Haemophilus

An huʻi infectious maʻi o ka mea koʻohune ano, kena ae la ka maʻi palū maile (Haemophilus influenzae), ua kapaia Haemophilus influenzae. No ka mea maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana o ka purulent lesions i loko o nā loko, lesions o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Ke bacterium Ua coccobacilli anawaena mai ai i 1 micron. No nā waiwai maopopo 7 biotypes bacilli, kekahi o ka a i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. I kēia ka mea, ua ikeia ke ano o ka maʻi palū mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku 6, a i 'ae' ia mai A hiki i F. Na kanaka pathology o ka nui Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Haemophilus ua ho'īli wale nō kanaka ala o ka maʻiʻaʻai mai - airborne. I ka 90% o ola kanaka ua kaʻawale mai ka nasopharynx o Haemophilus influenzae, i ka 5% o ka pathogen ia lŘlŘ type b.

I ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o na hihia i hoʻopaʻa Haemophilus influenzae i loko o nā keiki elemakule mai ka eono mahina i elima makahiki. Loa emi pinepine maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ i na kamalii uuku, a me na keiki mua o elima makahiki. Nei i increasingly kākau Haemophilus i loko o nā mākua. Ka piko mea hiki wale mai ia lŘlŘ ma February a me ka pūnāwai mahina.
I HOOKUMUIA I mea nasopharyngeal mucosa. Pathogen hiki e hoomau anei oukou no ka lōʻihi manawa ole symptoms. Me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka e hoʻonele latent ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai ke hele i loko o ka maopopo. haawi Haemophilus ka puni nā'aʻaʻa, pela ka hoʻomake 'i ka hooulu ana o ka bronchitis, otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia. No ka dessiminirovannoy nā mea palahēhē i kekahi ano o ka suppurative arthritis a me ka cellulitis, a ma kekahi hihia, a me na hui, komo. A, systemic maʻi ia lŘlŘ wale i ka wa a ka pathogen mea he mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻukuʻAno o ka koʻohune i li nui o ka mucousʻili lahilahi wale.

symptoms

E hoʻopaʻa i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka incubation au ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i loko o kēia maʻi i Ua symptomatic maʻi ua pinepine, kena ae la ia e latent. Pinepine kumu o generalized maʻiʻaʻai i loko o nā kamaliʻi ka Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Haemophilus influenzae, e like me ka rula, ka huʻi. Pi dessiminirovannoy ano o ka maʻi i loko o ka hapalua o na hihia hoʻomōhala purulent meningitis i loko o 20% o ka hihia - he li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai, i kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō nā mea nui lesions. No ka maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka hahai lapaʻau hoikeana:

- huʻi pneumonia;
- purulent meningitis;
- li nui o ka subcutaneous'aʻaʻa;
- septicemia;
- purulent arthritis;
- epiglottitis;
- otitis Media, sinusitis, pericarditis, ē hoike ana.

Haemophilus influenzae - ka loa pinepine kumu o ka purulent meningitis i na keiki, mai kekahi makahiki mai ka 4 makahiki. Meningitis IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomaka me symptoms o ka naehana maʻi. Hope ikea typical no ka mea koʻohune meningitis symptoms. Ka maʻi mau holo paakiki, ma ka 10% o na welau a lethal. I kekahi manawa, pu ma ka purulent meningitis, arthritis a me ka cellulite. Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia o nā lobar a me ka mea nui, pinepine huikau ma purulent pleurisy. Pneumonia ke hana ma ka hui pu ana me ka li nui o ka waena a me ka pepeiao purulent pericarditis.
Sepsis e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hapanui o pinepine i loko o na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki, i wahi i ka uila mämä holo me ka hooulu ana o septic kŰia. Cellulite mea i ano o na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki a me ka hoʻomaka me symptoms o ka huʻi naehana maʻi. Ma mua na keiki, pinepine IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE cellulite ma luna o nā wāwae. Epiglottitis (li nui o ka epiglottis) ua manaoia e e he nui ke ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka pu ma ka bacteremia i loko o 90% o ka hihia. Septic arthritis nō i ka hopena o ka hematogenous 'Aeʻa o koʻohune i loko o na ami, a ua pinepine pu ma osteomyelitis.

ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau
Haemophilus influenzae kaʻawale mai cerebrospinal loli, sputum, pus a me ka hoʻomanawanui. By naoh oncoming electrophoresis kekahi manawa 'aʻole e huai ae koʻohune ma cerebrospinal loli ole mimi.
No ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi ka hoʻohana antibiotics tetracycline, ampicillin a me ka chloramphenicol. Naʻe, i ka iapaau ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai makana kekahi pilikia, mai ka bacillus mea nui hoʻopale i na mea he nui antibiotics. Haawi mai i ka pilikia o kaʻike, a me ka hana o ka maʻi ua lilo increasingly nui vaccination ku e Hib nā mea palahēhē. Vaccination iā Haemophilus influenzae i 95-100% o ka hihia ua ālai 'maʻiʻaʻai. Immunization nui ho'ēmi i kā ka mea hiki wale mai o, a me ka loa importantly, ke keiki make ana, mai loa hoike ana mai o ka maʻiʻaʻai.