Hakuʻala maʻi

Hakuʻala maʻi He pinepine asymptomatic, a ua pinepine ia akulla 'ia e loli ka urinalysis. hakuʻala maʻi haʻawina nephrology. Ma nā makahiki, ia mea nunui mamua o ka 'ē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻi' e like me cardiology, gastroenterology, a me kekahi poe e ae. Kumu nephrologists hoʻolauna laekahi 'ano o ka hana maikaʻi hakuʻala maʻi a me ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai' ole, a me ka hemodialysis hakuʻala transplantation. E lele i loko o ka ulu ana o ka nephrology hua hakuʻala biopsy. Me ka mea, lilo iho la e hikiʻike, ma hope o këia ka 'ole o ka hakuʻala maʻi.

Hakuʻala maʻi hiki ole e? Anoee, i hoonohonoho ia i loko o nā pūʻulu. Hoikehonua, Mea Maluna nā glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis a me ka amyloidosis), tubulointerstitial nephritis (pyelonephritis, hereditary tubulopathy) sochetannye hakuʻala maʻi (amyloidosis,ʻaʻa puʻuwai komo i loko o mimikō, gout, mau myeloma nephropathy), vascular maʻi (atherosclerosis, vascular abnormality, hypertension, etc. ) .. Nō hoʻi, i ka maʻi ua maheleia i nui nā pūʻulu elua. Kekahi pūʻulu nāʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi meʻeluaʻaoʻao lesions o nā loko. Ua haawi ala i ka pathological loli ma ka pau meaola. Kēia hui nā nephritis, nephrosclerosis. I ka lua o ka pūʻulu o ka maʻi i nā pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a e loli ai hoʻokahi wale hakuʻala a me konaʻaʻa puʻuwai hana, aole ia i ae aku he nui loa. Kēia loaʻa kekahiʻano o ka nephritis - li nui o ke kino'aʻaʻa i hiki e huʻi paha maʻi.
Ka loa, he pono oleʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi
Glomerulonephritis,ʻaʻa puʻuwai poho mea immunoallergic puleʻAmelika, kā lākou mau moku. Puka mai ke hākilo loa paha chronically. Pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i hope e loaa ana angina, maʻi palū,ʻulaʻula kuni. Ka hanana o ka maʻi ua pinepine pae'āina streptococcus, he precipitating ololi paha e hypothermia, ka hoʻohuikau 'ia ma o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO undergoing maʻiʻaʻai ma hope, e pili ana i ka malama, he mea ka latent wā i loko i ka loli ia lŘlŘ reactivity, ke kahua o nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka pathogen. Mau'ōnaehana paleʻea pono e waiho ma luna o kaʻili lahilahi o vascular glomeruli, ma o na la vasculitis. Aia i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka maʻi: keʻano o ka nani, a me ka puʻe urinary maʻi pale. Ka mimi kumuʻiʻo poho malama a me ka erythrocytes.
Pyelonephritis - he maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻaʻa puʻuwai parenchyma, ʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis. Ka maʻi hiki e huʻi a me ka maʻi papa. Ke kumu o ka pyelonephritis mea pinepine Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Pathogen komo iloko ma ke koko a me lymph, e like me keu aku, a ma nā mea palahēhē o ka bladder. Maʻi i paipai 'ia ka urinary ka mālama adenoma, hikoko a me nā konāhua na pohaku. Pyelonephritis mea interstitial, serous a me ka purulent. Kēia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ke kuni, ʻeha ma nā puʻupaʻa, dysuria, intoxication, loli ma ka mimi.
Polycystic hakuʻala maʻi - he maʻi i ua pinepine ili, Ua innate. Ka wā e hua mai i loko o ka hakuʻala cysts, a hiki i nā mahuahua ai. Cysts hiki e hookahi a me ka mau. A me nā puʻupaʻa, cysts hiki ana ma ke akepaʻa. Nui cysts ke oOeEIAOO i ka parenchyma, fester a nahae, kūpono ma kahe ana ke koko. Initially, lōʻihi ka manawa i symptoms, a me ka cyst ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea i hoʻoholo 'kaulele. Me ka nui cystic lesions ikeia malaise, headaches, ehaeha ma ka lumbar spine, hypertension,ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.
Hakuʻala maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka pohaku ho okumu i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Ke kumu no keia mail meaʻehaʻeha phosphorus a me kalipuna oxalate. I ka maʻi i hoike mai randomly, ma ka nana a me ka wā hoʻi ka eha, a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai colic. No ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku e loa kaʻeha ma ka lalo hoʻi, i loko o ka papa o na ureters, ka lalo abdomen. Paha e dysuria, hematuria, kuni. Ka ehaeha Ua oi aku ka wā lulu, e hele ana.
Kāohiʻana o ka hakuʻala maʻi.
maʻi he nui iʻaʻa puʻuwai complication o ka maʻi infectious a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi (angina, maʻi palū? ye oa). He nolaila, nui no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka laau i ka pau ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai, moe koena i ka wa o ka maʻi, aole ia i lilo he anu. Ma hope o undergoing maʻiʻaʻai e contraindicated kaumaha e haawe.
Ua mea e kū ke koko, i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono e hana mai, o ka mea na nā loko nui. No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka pōhaku ho okumu mea e pono ai i ka ponoʻai, i kaʻai me ka palena o kekahiʻai a me ka inu lawa fluids. Once o ka makahiki ia mea e pono ke lawe i ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma.
I ka na hakuʻala maʻi, ia mea pono i ka mea e ole hoʻoneʻe i ka maʻi mai o nā puʻupaʻa, a hiki e problematic lapaau.
Lapaʻau o ka hakuʻala Nā Maʻi waihona kauka nephrology. I hoakaka ia ai 'hilinaʻi ma luna o ka maʻi. I ka hoʻoʻino lesions ka hoʻohana antibacterial ai ', uroantiseptiki, phytotherapy, disaggregants. Ma ka iapaau ana o colic kaua ma painkillers, antispasmodic ai ', antibiotics. glomerulonephritis iapaau ana kŰia luna 'ai' ana i hope, a suppression o ka pathological hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea eiiieaenu, normalization o ke koko,, Kāohiʻana o ka anaemia, i ka hoihoi hou ana o ka diuresis.