Groundhog (marmot) - he waiwai holoholona

He aha nō nā marmots, a no laila,-kapa loafers? Small hooponopono o kēia mau furry holoholona me unusually he kūoʻo uwe ana a me ka hana hoihoi 'ala o ke ola mea nō, he pono ole i loko o ka hehi.

habitats

Ka 'elele o ka rodent - groundhog (marmot) o ka makahiapo noho ana o na steppes o Asia a meʻEulopa. I kēia mau lā kā lākou helu i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa ma muli o ia i ka hana kanaka hana, no ka laʻana, e like me ka'ō'ō palau ana ia o ka hehi mau mea. Noho mau he kūoʻo holoholona ma luna o kekahi mau kahua ma aneea oneiaey, Ukraine, ka Middle Volga māhele 'āina, like me ia ma ka hema wahi o na Urals - mai ka Urals a hiki i ka Irtysh.

I Soviet manawa, i ka wa hou ka hoʻomohala 'āina, e like me ka hooko ana mai ana e ku e ia puaa heluna o marmots i loa e emi iho. A wale nō i loko o ka hopeʻumi makahiki, e hoʻomaka e ulu. Kēia manawa, ma kekahi mau mea o ka noho 'ana ma marmots i hoʻonohonoho' ia me ke koe. paani ka mea, he kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoomalu ana i kēia mau holoholona.

aoao o ke ola

Woodchuck (loafer) mea he 'ano nui rodent yellowishʻulaʻula ke kala mai i ka 10 kg, a he kino lōʻihi o ma kahi o 70 knm. E noho nei na holoholona i loko o kēia lua, o ka hohonu o ka i kekahi manawa ihoiho 2 m. Mai Sepatemaba a hiki i March woodchucks hana ma ka hibernation. Ke koena o ka manawa, e ka mea, ma luna o kaʻili o ka honua mai ka hikina a hiki i ka napoo ana.

Iloko o ka palaoa, he mau no na holoholona, e ku ana ma luna o kona mau wāwae dia, e kiai ana i ke kula. A me ke ano o na enemi o keia hoike a pau na hoahanau, a hūnā i loko o burrows. Mana no na marmots i nā mea kolo a me nā mea kanu e like me na ota, clover, palaoa mauu, a no laila, ma luna o. Animal ai no ka lā a hiki i 1 kg o ka ai. Wai ka mea, kokoke aole e hoʻohana. Bobaks ola expectancy ma ka awelika mea ma kahi o 10 makahiki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poe enemi o kēia mau holoholona - na iliohae ino, manu o ka waiwai pio a me ka ke kanaka.

waiwai lawaiʻa

Ma waho i ka groundhog (marmot) ka loa he kūoʻo, a hoihoi ', ia mea no ka loa waiwai kalepa holoholona. Ka ili o kēia mau holoholona Ua pono simulates ke ano o ka pipiʻi für, a no ia mea, ua he nui koi. No ka lahui für kudala i kūʻai marmot tahasa mai koke, hoi, no ka hefty kumukuai. Kapa o ka marmot e ia i ka makana kupanaha no ka wahine. ka hana i ka holoholona ka mea nui ka wā,ʻaʻole i ka hao i kona pelt.

Eia kekahi, mai kekahi makua holoholona hiki ke loaa ma kahi o 2 kg o ka lokomaikai ai, a ma kahi o 1 kg o ka waiwai momona. Kēia Ua hoi loa nui mahalo i ka hehi marmot (marmot). Kaikea o ka holoholona, kūpono ma ka Akuma ka, ua i wale ia no ka oaoieei-hana, akā, hoʻohana pū i lohe nui i loko o ka palapala o ke kiʻekiʻe calorieʻai. Eia hou, oia mea he maopopo laau no na kaua e ku e tuberculosis, anaemia. No hoi Surkov momona ka loa mana i loko o ka likeʻole ma o traumatic nā palapū.

imi mea hihiu ana

Ua hoʻomaka ka i hoʻohālua no ka groundhog (marmot) ma ka hapalua like-July, a mau aneane a hiki i ka hopena o Augate,. Kēia a pau kaʻina paa wahi i loko o ka wehe hehi ai i ka wa e ohi ai i na hua liilii kihapai. E huli i nā rodents - ia mea maʻalahi. Puu, mai ka 70 knm ma luna o ka mink i kā lākou habitats.

Hunt groundhog pinepine me ka pu. Lawaiʻa pahele kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā mea he nui ua noʻonoʻo 'ino ai. Ka hapanui o aiia i hoʻohālua marmots no ka leʻaleʻa,ʻaʻole e kiʻi i kona kaikea, ao für aʻono ai. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, i ka holoholona o keia holoholona pono ke kilo maka, a me ka ike loea kaua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka mea hihiu manawa, i ka wa a ka groundhog (marmot) mea i pololei ai hopohopo, he nui 'ana e haʻalele e' aneʻii mai ma luna ona i ka pana ana o ka pū kī lū. Kaʻoi loa, nae, a pau keia e wahi i loko o ke alo o nā pūlaipela. Pana woodchuck hiki a me nā papahu o caliber rimfire 5.6 (melkashki), a me ka nui-caliber mea kaua. I ka wa i kī pū, ka hahai holoholona e waiho ana marmot pee ana ma ka mauʻu o ka hehi.