka electrochemical NaI. E like me ka mea o na pu ki manaʻo mea i 'ano like me ka graphene likiuma ion paa electrolyte, ai ka cathode ka lanahu Coke, kokoke i ka haku mele' ana i ka maemae o carbon.

Eia naʻe, manawa i waena o nā kānakaʻenehana ulu graphene o na pu ki, he mea mau fundamentally okoa ka ao ao. Ua manaoia Pekelala 'epekema e ka cathode o graphene a me ka silikone nā wepa interspersed i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka anode - o ka panina likiuma cobalt. Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana Ua loaʻa kekahi pāʻoihana. ʻawahia a pipiʻi likiuma ka paʻakai i ke auou caiaiai me ka hou environmentally aloha a me ka nike makanekiuma'okesaside. Na pu ki aloha nona iho ua hoomahuahua ia i loko o kekahi hihia ma ka hoʻoulu i ka uku o ka hooholo ia ana o Ion mai kekahi'ūholo uila i kekahi. Keia ua loaʻa no ka mea, o ka graphene mea kiʻekiʻe 'inideka ka dielectric a me ka hiki e loaa ka pila kauoha.

He manao la noʻu, ua maheleia haumana ma HOU: Russian nā kānakaʻenehana koi i Graphene iuo aaoa? I he naʻe o nā manawa hou ma mua o likiuma-ion, akā, i ko lākou na nā hoapili e olelo aku i ka umi.

Graphene iuo aaoa? I loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 2015. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua i ka Sepania poe Graphenano. E like me ka Hookah, ke hoʻohana i kēia mau iuo aaoa? I loko o ka pila hi ma ka hoʻoholo wahi kanaka hōʻike maoli mea hiki nā papaha me ka graphene o na pu ki cathode. E hoopau ai i ke kauoha ia wale ai ewalu minuke. ʻO kā mākou ala lōʻihi mea i hiki ke hoonui i ka graphene iuo aaoa?. Kauoha aku la i 1,000 ei kahi o ka ekolu haneri - e makemake, e kaumaha aku ai i nā mea kūʻai mai i ka hui Graphenano.

Spain a China

Me Graphenano cooperating Chinese poe Chint, a kuai lilo mai i ka 10% pahu i loko o ka Spanish Inc no 18 miliona Euro. Ma ka ami? Ieoaeunoai o iauaeoia e e lawe mai me he iwakalua? Iecaianoaaiiuo laina o ka mea kanu. Ka papahana i mua i loaa ma kahi o 30 miliona waiwai kūʻai, a e e ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka ipu, a me ka ma waena o nā limahana. Ka palapala kumumanao ua e hoʻomaka i ka mea kanu i ka paka o ka hola 80 miliona keena. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua, na ka papa kuhikuhiE kuai mea e lilo i Kina, a laila,? Oaony e hoʻomaka deliveries i nā'āina.

Ma ka lua o ke kahua, ka poʻe Chint mea makaukau e kālele '350 miliona Euro no ka hana ana i kekahi mea kanu, a e ia e pili ana i elima tausani? Aaiuo. Mau oeeo mea e kahaha ko oukou naau e noonoo i ka huina loaa e ia ma kahi o ekolu ieeeea? Euro wā. Eia hou kekahi,, e ke aka China, i ikeia no kona pilikia i ke kaiapuni a me Eco-aloha a me ka nike "wahie". Eia naʻe, e like me mākou ke mālama, i hou i ka kiʻekiʻe-Profile palapala noi, i ka malamalama i i ike i kekahi mea, wale i ka hoʻokolohua kŘkohu. ʻOiai ka Volkswagen Inc i kona manao no ke kōkua 'ana me Graphenano kūkala.

'Upu' a me ka Pahele

Ma ka iwilei i ka 2017, a 'o ia hoʻi i Graphenano hoʻoili i loko o "nunui"? Iecaianoaaiiuo o? Iuo aaoa? Na mau makahiki, akā, ma ke alanui, e halawai me ka uila kaʻa - he rarity ole wale no Rusia. All hoakaka a me nāʻikepili kuu ia e ka hui, aole i undefined. Ma mau, ka mea e ole e hele ma kela aoao o kaʻike mauʻimi naʻauao manaʻo e pili ana i kiko'î a mea e i ke graphene na pu ki aloha no i ka pila kaa.

Eia hou kekahi, no laila, mamao a pau e i ua imua i nā nā mea kūʻai mai a me nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā - mea kamepiula Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka wale,ʻaʻohe maoli prototypes. Ua kō i ka pilikia, a me ka mea i graphene - he mea e ka loa pipiʻi i ka paka. I loko nō ka leo o ka olelo ma kaʻepekema ma pehea mea hiki e "pai ia ma luna o ke kuli", ma keia kahua wale kahu ai i ka emi i ka lilo ana o kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou.

Graphene a me ka honua market

Kākoʻo i aku nei au me ka dukima kipi theories iʻaʻole waiwai helehelena o ia i ke kaʻa, no ka mea, a laila kaʻaila hele i loko o ke kāʻei kua, a pela i hoemiia a iʻole loaʻa mai kona iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia naʻe, loa paha, eʻalo nā kānakaʻenehana a me kekahi mau pilikia, akā, e i makemake e haʻi'ē aku nō ia. Ka hua'ōlelo "kolamu" He manawa ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, nui i manao ia he mea o ka wā e hiki mai, no laila, paha, kńnaka mai i makemake i ka hao i kona kūlana.

Pilikia i loko o ka ulu ana o ka

Naʻe, i ka manawa i e, a me ia mea ua maoli kū hoʻokahi, no laila, e pono i kokoke loa i kahi kūpono. Paha e fundamentally okoa mai ka hana kuʻuna likiuma-ion paha likiuma-pīlali i ka iuo aaoa? Me ka graphene pono.

Aia ka hoi kekahi kumumanaʻo. Graphenano Inc kūkala ia e kauoha ai ka hou iuo aaoa? I wale ewalu minuke. Kilo kaua nō eʻae i keia mea, he mea hiki, akā, me ka mana lako 'auhau e e ole e emi malalo o kekahi megawatt, he mea hiki, e hoao ana i ka mea kanu, akā,ʻaʻole ma ka hale. Ke kukulu ana i ka lawa helu o ke kinoea wahi me ka 'auhau, e loaʻaʻoe i ka hailona o ke kala, i ke kumu kuai o ka hookahi malama i ka loa kiʻekiʻe, no laila, graphene na pu ki aloha no ka mea kaʻa eʻaʻole lawe mai i kekahi pomaikai.

Mea hōʻike ia no ka lōʻihi manawa hoʻokahuli aupuni 'enehana ka i loko iho i loko o ke ao nei market. He mea pono e hoʻomaka i keʻano o nā ho'āʻo ma e hōʻoia 'huahana palekana, no laila, i ke kala o ka houʻanoʻenehana manaʻo pinepine hoopanee no na makahiki.